最新高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题.docx

最新高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题.docx

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最新高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题

【2019最新】高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题

英语试卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisit transportnsw.Info fordetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.

1.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries,travelershadbetter________.

A.gototheCityCircle                B.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreen               D.listentoannouncements

2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

3.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.                    B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:

00a.m.    D.At6:

00p.m.onWednesday.

B

Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger’shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.Theyareadvertisedthroughsocial-networkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.

“It’slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight,”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit’smylivingroomagain.”

Cassieopensher“restaurant”forpeopleaboutonceamonth,andshereallyenjoystheeveningsshe’shadsofar.Sheusesfresh,localingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway---muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit?

“Idon’t,”saysCassie.“Infact,atfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.I’mgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!

ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn’taboutmoney.It’saboutadifferenteatingexperience.”

“Notatall,”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople”.

4.WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinally?

A.ToearnalivingB.Tosatisfyherfriend’sneeds

C.TomakefriendswithstrangersD.Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?

A.DinnerpartiesB.SupperclubsC.FreshingredientsD.Invitationstodinner

6.WecanknowthatCassie’srestaurant__________.

A.servesmealsforfreeB.onlyservestakeaways

C.isonlyopentoherfriendsD.isonlyopenintheevening

7.HowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnow?

A.WorriedB.ContentC.AnnoyedD.Sensitive

C

Manypeoplebelievethatlanguagebelongstohumanbeings.However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeginswhohavethemaspets.

8.Ifacatamongotherhasfindspartofitsbodyhurts,itmayexpressitspainwithits_______.

A.tailB.eyesC.voiceD.head

9.Whenahumanentersaroomfullofcats,they_________.

A.begintousevocalexpressionsB.usetheirtailstoshowlove

10.Whatarecatownersadvisedtodo?

A.EncouragecatstotalkwitheachotherB.Communicatemorewithcats

C.LearntomeowindifferentwaysD.Teachcatstounderstandhumanlanguage

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.CommunicationamongcatsB.pets’differentexpressions

C.AdviceonkeepingpetsD.Thelanguageofcats

D

HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.

ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthathosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference（头围）alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.

“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.

Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal（thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal（言语）IQatage6.Thismybebecausetheneural（神经的）structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”

Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal（产后的）dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.

“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention（干预）inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”

12.Thestudymainlyshowsthat____________.

A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ

B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth

C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies（早产儿）

D.themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave

13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?

C.ByhavingadiscussionD.Byreferringtodocuments

14.AccordingtoDr.Smithers,wecanlearnthat_________.

A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix

B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems

C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ

D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding

15.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat____________.

A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ

B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabies

C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding

D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto__21__locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta（n）___22____car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon__23__duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my__24___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.

Onemorning,I__26___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana__27___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora__28__cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith__29___.Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.

Mythermos（暖瓶）hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?

She__30__letmegetawaywithjustthat!

Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe__31__andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas__32___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!

I__33___beingfriendswiththewholefamily.

Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof__34__strangersshowedmewhenIwastravellingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme__35___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase__36__severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he__37___intothecrowd.

Kindnessgets__38___.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking__39___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe__40___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.

21.A.searchB.reachC.chooseD.arrive

22.A.modernB.intelligentC.a