中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx

上传人:b****2 文档编号:17208790 上传时间:2023-07-23 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:45.14KB
下载 相关 举报
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第6页
第6页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第7页
第7页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第8页
第8页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第9页
第9页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第10页
第10页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第11页
第11页 / 共12页
中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx_第12页
第12页 / 共12页
亲,该文档总共12页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
下载资源
资源描述

中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx

《中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词.docx

中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词

ThedocumentwaspreparedonJanuary2,2021

 

中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词

三、冠词

【考纲分析】

1.中考考纲:

冠词

(1)不定冠词a/an;

(2)定冠词the;(3)零冠词

2.近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布

年份

题型

分值

考查内容

2012年

单项选择

1

the

2013年

单项选择

1

a/an

短文填空

the

2014年

单项选择

1

零冠词/a

短文填空

a

2015年

单项选择

1

the/an

短文填空

a

2016年

单项选择

1

A/the

短文填空

a

【自主学习】

一、用适当的冠词填空

1.   moongoesround    earth,and    earthgoesround   sun.

Chaois    bestplayer;hejumps    farthestinourschool.

3.   manwearing   pairofglassesismyteacher.Heis  Englishteacher.

is   orangeinyourschoolbag.   orangeisleftforyoubyyourmother.

liveon    eleventhfloor.It's    highestfloorinthisbuilding.

6.Thegirlis  universitystudent.Shepickedup  umbrellaatthebusstopjustnow.

7.    Greensarehaving    dinnernow.

8.Helikesplaying    basketballand    violin.

is    girl.Sheis    Americangirl.

cangoswimmingon    Sundayin    summer.

isin    eastofChinaandChangchunisin    northofChina.

12.Youdropped_______“r”intheword“parrot.Youshoulddouble“r”..

参考答案

,the,the,the ,the ,a,an ,The ,the 

6.a,an,/8../,the ,an 10./,/ 

,the 12.an

【教师点拨】

考点1不定冠词a/an的基本用法

一、基本用法

用法

例句

(1)泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。

Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.

(2)在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。

Thereisabookonthedesk.

(3)用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。

Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadthemathirdtime.

(4)用于某些固定词组前。

haveagoodtime,inahurry,havearest,forawhile,takeawalk,haveacold

二、a/an的区别

a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。

如abook,anorange,anegg

注意:

①u发音为/ju:

/时,单词前用a.如:

ausualboy;auniversity;aunit;

ausefulbook;注意另外两个特殊词:

aone-legtable;aEuropean

②常见辅音字母不发音的单词有:

anhonestboy;anhour;anhonor;

③单独字母前的用an记忆口诀:

Mr.Lihasonefox.

如:

Thereisan“f”andan“o”intheword“frog”

用法口诀:

某人某物属某类,一人一物指全体;某人某物不具体,数量名词前表“每一”

【课堂检测】

(  )1.Davidis______singer.Hethinksitis______interestingjob.

A.a;anB.the;anC.a;/D.a;the

(  )2.Cathywasveryhappytomeet   oldfriendontheplanetoParis.

A.aB.anC.theD./

(  )Min-hois   actorfromSouthKorea.Hesang  Chinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear'sGala.

A.the;anB./;theC.an;aD.a;/

(  )4.—Daming,what'syourdream

—Iwanttobe    engineersomeday.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

(  )5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheMonkeyKing,Sally

—It's    funnyone.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

考点2定冠词the的用法

基本用法

例句

(1)用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事

ThemanoverthereisJohn'suncle.

(2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事

ThereisanEnglishbookonthedesk.ThebookisLiLei's.

(3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前

Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.

(4)用在形容词最高级、序数词前面

Thisisthehighestbuildinginthiscity.

(5)用在乐器名词前

Mysistercanplaythepianoandtheviolin.

(6)用在方位名词前

intheeast/west/south/north,ontheleft/right

(7)用在姓氏复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇

TheSmithsarewatchingTV.

(8)和形容词连用,表示一类人

Theoldshouldbelookedafterwell.

(9)用在江河湖海及山脉名词前

TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

(10)用在某些固定词组中

inthemorning/evening/afternoon,inthedaytime,intheend,atthesametime,bytheway,attheageof,atthebeginningof,inthemiddleof,atthemoment

【课堂检测】

(  )1.—Look!

Thereisamonkeyeating    appleinthetree.

—En,    monkeyisverycute.

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the

(  )2.—Look!

Who's    boyoverthere

—Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis    honestboy.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.a;an

(  )3.—What    heavyrainitwas!

—Yes,butIlove    airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

(  )4..Ifwesitby   windowofthetrain,we'llhave   betterview.

A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

(  )is    youngladywithcurlyblondehair

A.aB.anC.theD./

考点3不用冠词的情况

基本用法

例句

(1)在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)前不用冠词

Beijingisabeautifulcity.

(2)在季节、月份、星期、节日前不用冠词

Insummer/onMonday/in1995

(3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词

MrZhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.

(4)三餐饭前不用冠词

havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

(5)名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词

Thisismybestfriend.

(6)用在某些固定词组中

athome,watchTV,listentomusic,onfoot,inbed,inhospital,atfirst,introuble,inpublic,bybus,atnoon,atnight

注意:

1.中国的传统节日前一般加“the”:

theMid-AutumnDay中秋节;theSpringFestival;具体某年的季节前一般加“the”:

inthewinterof2009在2009年的冬天

2.但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时,可以用冠词,如:

haveanicebreakfast吃一顿美味的早餐

【课堂检测】

(  )1.—Mysonseldomhas    breakfast.

—Itis    unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.

A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a

(  )likesplaying  basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying  piano.

A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;the

()3.—HaveyouheardofnewsthatLiHongwonthefirstprizeinthe

match—Yes,Ihave.Whatexcitingnews!

A.the;anB.the;/C.a;/D.a;an

()yourbrotherwalk______homeafter_____schooleveryday

A.to;theB.to;/C./;theD./;/

()likesplayingfootball,sohewantstobuyfootball.

A.a;aB./;/C./;aD.the;a

【中考回放】

()1.Brazil,______countryinSouthAmerica,willhold_______31thOlympicGamesintheAugust,2016.(2016广东省卷)

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the、

()2.—Doyoulike_____movieBigHero6(2015广东省卷)

—Yes,itis_____interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.aanB.theanC.atheD.thea

()3..EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby  plane.Instead,heistaking  train.

(2014广东省卷)

A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a

()4..—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy

—Iwanttobe    pilot.Itis    excitingjob.(2013广东省卷)

A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;a

()5.    GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.(2012广东省卷)

A./B.AC.AnD.The

【真题演练】

()1.—Willyoustayfor_________supperwithus

—Sure,I'dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.(2016东营)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.—Mom,Ihopetohave__________youngerbrother

—Hmm!

(2016铜仁)

A.anB.theC./D.a

()3.—Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily

—Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.(2016河南)

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

()4.—Whois______girlbehindthetree

—WhichoneTheonewith______umbrella(2016龙东)

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a,an

()5.Jackoftenplays_____pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.(2016淮安)

A.aB.anC./D.the

()6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob(2016黄石)

—FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed______theguitarforhalf______hour.

A.the;aB./;anC.the;anD.a;the

()7.Wewillhave________readingfestivalthisterm,andwecan’twaitforit.(2016长春)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(2016济宁)

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

()9.—DongGuijunis_____firstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.—Heis_____prideofus.(2016连云港)

A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/

()10.Jasonlikes______shapeofthecake.Itis______heart.(2016绵阳)

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

()11.Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.(2016青岛)

A./B.aC.anD.the

()12.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe_______honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow.(2016西宁)

A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a

()13.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetween

twoboys.(2016苏州)

A.an;不填B.an;theC.a;不填D.a;the

()14.TianjinisbeautifulcityinnorthofChina.(2016天津)

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

()15.Tomwantstostudyat___________universityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.(2016无锡)

A.anB.aC.theD.不填

()16.Thefamilywillhave________goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland.(2016孝感)

A.aB.anC.theD.\

()17.—Haveyoureadabookcalled“TheMerchantofVenice”

—Yes._______bookisveryinteresting.(2016宿迁)

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

()18.Marywantstobe________gooddoctorwhenshegrowsup.(2016重庆)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()19.Let’stake______photo!

Everyone,cheese!

(2015河北)

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()20.—WhatdoyouthinkofWangWei

—Heishonestboy,andalwayshelpsold.(2015四川遂宁)

A.a,theB.an,theC.the,anD.the,the

()21.—Doyouoftenplay_____piano

—Yes.Iwanttobe_____musicianlikeLangLang.(2015福州)

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD./;a

()22.—Haveyouseenfilmwherearewegoing,Daddy(2015贵州安顺)

—Yes,it’squiteinterestingfilmsothatIhaveseenit

twice.

A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the

()23.AsTimlovesZunyialot,hebought

_______one–waytickettoZunyi.(2015遵义)

A.anB.aC./D.the

()24.—Doyouknow______boyoverthere(2015呼和浩特)

—Yes,helikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.

A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a

()25.—Doyoulike_________colorofthiscoat(2015湖南郴州)

—Yes,Ido.Itlooksnice.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()26.SunWukongis________unusualmonkey.(2015湖北孝感)

A.aB.anC.theD./

()27.—Howdidyouknow_____newsaboutGreenpeace,Lisa

—Well,Igotitfrom_____ChinaDaily.(2015四川绵阳)

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.an;a

()28.Ihadunusualdayonmylastschooltrip.(2015陕西)

A.aB.anC./D.the

()29.Somesmallshopsi

nBritainusuallycloseforhouratlunchtime.

(2015苏州)

A.an;theB.a;不填C.a;theD.an;不填

()30.Goodnews!

We'llhave____one-dayholidayinordertocelebratethe70th

anniversary(纪念日)ofthevictoryinWorldWarII.(2015山东东营)

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案三、冠词

【教师点拨】

【考点1】1-5ABCBA

【考点2】1-5CCBCC

【考点3】1-5ABBDC

【中考回放】

1-5BBABD

【真题演练】

1-5DDCBD6-10CABCA

11-15CDBBB16-20ACAAB

21-25ABBAC26-30BCBDA

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 经管营销 > 经济市场

copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2