高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity复习教学案无答案新人教版选修8.docx
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高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity复习教学案无答案新人教版选修8
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity复习教学案(无答案)新人教版选修8
PartI知识清单
重点单词必记
1.______________n.差别;区分;卓著2.__________n.苦难;困苦
3.________vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人4._________n.海鸥
5._______n.角;角度6.___________adv.无处;到处都无
7.____________n.处罚;惩罚8.________n.公正;公平
9.________vt.&vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛10.___________adj.感激的;感谢的
11._______adj.公民的;国内的;民间的12._________vt.插入;嵌入
13.__________n.权威;权力(pl.)当局;官方
14.________vt.&vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良
15.______vt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
高频短语
必背
1._____________用……办法;借助……2.___________谋生
3._______________与……合作或一起工作4._____________划线标出……界线
5.__________包括;吸收6.___________________许多;很多
7._________继续存在;继续生活8._______________背靠背
8.__________坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)10._________申请;请示;得到
PartII重点突破
考点精讲
典型例句/题
1.means
n.手段;方法
bymeansof...
用…办法;借助…
bythismeans用这种方法
byallmeans务必,一定,
byanymeans无论如何,
bynomeans绝不,无论如何也不
ameansofmunication
一种通讯/交流工具
①她不会说话,但她用手势表达了她的愿望。
Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknown________________________signs.
②他对目前的工作一点也不满意,要求我们务必完成任务。
________________washesatisfiedwiththejobandheaskedustofinishthetask________________________.
2.majorityn.大多数;大半
1)themajorityof…的大多数
2)minorityn.少数
3)majoradj.主要的;
vi.专修;主攻
majorin主修
1.大多数人在选举中投了他的票。
________________________peoplevotedforhimintheelection.
2.你在大学主修的科目是什么?
Whatsubjectdidyou________________whenyouwereinuniversity
3.occurvi.发生;存在;出现
Itoccurstosb.todosth.
使某人想到做某事
①你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗?
Didn’tit________________________yourhusbandmightbelate?
4.succeedvi.成功;继承vt.接替;继任
1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功做某事
succeedtosth.继承……
succeedsb.as接替某人成为…
2)successfuladj.成功的
besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事
3)successn.[U]成功;成就;
[C]成功的人或事物
语境填词:
After__________hisfather’spanyaspresidentofit_____,he_________makingthepanymore________initsfield,whichhelpedtomakehim_____inturn.
在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后,他使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功,反过来,公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。
5.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)
1)阻止某人做某事的短语:
keep.Sbfromdoingsth
stops.b(from)doingsth
preventsb(from)doingsth
2)protectionn.保护,防护
Protectiveadj.保护的,防护的
1)(教材原句)I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes.
2)必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。
Somethingmustbedoneto__________theenvironment________________.
3)大雨使我们不能按时到那儿。
________________________________
6.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失
1)dieaway(声音;光线等)逐渐消失
dieof/from因……而死
diedown减弱;平息
dieoff相继死亡
2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望
bedyingtodosth.极想干某事
完成句子
1)这种老虎正在一个一个死去,他们迟早会灭绝的。
Tigersofthiskindare____________,andtheywill____________intime.
2)尽管风势已减弱,雨还是下个不停。
Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhad_________.
3)在沙漠里走了很长时间,他非常想喝水。
Afterwalkinginthedesertforsuchalongtime,he_____________adrink
7eintobeing出现;形成;产生
eintoeffect开始生效
eintouse开始使用
eintoexistence开始存在;形成;产生
eintopower当权
1)Nooneknowswhensuchacustom___(形成).
2)Wedon’texactlyknowwhenthelaw________________(生效).
3)ItwasaneventworthcelebratingwhenourParty______(执政)
8.way后的定语
Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
(1)句中way表示“方式;方法”,其后接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,此时也可以用连接词即关系代词that/inwhich或省略掉。
(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。
1)诚实地说,我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。
Tobehonest,weadmired_______hesolvedtheproblem.
2)你能告诉我一个学好英语的方法吗?
______________________________
9.
longbefore/beforelong
Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.
1)longbefore+时间状语从句“在…以前”
longbefore很久以前
2)beforelong不久
1)Itwasnotlongbefore________________(他回来了)
2)Ihaveredthebook____________(以前)
PartIII单元语法现在进行时的被动语态
用被动语态改写下面的句子:
1.Oneofthebeststudentsiswritingthereport.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.Wearecollectingmoneyforlocalcharities.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.Heissingingafolksong.
______________________________________________________________________________________
PartIV单元检测
I.单词拼写:
1.Thegovernmentshouldn’t_________(减少)theineoftheworkersbyraisingtheirtaxes.
2.Womenneedtobetoughto_______(成功)inthemale-dominatedworldofbusiness.
3.Theletter_______(包含)importantinformationaboutlegalaffairs
4.Wecannotemphasizetoomuchthe_______(重要性)foflearningEnglish.
5.Takethesevitaminsdailyfor_____(保护)againstinfections.
II.选词填空
affect,protect….from,respond,inpeace,inrelief,burstinto,payattentionto,eintobeing,turnaround,indangerofappreciate,contain
1.TheteachergotveryangrywithmewhenIdidn’t_____hislectures.
2.You’dbetterputonmoreclothesto____yourself___thecoldweather.
3.Tescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniverse_______.
4.I___andsawJanewassittingdirectlybehindme.
5.I____itifyoudomethefavortopacktheluggage.
6.Thebigfirewasadangertothebuilding,whichwas___beingburneddown.
7.Theslightchangeofweathercan__-herdelicatehealth.
8.Theplanecrashedintothehillsideand___flames.
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Art单元检测试题含解析新人教版
Ⅰ.阅读理解
ChineseEmoji(表情符号)CirclesGlobe
“Funny”,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondchina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.
ReachingGlobalMarkets
Aseriesof“funny”emoji-basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,“TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,“Mydadwillsenditwheneverhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”
AdditiontoDomestic(国内的)SocialMedia
OnemonlyseenonlinementfromChinesenetizensis,“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji,Ifeelveryunfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”
Releasedinxx,the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire(讽刺).
InEverydayUseAbroad
Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMing,whoplayedinUSA,hasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt,Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.
Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovationinChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintomercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.
1.WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattention?
A.Becausetheyarecheap.B.BecausetheyaremadeinChina.
C.Becausetheyhelpliftthespirits.D.Becausetheyhelpbehavepolitely.
2.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?
A.“Funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.
B.“Funny”emoji-basedbolsterssellbetterinChinathaninJapan.
C.“Funny”emojihelpsforeignersunderstandChineseculture.
D.“Funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetizens.
3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheemojimentionedinthistext?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Objective.
B
Losingweighthasbeeamajorconcernforsomanypeople.Peopletrydifferentweightlossmethodsallthetime,someofwhichwillneverwork,whileothersprovidejustatemporarysolution.Itisimportanttonotethattherearesomegreenwaystoloseweightthatarenotonlyhealthyandeffectivebutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Letuslookatsomeofthesegreenwaystoloseweight.
Growingyourownvegetablesisagoodwaytoensurethatyouareeatinghealthyfoods.Theprocessisevenbetterifyoucanuseorganicmanure(肥料).Plantingyourownvegetablesisnotonlyagoodwaytogogreen;italsoprovidesyouwithplentyofphysicalexercise.Preparingagarden,includingplantingandtakingcareofthevegetables,isagreatwaytoachieveahealthyweight.
Ifyouusuallyeatmeatonadailybasis,youshouldconsiderreplacingthatmeatwithmorevegetables.Ifyouhavenoideawhatvegetariandietsarelike,youcandosomeresearchontheInternet,andyoucanalsogetinformationfromvegetarianmagazinessuchasVegetarianTimesMagazine.Byreducingyourintakeofmeat,youwillbeabletoreduceyourintakeoffats,andhence,itwillbeeasierforyoutogetridofsomeweight.
Reduceperiodsofdrivingandtrywalkingorcyclinginstead.Ifyouareusedtodrivingyourcartogettowhereveryouaregoing,itwouldbegreatforyouifyousubstitutedwalkingorcyclingfordriving.Cyclingandwalkingaregoodworkoutsthatwillensurethatyourbodyburnsexcessfatandcalories,andtherefore,youwillbeabletoloseweight.
Itisimportanttoknowthattherearesomanywaysinwhichwecanturnourbadhabitsintogoodones.Mostofthesegoodhabitswillnotonlybenefitourbodies;theywillalsomaketheworldabetterplaceforallofus.Let’sgogreen,andlet’sloseweight!
4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply?
A.Mostpeoplehavegoodwaystoloseweight.
B.Mostweightlossmethodsdon’tworkwell.
C.Peopledon’tlikethetasteofhealthyfood.
D.Peopledon’tcareabouttheenvironment.
5.Plantingyourownvegetablesmeans____________.
A.youwillnevergetsick
B.youwillgetenoughorganicvegetables
C.youcanalsogetsomeexercise
D.thegardenwilltakeonawonderfulnewlook
6.WhatdoesVegetarianTimesMagazineoffer?
A.Itintroducespeoplewhoprefervegetables.
B.Ittellsreadersaboutvegetaria