黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学学年高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学学年高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题
哈三中2018-2019学年度下学期
高二第一次阶段性测试英语试卷
第一部分听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：
共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?
A.At10:
30.B.At10:
50.C.At10:
45.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thehomeworkcan’tbedueintwodays.
B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.
C.Shedoesn’texpectittocomesosoon.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onthestreet.B.Atahotel.C.Atashop.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Cookingathome.B.EatingoutatMcDonald’s.C.TakingMcDonald’shome.
5.Whatisthewoman’sattitude?
A.Sheagreeswiththeman.
B.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.
C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.
第二节:
共15小题:
每小题1分，满分15分
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Acupofcoffee.B.Asalad.C.Acheeseburger.
7.WheredoesLouisesuggestthemaneat?
A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Athishouse.C.Inheroffice.
8.WheredoesLouiseusuallyhavelunch?
A.Athome.B.Atthecoffeeshop.C.Inheroffice.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whyisthemanlate?
A.Heforgottolookathiswatch.
B.Themathteacherkepthiminheroffice.
C.Themathclasslastedlongerthanitshould.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudents?
A.Theydon’tmindtheteacher’skeepingtalking.
B.Theydon’twanttohurttheteacher.
C.Theyprefertolearnmoremath.
11.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodo?
A.Talktothemathteacher.
B.Remainsilentabouttheproblem.
C.Refusetogotothemathteacher’sclasses.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Clerks.
13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Noiseintheoffice.B.Anewoffice.C.Thestoryofaworkmate.
14.WhatdoesStansuggesttheyshoulddo?
A.TalktoJackopenly.B.Movetoanotheroffice.C.Askforameetingroom.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?
A.Officework.B.Technicalservice.C.Sales.
16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shejustleftcollege.B.Shehasbeenabranchmanager.C.Shejustleftmiddleschool.
17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomanfromthetechnicalpointofview?
A.Careless.B.Qualified.C.Unqualified.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhoisDavidSmith?
A.HeadmasteroftheuniversityB.Headteacheroftheclass.
C.Anorganizerofthecourse.
19.Howshouldweimprovethelisteningskills?
A.ReadingEnglishlanguagenewspapers.
B.Listeningtotheradio.
C.TalkingtonativesofEnglish.
20.Whichiswrong?
A.ReadingEnglishlanguagenewspapersandmagazinescanimproveyourreadingskills.
B.WritingtofriendsinEnglishandkeepingadiarywilldogoodtoyourwriting.
C.Havingagoodtimeistheonlyaimofthecourse.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节：
共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReportof156nations.
Thereport,releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell-being:
income,freedom,trust,lifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear’sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry’simmigrants.
TheU.S.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace,andlastyear’swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplace—followedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.
“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountries—Denmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinland—havebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012,“co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”
Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory（includingMexico—24thoverall,but10thinimmigration）.
“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn,”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”
Othermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theUKwas19th—followedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.
Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20,whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”.
21.TheUSranked______in2017.
A.14B.10C.18D.22
22.Accordingtotheco-editorJohnHelliwell,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.Denmark,Switzerland,NorwayandFinlandallhavebeeninthefirstplaceintheWorldHappinessReportrankings.
B.Immigrantswhomovetohappiercountriesgaintheirlifeevaluations,incontrasttothosewhomovetolesshappyones.
C.Thetopfivecountriesallhaveoutstandinguniquedifferencesfromeachotherinvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness.
D.VariationsinthetoppositionintheWorldHappinessReportarebasicallypossible.
23.Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?
A.Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.
B.Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.
C.Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheyleavethecountry.
D.Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.
B.People’shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making.
C.ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay.
D.WhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.
25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WorldHappinessDay.B.Happiness—foreverpursuit.
C.WorldHappinessindexD.The2018WorldHappinessReport.
B
Darwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:
forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger.
Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.
“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned（断奶）bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimperandcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”
Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardcommunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’tconvinced.
TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.
“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPanksepp,apsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”
26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?
A.Disappointment.B.Excitement.C.Anger.D.Happiness.
27.Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?
A.Theymeettheirbrother.
B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.
C.Theyarebeingbreast-fed.
D.Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whimper”inParagraph3mean?
A.whisperB.howlC.sobD.laugh
29.Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?
A.Theirbloodflowisdecreased.
B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.
C.Theirbloodflowisincreased.
D.Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.
30.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?
A.Ananimaljournal.B.Aphysiologybook.
C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Aculturalnewspaper.
C
SinceAppStorewassetup,ithasbeensellingconsumersonesimplething:
choice.Whetheryouwantedtoplaygames,readthenews,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryoudesired.
Thensomethingfunnyhappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayislikegoingintoashoppingmallwithonlyacoupon（优惠券）foronething:
There’ssomuchchoice;itmightbeeasiertogiveupthantochoose.
Itisn’tconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuc
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