四川省成都市高新区届高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语精校Word版.docx

四川省成都市高新区届高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语精校Word版.docx

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四川省成都市高新区届高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语精校Word版

2018-2019学年高2016级高三“一诊”模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

注意事项:

（1）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

（2）考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

（3）作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

（4）考试结束，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheFiveBestCountriesToMoveToForRetirement

Retiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.

CostaRica

Mildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees（退休人员）toCosta

Rica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.

Malaysia

RetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.

Mexico

Becauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.IncreasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.

Panama

Gentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.

Ecuador

Lazycoastaltowns,sun-shininghotspots,andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.

21.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?

A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.

C.Variousculturalactivities.D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.

22.Whichcountry’slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?

A.Malaysia’s.B.Mexico’s.C.Panama’s.D.Ecuador’s.

23.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?

A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Apleasantclimate.D.Discountsforretirees.

B

Backabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything,suchasclassesandfriends.Iquicklybecamedepressedandangryatmyselffornotbeingabouttodobetterinschool,inadditiontolackoffriendsduetopoorsocialandcommunicationskills.

Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmeacake,whichwasagreatcake.ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith.Iendedthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwasdepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.Iputmyearphonesin,wentoutsideandranabout2milesat11p.m.onmybirthday.

WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent.IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.ThenextnightIdidthesame.Iwasn’tquickorfitbutyouknowthatIwentoutsideanddidsomething.Thiscontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.

LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn’tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehallseeingpeopleplayingSuperSmashBrothersandaskifIcouldjoin.

Sogoforwardtopresentnow.IexerciseeverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdailytodowhatIlovewithpeoplewholoveitaswell.Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.

24.Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight?

A.Hisl9thbirthday.B.Hisparents’cake.C.Hisloneliness.D.Hisfriends.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Traditional.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Generous.

26.Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthor’srunning?

A.Regaininghisconfidence.B.Losinghisweight.

C.Playingwithhisbrothers.D.Joiningotheractivities.

27.Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethispassage?

A.Torecallhislifeincollege.

B.Toshowhisgratitudetohisparents.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship.

D.Tosharehisexperienceofdealingwithhardship.

C

Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”robotic.

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.

ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia（痴呆）.TheJoyforAllcatthatElliott

boughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.

28.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.

29.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.

A.smallerB.cheaper

C.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive

30.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?

A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.

D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.

D

Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.

Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.

Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingand

activates（激活）conflictanddefensemechanisms（机制）.Youassumethatsituationsareworse

thantheyactuallyare.

Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.

Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:

Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.

Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetherem