届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十五25页word版含有答案解析.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十五25页word版含有答案解析
2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十五
[一]
Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.
1.Prepareagoodrésumé.Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.1Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourrésumétofriendsorfamilymemberstocheck.Havecopiesofyourrésuméprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.
2.Payattentiontoyourclothes.Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.2
3.3Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetings,keepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.Itisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonaface-to-facebasis.
4.Followupproperly.Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.4
Finally,recognizethatlookingforajobisratherdifficult.5Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.
A.Takealookatyourinterviewingskills.
B.Exploittheopportunitiesofnetworking.
C.Havesomeoneelselookatyourrsum.
D.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.
E.OftensurftheInternetformoreinformation.
F.Tidinessinyourdressandappearanceisnecessary.
G.Checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.
【语篇导读】文章介绍了求职过程中要注意的一些细节问题：
要认真准备简历，注意着装，多参加社交活动、建立关系网，还要适时地跟进用人单位的反馈等。
1.C【解析】本段主题为Prepareagoodrésumé，关键词为résumé。
C项Havesomeoneelselookatyourrésumé.谈到了该信息。
设空下一句提到如果没有钱请职业咨询师，就让你的朋友、家人检查一下简历，这是对该空（找人帮忙看看你的简历）的进一步解释。
故选C项。
2.F【解析】该部分阐述了参加面试时要注意穿着，关键词为clothes，professional，appropriate.这与F项中的Tidinessinyourdressandappearance…一致。
3.B【解析】根据下文中Networkthroughe-mailmessages，phonecalls，appointmentsandmeetings，keepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworld…可知，本段的关键词为network。
故B项（从关系网中发掘机会）与本段的主题相符合。
4.G【解析】设空处前一句中提到Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany…由此推测G项中的thatperson指代的就是someone，符合上下文语境。
5.D【解析】该段说的是求职的艰难（ratherdifficult），D项中所说的…ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.（求职常常被拒绝），是对该主题的进一步说明，由此可知选D项。
[二]
Everydayhasjust24hours—andthisappliestoallpeople.Somepeopleareconstantlypushedfortime.Thisarticleisabouthowwecanlearntomanageourvaluabletimemoreeffectively.
Inrealitywecannotmanagetime.Wecanonlymanageourselvesandourrelationshipwithtime.1Andhabitsarenotthateasytochange.
Belowherearetipsthatcanhelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.
Organizeyourgoals.
Organizeyourgoalsbasedontwocriteria:
degreeofurgencyandimportance:
a.Shouldbedonetoday,tomorrow,etc.b.Shouldbedoneat“thatdate”,c.Canbeputoffforsomanydays.d.Canasksomeoneelsetodoit.2
Cleanupyourlist.
Makealistofeverythingyouthinkthatisnothelpingorbenefitingyouanddonotdothem!
Focusononegoal.
Concentrateonlyononegoalatatime.Otherwise,ifwhiledealingwithsomethingyouthinkabouteverythingyoucandolater,mostlikelyyouwillgetboredanddisappointed.3Theboredom（厌倦）isguaranteedwiththiswayofthinking.
Identifyyourdeadlines.
4Dividetheactivitiesperday/weekandlong-termgoalstogetaclearpictureofwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.
Findsuitableworkenvironment.5
Berealistic.
Makesurethatyourgoalsarerealisticanddonottryfortheimpossible.
Say“NO”.
Learntosay“no”tootheractivities,requestsandpeoplewhoeatyourtime（unlessindeedatthatverymomentitisnecessaryforyoutohelpthem）.
A.Allowtimetoadjustyourlistifnecessary.
B.Afterall,howweuseourtimeislargelyamatterofhabit.
C.Createasuitableenvironmenttowork,onethatfitsyourstyle.
D.Checkthelistofwhatyoushoulddoandwhenitmustbecompleted.
E.Afterorganizingyourgoals,startwiththemostimportantandurgent.
F.Itislikeeverytimeyoueatyouthinkallthemealsyoumusteatinyourlife.
G.Donotletboredomdiscourageyouifwhatyouhavetocompleteisboring.
【语篇导读】本文提供了一些高效利用闲暇时间的建议。
1.B【解析】根据该空后面的habits提示可知选B项。
2.E【解析】该空前面讲organizeyourgoals（列出你的目标），接下来讲cleanupyourlist（清理你的欲望清单），由此可推知这里选E项。
句意：
列出目标之后，从最重要最紧急的事情着手。
3.F【解析】该空前面的句意是“当你正在做一件事情时，你想着以后要做的每一件事，你就会感到厌倦和失望。
”选项中只有F项与这句意思最接近。
句意：
就像你每次吃饭的时候想着你以后要吃的每顿饭。
4.D【解析】根据上面一句“确认最后期限”可知选D项。
5.C【解析】根据上面一句“找到合适的工作环境”可知此处选C项。
[三]
Itmakesnodifferencewhatyoureadorstudyifyoucan’trememberit.Youjustwasteyourvaluabletime.1Onedependableaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading.
Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis,“No,thankyou.I’mjustlooking.”?
Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren’tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit.Butsupposeyousayinstead,“Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses.”Shesays,“Rightthiswayplease”.
2Ifyouchooseabook,“justlooking”fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit.Yourreasonswillvary；theywillincludereadingorstudying“tofindoutmoreabout”,“tounderstandthereasonsfor”and“tofindouthow”.
3Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,“IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica”.Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.
4Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime.Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.
Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluatingit,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes.5Onepartofcriticalreading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions.Factscanbecheckedbyevidence,opinionsareone’sownpersonalreactions.Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources.Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences.
A.Maybeyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomecleverwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.
B.Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetotheirstudy.
C.Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou’rereading.
D.Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader.
E.It’squitethesamewithyourstudying.
F.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.
G.Thisisthewayitworks.
【语篇导读】本文提出有目的地阅读可以让人记住所学内容，并论证了这一论点。
1.A【解析】由前文…ifyoucan’trememberit.Youjustwasteyourvaluabletime.及后文Onedependableaid…可知，只阅读却不去记忆无异于浪费时间，也许你已经发现一些防止你遗忘的方法，作者提出一个有助于改善这种情况的建议，那就是tohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading（有目的地读书）。
2.E【解析】由前一段中的I’mjustlooking.与本段中的“justlooking”fornothinginparticular以及两段段落大意可知，本段与前一段形成类比，作者将读书比作买东西。
故选E项。
3.G【解析】本段作者做了一个假设以此来论证这种方式的有效性。
故选G项Thisisthewayitworks。
4.F【解析】由后面Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime.可知，阅读不是一个单一的活动，它由至少两个重要的过程同时进行。
5.D【解析】下文中criticalreading与D项中的criticalreader相呼应。
一个好的读者是一个批判性的读者。
批判性阅读一方面要求区分事实与观点，另一方面要求判断来源并作出确切的推断。
[四]
Confidenceisyourchild’spassporttoalifetimeofmentalhealthandsocialhappiness.1.
ImproveYourOwnSelf-confidence
Havingababygivesyouthechancetobecometheparentyouwishyouhad.Ifyousufferfromlowself-confidence,especiallyifyoufeelit’saresultofhowyouwereparented,takestepstohealyourself.2.
BeaPositiveMirror
Doyoureflectpositiveornegativeimagestoyourchild?
Doyougivehim/hertheconfidence?
Yourchildlooksonyouasamirrorforhis/herownfeelings3.Childrentranslateyourunhappinesswithyourselftomeanunhappinesswiththem.Ifyouarenotcontent,theymustnotbegood（orgoodenough）.Ifyouareexperiencingseriousproblemswithdepressionoranxiety,seekhelpsothatyoucanresolvethesefeelingsbeforetheyaffectyourchild.
RaiseaConfidentChildbyPlayingTogether
Youwilllearnalotaboutyourchild—andyourself—duringplay.Playtimegivesyourchildthemessage,“Youareworthmytime.Youareavaluableperson.”4.Insteadofviewingplaytimeasachore,useittomakeaninvestmentinyourchild’sbehavior.
SetYourChildUptoSucceed
Helpingyourchilddeveloptalentsandacquireskillsispartofdiscipline.Ifyourecognizeanabilityinyourchildthathe/shedoesn’thave,encouragehim/her.5.Botharenecessary.Ifyoudon’tencourageyourchildtotry,his/herskillsdon’timprove,andyou’velostavaluableconfidencebuilder.
A.It’sthefoundationofachild’swell-beingandthekeytosuccessasanadult
B.Asyourchildgrows,youcaninvolvehim/herinyourplayandyourwork
C.Itimprovesachild’sbehaviorbygivinghim/herfeelingsofimportance
D.Listthespecificthingsyourparentsdidtobuildyourself-image
E.Trythesetipsandadvicetohelpraiseaconfidentchild
F.Youcan’treflectgoodfeelingsifyouareworried
G.Strikeabalancebetweenpushingandprotecting
【语篇导读】自信的重要性是人所共知的，那么，对于那些家有儿女的年轻父母来说，如何才能构建孩子的自信心呢？
1.E【解析】本句为承上启下句。
前一句说的是自信的重要性，下文讲的都是如何培养出自信的孩子的方法。
因此只能选择E项，用来引起下文的内容。
其中的tipsandadvice是关键信息提示。
2.D【解析】选项D中的self-image与小标题中的Self-confidence相呼应。
3.F
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