山东省淄博市届高三阶段性检测一模英语试题.docx

山东省淄博市届高三阶段性检测一模英语试题.docx

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山东省淄博市届高三阶段性检测一模英语试题

淄博市2020届高三3月阶段性检测（一模）

英语

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:

anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.

CentralPark

Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculptures,oradmiringits36bridges.

HudsonRiverPark

HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.

WashingtonSquarePark

WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.

CentralParkZoo

TheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinasquarearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.

1.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?

A.CentralPark.

B.HudsonRiverPark.

C.CentralParkZoo.

D.WashingtonSquarePark.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?

A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.

B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.

C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.

D.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists.

3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?

A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.

C.Inthemid-1980s.D.In1988.

B

ThereisasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleinTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo—thatiswhyitmadeNovember16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.

Butfirst,whatistolerance?

AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,“Toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty（脆弱）anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfool—thatisthefirstlawofnature.”

Veryoften,peopledonotrealizethattheyareintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendonotputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.

Itisworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwearespeakinghere?

Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisnotnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthereissomethingwrongwiththem.

Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:

Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.Thatisthereasonweshouldbetolerant.Itisalittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness

4.WhatisthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayforTolerance”?

A.TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.

B.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.

C.Tochangepeople’sopiniontowardsglobalization.

D.Toarousetheawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.

5.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?

A.BecausemendonotrealizethepurposeoftheUN.

B.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.

C.Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen

D.Becausemendonotappreciatetheshoesofwomen.

6.Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?

A.Becausetheycannotbeusedinarespectfulway.

B.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.

C.Becausetheycannotbetranslatedintootherlanguages.

D.Becausetheydonotexpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.

7.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?

A.Humanstendtofindfaultsinothers.

B.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.

C.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.

D.Humanschangetheirattitudestowardsothers.

C

Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic（怀旧的）skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.

VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.

Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks—bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.

Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.

Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe（转换）“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot（发现）spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.

“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”

8.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?

A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.

C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?

A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.

B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.

C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.

D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.

10.Whatdoes“mind’seye”inparagraph5mean?

A.Window.B.Soul.C.Picture.D.Imagination.

11.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?

A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.

B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.

C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.

D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.

D

Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.

Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies（物种）thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.

Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens（威胁）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.

Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（种植园）couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soilconditions.

Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?

A.Itlimitsthespreadofn