浙江省临海市西湖双语实验学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
《浙江省临海市西湖双语实验学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省临海市西湖双语实验学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
浙江省临海市西湖双语实验学校学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
2020学年
第二学期
书生教育（西湖双语2019级）高二第一次阶段性测试
英语（2021.4）
考生须知
1．全卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．答题前请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?
A.LookathisX-ray.B.Givehimtreatment.C.Sendhimtothehospital.
2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?
A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.CallJulianAssange.
B.WatchthenewsonTV.
C.GetinformationontheInternet.
4.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?
A.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.
B.Heforgotitcompletely.
C.Hefounditdifficult.
5.Whatdoesthejobrequire?
A.BusinesstripstoItalian.B.ExcellentSpanish.C.NativeGermans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatwillthemanteachthisafternoon?
A.Americanhistory.B.EnglishGrammar.C.Englishhistory.
7.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.At6:
55.B.At7:
00.C.At7:
05.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.
9.Whoheldtheartshow?
A.Theman.B.Theman’sstudents.C.Theman’sdaughter.
10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?
A.SheisstudyinginLondon.
B.ShegraduatedfromNewYorkUniversity.
C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Howcanparentspreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?
A.Byusingmats.
B.Byfittingsafetygates.
C.Byaccompanyingthem.
12.Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewoman?
A.Thekitchen.
B.Thebathroom.
C.Thelivingroom.
13.Whatprobablyistheman?
A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.SheworksinJapan.
B.Shelivesinthetown.
C.Shechangesherjobsoften.
15.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?
A.TraveltoJapan.
B.Starthisownbusiness.
C.Goabroadtostudy.
16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?
A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WherewastheMaryCelestegoing?
A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.
18.WhatdidtheshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?
A.Badlydamaged.B.Ingreatdanger.C.Ingoodcondition.
19.Whathappenedtothetenpeopleontheship?
A.Theyweredead.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywereinjured.
20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?
A.Boring.B.Understandable.C.Mysterious.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytoturndreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonviewofthefuture.Forme,that’strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn’tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser（巡洋舰）onthescreen.
Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit’swarmatnight,we’renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Alltheseimaginationsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.
GeneRoddenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,“Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses（绕过）alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects.”Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I’mnowasciencewriter.
Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa“nerd”（书呆子）anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions:
theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson’swords,“ForIdippedintothefuture,farashumaneyecouldsee,sawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewonderthatwouldbe.”
21.Whatcontributestothebondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?
A.Theirsimilardream.B.Theirloveforeachother.
C.Theircommoninterest.D.Theirhobbyoffishing.
22.Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?
A.Hisdeepimpressionofhisdad.B.Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.
C.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.D.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.
23.Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?
A.Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.
B.Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.
C.Itinspireshimtofacethedangeroftechnology.
D.Itmakeshimasourceofhisfamily’sjoy.
B
FromthetopofMountQomolangmatothebottomoftheMarianaTrench,plasticcontinuestopollutetheenvironment,anditcreatesasignificantthreattoalllifeformsonEarth.Despiteknowingtheeffectsofplasticpollution,wehavenotbeenabletobantheuseofplasticproducts.Now,thankstotheinventionofa17-year-oldgirl,Arora,wefinallyhaveabetterchoice.Thisplastic-likematerialismadefromprawn（大虾）shells,anditbreaksdown1.5milliontimesfasterthanmostofthecommercialplasticproductsweusetoday.
TheAustralianteenfirstbecameawareoftheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironmentwhenshoppingwithhermother.Shewonderedwhyhermotherhadtopayfortheplasticbags.Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventionalone.
Butthejourneyofinventing“eco-friendlyplastic”wasnoteasy.Sheexperimentedwithanumberoforganicmaterialssuchascornflourandbananapeels,bothofwhichhadtoberuledoutbecauseoftheirsolubility（溶解性）.Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.
Sheextractedthematerialcalled“chitin”fromtheshellsandthenmixeditwithaninsolubleproteincalled“fibroin”,whichisfoundinsilkcocoons.Usingthecombinationofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialthatbreaksdowncompletelywithinjust33days.Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.
Arora’sinventionhascausedastir,andshehaswonanumberofawards.Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeapositivedifferencehowevertheycan.
24.Whatcouldbea“Eureka”moment?
A.Amomentofneedingreflection.B.Amomentoffindingthetruth.
C.Amomentofhavingsuddeninspiration.D.Amomentofenjoyingthecelebration.
25.Whatcanbeknownaboutthenewplasticinparagraph4?
A.Itismadefromnon-organicmaterials.B.Itcanbreakdowntotallyinamonth.
C.Itcanbeusedtohelpplantstogrow.D.Itisextractedfromaninsolubleprotein.
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArora?
A.Braveandclever.B.Creativeandinspiring.
C.Activeandconsiderate.D.Humorousandfriendly.
C
Evenasself-drivingcarsbecomemoreandmorepopular,there’soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn’tsolved:
thetrafficjam.ButAirbusGroup,aU.S.aeronauticsandspacecompany,thinksthatithasasolution.Thecompany’sSiliconValleybranchrecentlyannouncedit’sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled“Vahana”,anautonomousflyingvehiclethatcanbeusedforbothpassengerandcargo（货物）transport.
Airbus’flyingtaxiresemblesadroneindesign,andwouldusemultiplepropellers（螺旋桨）totravelmedium-lengthdistances.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformthatwouldallowtheflyingtaxitocarrymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Currently,nocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousaerialvehicles,sothevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot.
FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype（原型）areplanned,inthehopeofbringingtheproducttoconsumersquickly.That’saboutadecadesoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne.
“I’mnobigfanofStarWars,butit’snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky,”saysAirbusGroupCEOTomEnders.“Inanottoodistantfuture,we’lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideourfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.”
Butbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic,it’sworthnotingthatthecompanyhasalotoftechnologicalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproductisreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn’texistforaerialvehicles.AirbusGroupisn’ttheonlycompanytryingtogetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.ThereareanumberofcargodronecompaniesonthemarketandtheEhang184,aChinesepassengerdrone,beganflighttestinginJune.
27.Whydoesthepresentflyingtaxihavetobemanned?
A.Itmakesurbanplanninghard.B.Itmakesfu
升级会员 