英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案
【英语】九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套(带答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.
Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoisfindanearesthikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofhike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?
Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthehikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemslikebeingstolen.
Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.
A. bike-sharingisinventedinChina
B. sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeople
C. mostpeopleincitiesdontdrive
D. sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere
(2)IIyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust_________first.
A. haveasmartphoneanddownloadanapp
B. downloadanappandpayforthetrip
C. unlockthebikeanddownloadanapp
D. findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?
A. Bike-sharingisverycheap.
B. Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.
C. Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.
D. Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.
(4)Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.
A. sciencetextbook
B. touristguide
C. websitenewsreport
D. restaurantmenu
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。
如果想使用共享单车,必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。
它使用起来非常方便,而且价格也很便宜。
但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车,到处乱放,还有自行车被偷盗现象,服务公司正试图解决这个问题。
毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利,我们要很好地利用它。
(1)推理题。
根据 Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车,然后在另一个地方归还,可知一些人使用共享自行车,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据文中句子“It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.”(如果你有智能手机,使用自行车非常方便。
首先,你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。
)可知,如果你想使用共享单车,你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据文中句子“ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.”可知,共享单车很容易解锁;根据“Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.”可知,共享自行车可能会被盗;根据“Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?
”可知,使用共享单车比较便宜;Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport,自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具,文章没有提及,故选D。
(4)推理题。
A科学教科,B旅游指南,C网站新闻报道,D餐馆菜单,根据本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。
如果想使用共享单车,必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序,可知短文来自网站新闻报道,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?
Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones(骨头):
Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites(咬伤):
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting(昏厥):
Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:
Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
A. Putanicepackonthewound.
B. Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C. Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
D. Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.
(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.
A. brokenbonesandanimalbites
B. animalbitesandnosebleeds
C. brokenbonesandfainting
D. faintingandnosebleeds
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?
A. Lethisheadnottiltback.
B. Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
C. Lethimsitup.
D. Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.
(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.
B. Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.
C. Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.
D. Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。
(1)细节题。
根据Animalbites(咬伤):
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Brokenbones(骨头):
Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥):
Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟,而不是整个鼻子,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救,所以可能来自健康部分,即health,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
HomelandShoppingCoupons
HoursofFreeParking
▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.
20%Off
▼Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy.
BuyOne,GetOneFree
▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetonemoreshirt,ortieofthesamevaluefree.
FreeSoftDrinks
▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed.
Half-priceMovrieTickets
▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!
Thelatestmoviesareallhere.
Welcometoourstore!
Getmorecoupons!
Theyaredueintwoweeks!
Tel:
869352761
(1)Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?
A. 2hours.
B. 4hours.
C. 6hours.
D. 8hours.
(2)Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexcept inthepassage.
A. softdrinks
B. movietickets
C. men'sshirts
D. ladies'dresses
(3)IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto .
A. Wonderlandstore
B. David'smenswear
C. Tom'sCafe
D. theservicedesk
(4)WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestmovieiftheywanttogetahalf-priceticket?
A. OnSaturdays.
B. OnSundays.
C. Onhisbirthday.
D. OnTuesdays.
(5)Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?
A. YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.
B. BuyonetieatDavid'smenswear,youmaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.
C. Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.
D. Youcane-mailorringupthestore.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文是一篇广告布告类短文。
主要介绍了一则广告的内容,联系电话等等。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Butifyouspend¥50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparking如果你花费50美元或更多,你可以免费停车8小时。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据FreeSoftDrinks,免费的软饮料。
因此可知购物发票不包括软饮料。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,在Wonderlandstore购书,可以有20%的折扣,从这个书店,我们可以选择很多书,包括孩子们的书。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据 youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!
你可以给朋友再买一张半价票,或者在你生日的时候免费再买一张票。
故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Buyanymealforatleast8atTom'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink。
在汤姆咖啡店买至少8美元的饭,就可以收到一杯免费的软饮料。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
在进行审题,分析题意后阅读图表中的信息,从图表中找出和问题相关的细节,找出问题答案。
4.阅读理解
Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdang