北大秋季学期英语1作业四.docx
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北大秋季学期英语1作业四
作业ID：
70548；所属课程：
大学英语1
作业起止日期：
2012-8-270:
00:
00---2012-10-2623:
00:
00
作业四
1.-MayIspeaktoDr.Brown?
-_________
A.Yes,heisnotinatthemoment.
B.No,youcan't.
C.Yes,thisisBrownspeaking.
D.Sorry,speaking.
C
2.-Whenyoucan’tfollowyourteacher,whatwillyousay?
-Iwillsay,"______"
A.Canyousayforasecondtime?
B.Pardon?
C.Idon'tunderstandanything.
D.Whatyousaidwasnonsense
B
当你跟不上老师的时候，你会说什么？
A看似挺好，但say是及物动词，后面要加宾语变成Canyousayitforasecondtime?
（你能再说一遍吗？
）
B没听清楚任何人说了什么，都可以用它。
完整表达是Ibegyourpardon.
C我什么都不明白。
（这是发牢骚，不是让老师再说一遍。
）
D你说了一堆废话。
3.-I’mgoingtotakemyentrancetesttomorrow.
-_______!
A.Goodluck
B.Cheers
C.Comeon
D.Congratulations
A
明天要参加考试了。
对方祝他好运。
4.--Hi!
Jim.ThisismybrotherPeter.
--_________
A.Howareyou?
B.Fine,thankyou.
C.Nicetomeetyou.
D.Youareverykind.
C
见面寒暄。
5.--Hi,isMarythere,please?
--_____
A.Holdon.I'llgether.
B.No,sheisn'there.
C.Yes,sheliveshere.
D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?
A
从there判断是在打电话。
对方说：
请稍等，我去找他
6.-Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?
-________
A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.
B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.
C.Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.
D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.
D
对方在抱怨，回答先抱歉，然后解释原因。
7.-Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourbankbook?
-_________
A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
B.Hereyouare.
C.Comewithme.
D.Yes,I'dliketo.
B
——请出示一下你的存折。
——给。
选B。
不要误选D，直接给人家看就可以了，不用画蛇添足说一句“我很愿意给你看。
”
8.-Welldoneand_________.
-Thankyouverymuch!
A.notatall
B.congratulations
C.that'sright
D.youarewelcome
B
-干得好，恭喜你。
-非常感谢。
9.--Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?
--
A.Wow,yougottheidea.
B.No,nevermind.
C.Prettywell,Iguess.
D.Sorry,I'mnewhere.
D
问路类型。
D是常见回答：
不好意思，我也是新来的。
10.--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.
--___________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.
A.Ihopeso
B.Really
C.I'mgladyoudid
D.Thesoundwasnice
C
-我去了海滩，好好休息了一下。
-___。
我上次见你的时候你太疲惫了。
可能会误选A。
Ihopeso.（我希望如此）是对未发生事情的期待，不符合语境。
本题应选C（我很高兴你这么做了），语义连贯。
B.Really（真的吗）一般后面加问号。
D意思是那声音真好听。
“听起来不错”应说成：
Thatsoundsnice.
11.Ishallbesurprisedifhedoesthisthesameway______Ido.
A.as
B.like
C.which
D.what
A
搭配thesameas.Same后面加名词也一样。
12.Mary’sbrotherhadatalkatschoolyesterdayafternoon,_______he?
A.had
B.hadn't
C.did
D.didn't
D
反义疑问句。
1、前面肯定，因此后面否定。
2、这里的had是实义动词，后面用助动词do的相应形式。
13.Fishcan’tlive______water.
A.with
B.without
C.in
D.on
B
语义理解：
鱼不能离开水而生活。
14.Ifyou_____yourwork,youcangotherefirst.
A.willfinish
B.finished
C.finishing
D.havefinished
D
如果你（已经）完成作业，你可以先去那儿。
一般if条件从句动词用一般现在时，选项中没有。
根据语义，有已经完成的意思，可以选出D。
15.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea_____inherdiet.
A.change
B.turn
C.run
D.go
A
她如果想保持苗条身材，必须改变饮食。
Makeachange改变。
16.IfMary_______shoppingthisafternoon,pleaseaskhertowriteashoppinglistfirst.
A.willgo
B.goes
C.went
D.hasgone
B
后面的主句是祈使句或将来时，从句用一般现在时。
“主将从现”
17.Ithoughtthathonesty_______thebestpolicy.
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.be
B
时态题。
表示真理一类的话，无论何时都用一般现在时。
选B，我那是认为诚信是上策。
18.Howoftendoyou_________yourbrother?
A.hearabout
B.hearof
C.hearto
D.hearfrom
D
A和B都是听说的意思。
Haveyouheardof/aboutShelly?
你听说过雪莱吗？
Chearto听进去。
AlthoughItried,atfirstJohnwouldnotheartoit.尽管我竭力地讲,起初约翰就是听不进去。
这个词组较其他三个更少见。
D受到某某的来信/来电。
19.Thiskindofplant______alotofwateratalltimes.
A.assumes
B.limits
C.produces
D.requires
D
这种植物一直都______很多水。
A假设；B限制；C制造；D需要。
20.Theredflowergoesfromoneto_____intheclass.
A.theother
B.others
C.another
D.other
C
选C。
onetoanother从一个到另一个。
A如果语境中只涉及两个人，那么one，theother。
Bsome…some…others…（一些…一些…另一些…）
Dother是形容词，“另外的，其他的”。
Arethereanyotherproblems?
（还有其他的问题吗？
）
21.请阅读以下文章，并判断文章后五个题干的正误。
正确则选T，错误则选F。
Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinthislaboratoryareexperimentingonmice.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overonehundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.
Inoneoftheseexperiments,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,andthethirdgroupofmiceiseatingthreecups.
Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmice.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.
Thesecondgroupofmiceisnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears,notthethreeyearsormoreofthethinnermice.
Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyaren’tashealthy.They’resickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.
Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.
A.T
B.F
B
Thefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfood.
A.T
B.F
B
Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothaveahealthydiet.
A.T
B.F
B
Normalmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.
A.T
B.F
A
Thetexttellsusthatpeoplewhoeatlessandexercisemorewilllivelonger.
A.T
B.F
A
22.请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。
每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.
Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity（明星）,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?
That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.
Thepassagemainlydealswith______.
A.lifeanddeath
B.heroesandheroines
C.heroesandicons
D.iconsandcelebrities
C
Heroesandheroinesareusually_________.
A.courageous
B.exemplary
C.self-sacrificing
D.alloftheabove
D
Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
_________
A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.
B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.
C.One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.
D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.
D
BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove________.
A.whenshewas19
B.whenshebecameaprincess
C.justbeforeherdeath
D.aftershegavebirthtoaprince
C
Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus?
________
A.Goodlooks.
B.Tragicandearlydeath.
C.Personalattraction.
D.Thequalityofone'sstory.
B
23.完型填空
ManyChinesestudentsdon’tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage1ineverydaylife.
AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.
Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.
Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn’tabletomake3understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishclearlyandfluently.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetable4him.
Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn’t5aforeignlanguage.
A.intoB.freelyC.beforeD.himselfE.master
BADCE
24.英译汉，请从下列题目中选做15题，答案前标清序号。
鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、XX、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。
（1）“Whydoestheparrotcostsomuch?
”themanasked.
（2）Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.
（3）AfterthattheBritishdidn’tsaytheyhadthestrongestnavyintheworld.
（4）Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.
（5）Areyouw
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