南京市盐城市高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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南京市盐城市高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案解析
南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试
英语
2018.3
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1.What'swrongwiththeman?
A.Heissick. B.Heisthirsty. C.Heistired.
（ ）2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?
A.Apaper.B.Anewcomputer.C.Anewviewpoint.
（ ）3.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Tobookaroom.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toputanadvertisement.
（ ）4.Howmuchtimedidthemanspendontheexam?
A.Onehourand20minutes. B.Onehourand40minutes.
C.Twohoursand20minutes.
（ ）5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6.Whatwasthewomansupposedtodothatmorning?
A.Pickupaguest.B.Repairthefaxmachine.C.Attendaparents'meeting.
（ ）7.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
A.Herbadluck.B.Herdailyroutine.C.Hernaughtykids.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?
A.Intheshoesection.B.Intheclothessection.C.Attheregister.
（ ）9.Howwillthemangoback?
A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bystreetcar.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Hotlineservice.B.Dailylife.C.Amusementprogram.
（ ）11.Whatisthepurposeofstartingthesystemforteenagers?
A.Togainteenagers'trust. B.Tomaketeenagersstudyhard.
C.Toprotectteenagers'rights.
（ ）12.Whomightcallthenumberof961961?
A.Studentsstudyinglaw. B.Studentssufferingfromdepression.
C.Studentshavingacademicproblems.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13.Whatdothespeakerswanttosee?
A.Monkeys.B.Bears.C.Elephants.
（ ）14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.
（ ）15.Whereisthepolarbear?
A.Inaroom.B.Intheopen.C.Inapool.
（ ）16.WhydoesthewomanadvisethemantomovetoAlaska?
A.Heissickofthehotclimate.
B.Hewantstoopenacafethere.
C.Hewantstosavethepolarbear.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Restaurantmanagers.B.Kitchenassistants.C.Restaurantchefs.
（ ）18.Whatmighthappenifthestaffwearringsinwork?
A.Theringsmightgetlost.
B.Theringsmightgetdamaged.
C.Theringsmightcausedanger.
（ ）19.Howdoesthewomandescribethejob?
A.It'sboring.B.It'sstressful.C.It'sdangerous.
（ ）20.Whywilltheybeverybusythatday?
A.Mosttablesarereserved.B.Theheadchefisonholiday.C.Thestaffaregreenhands.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ ）21.“I'minChina”，________invitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobs,isaprojectundertheguidanceoftheStateCouncil.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
（ ）22.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourpresentation?
—Almostready,andI________allIamsupposedto.
A.didB.haddoneC.havedoneD.shallhavedone
（ ）23.Dividedintosixthemes,Victoria'sSecretFashionShow________55modelsin87looks.
A.featuredB.representedC.attractedD.impressed
（ ）24.—Metteo'snewalbumParamahasturnedouttobeahit.
—Oh,heisreally________ofaluckydog.
A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
（ ）25.IwouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadof________theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren'ttherefortheday.
A.confirmingB.predictingC.pretendingD.concluding
（ ）26.Thepalacehasbeenrestoredtoresemble________itwasduringthetimeofEmperorQianlong.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how
（ ）27.Thepolicywasrejected________amorecautiousone.
A.incaseofB.inviewofC.infavorofD.inplaceof
（ ）28.—Whenwillyou________travelling?
—Maybenextweek.
A.goinforB.getaroundtoC.lookforwardtoD.holdonto
（ ）29.Americahasbecomeknownforits________ofindividualism,whichhasbeenasourceofconflictwithothercultures.
A.pushB.banC.offenceD.control
（ ）30.—Doyouknowtheguyoverthere?
—Oh,don'tmistakehimasanordinaryperson.He'sa________inourcompany.
A.coldfishB.rottenappleC.slyfoxD.topbanana
（ ）31.GuanghwaBookshopasastandalonebookshopmayfacealoss,becauseprofitsfromsellingprintbooksare________andrentsincentralLondonarehigh.
A.zeroB.handsomeC.adequateD.slim
（ ）32.—Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion?
—________，itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalkaboutitlater.
A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Exactly
（ ）33.Whatyoudonotwant________toyourself,donotdotoothers.
A.doingB.doneC.beingdoneD.havingdone
（ ）34.Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccess________othersendinfailure.
A.whereB.whileC.sinceD.though
（ ）35.—It'sprobablywisetoletPrincessElizabethundertaketheCommonwealthtour.________
—Well,she'suptoit.
A.Whatisit?
B.Ifyousayso.
C.Whatsayyou?
D.IfonlyIcouldgo.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Incaseyoumissedit,avideolastweekshowedaminiaturehorseeatingabowlofcarrots—fromahighchair.Ahighchair.Yes,really.Itmightseem__36__，butitmightalsobethelogicalextensionofthegrowing__37__oftreatinganimalsashumanandtreatingpetsaschildren.Examplesofthisattitudeare__38__，andrangefromtheinnocenttothenearcrazy.Somepeopleeven__39__theirpetsforHalloweenorcreatesocialmediaaccountsforthem.
Shouldthiscause__40__？
Shouldwejustsmileandnodwhenpeopletreattheirpetsassuch？
ShouldweshrugofftheFacebookpage“AnimalsarePeopleToo”and“MyChildhasFourPaws”?
No.__41__animalsaren'tpeople.Andpetsaren'tchildren.
Thereseemstobeconfusionaboutthe__42__betweenpetsandchildren.People__43__thelanguageofparenthoodwhentalkingtotheir“furkid”or“baby”.Ofcourse,it'sonethingtousesuchlanguagelightly,asaninnocentexpressionofloveora（n）__44__ofthegreatjoyanddeepbondsthatpets,likechildren,cancreate.It'squiteanothertousethislanguage__45__．
Words__46__.Usinginaccuratelanguageforthingsdoesn'tjustblur（模糊）theveryreallinesbetweenpetsandpeople;itcanleadtodangerousdelusions（错觉）.Whatifaman__47__havingababywon'tbemuchdifferentfrombeinga“dad”toadog?
“Petparents”pointoutthattheydoeverything__48__parentsdo—feed,bathe,cleanup,carefor,andlove.__49__，alltheseactionsformonlypartoftheroutinesoftrueparenthood.Onedoesnot,andcannot,teach__50__andmoralitytocatsanddogs,yetthat'sthemostimportantjobofaparent.Havingachildmeanspreparinganothermindandsoulforadulthoodand__51__.Havingapetmeanskeepingananimalobedientanddependentsoitnever__52__thewayachildeventuallywill.
Petsandchildrenservedifferentroles,__53__differentplacesinthelivesofhumans.__54__thesefundamentaldifferencesbenefitsneithercreaturesnorpeople.Wecancallpets“pets”__55__lovingthemanyless.Sostopcallingyourpetsyour“children”．
（ ）36.A.awfulB.absurdC.artificialD.awkward
（ ）37.A.trendB.expenseC.demandD.danger
（ ）38.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
（ ）39.A.pickupB.wakeupC.dressupD.feedup
（ ）40.A.satisfactionB.inspirationC.conflictD.concern
（ ）41.A.YetB.SoC.BecauseD.Then
（ ）42.A.barrierB.comparisonC.connectionD.difference
（ ）43.A.masterB.interpretC.adoptD.understand
（ ）44.A.intentionB.reflectionC.definitionD.expectation
（ ）45.A.literallyB.incidentallyC.cautiouslyD.originally
（ ）46.A.existB.workC.matterD.spread
（ ）47.A.believesB.prefersC.provesD.dreams
（ ）48.A.ableB.absentC.reliableD.real
（ ）49.A.ThereforeB.IndeedC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise
（ ）50.A.languagesB.attitudeC.skillsD.character
（ ）51.A.confidenceB.enthusiasmC.patienceD.independence
（ ）52.A.leavesB.playsC.growsD.performs
（ ）53.A.shiftingB.occupyingC.providingD.reserving
（ ）54.A.RevealingB.DenyingC.RemovingD.Emphasizing
（ ）55.A.byB.forC.withoutD.except
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LondontoBrightonBikeRide
Thestart
ThebikeridestartsatClaphamCommontubestation.
Ridecarefully
Weputtogetherasmanyfacilitiesaspossibletohelpensureyouhaveatroublefreeday.Butwealsorelyonyoutoridesafelyandwithdueconsiderationforothercyclistsandroadusers.Althoughmanyroadsareclosedtooncomingtraffic,thisisnotalwaysthecaseandyoushouldbeawareofthepossibilitythattherecouldbevehiclescomingintheoppositedirection.
Pleasedonotattemptrecklessovertakingwhilstriding—rememberitisNOTarace.
（1）____________
Ifyouhaveanaccident,askamarshalforhelp;theyareincontactwiththesupport/emergencyservices.Tocallforhelpfromourmotorcyclemarshals,givea'thumbsdown'signal.Themarshalwilldoallhe/shecantohelp,providinghe/sheisnotalreadygoingtoamoreseriousaccident.Ifamotorcyclemarshalslowsdowntohelpyou,butyouhavejuststoppedforarestanddon'tneedhelp,pleasegivea'thumbsup'signalandhe/shewillcarryon.Remember—thumbsdownmeans‘Ineedhelp’.
（2）____________
RefertoyourroutemapandmakeyourwaytoaMechanicsPoint.MechanicalassistanceisfreewhenyoushowyourRiderIdentityCard;youjustpayfortheparts.
Refreshmentstops
Lookoutforthesealong
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