学年初三中考英语一轮专题复习九年级下Units 910.docx
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学年初三中考英语一轮专题复习九年级下Units910
2019学年初三中考英语一轮专题复习九年级下Units9—10
【知识要点梳理】
单元话题
Unit9Musicandmovies（音乐和电影）
Unit10Customs（风俗习惯）
重点单词
1.p v.更喜欢
2.A n.澳大利亚
→ n.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚（人）的
3.s v.推断;料想
4.s adj.平滑的;顺利的;悦耳的
5.s v.抽出;留出adj.空闲的;不用的
6.d adj.悲哀;沮丧adv.向下;下降
7.s v.关闭;关上
→ （过去式/过去分词）
→ （现在分词）
8.s v.感觉到;意识到
n.感觉;意识
9.sadadj.（令人）难过的
→ n.悲伤;悲痛
10.p n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
→ adj.令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的
11.p n.遗憾;怜悯v.同情;怜悯
12.t n.总数;合计adj.总的;全体的
→ adv.完全;全部地
13.p v.&n.表扬;赞扬
14.g v.和……打招呼;迎接
→ （过去式/过去分词）
→ （现在分词）
→ n.问候;招呼;迎接
15.k v.敲;击n.敲击（声）
16.w n.价值;意义
adj.值得;有……价值（的）
→ adj.没用的;无价值的
→ adj.值得的;值得尊敬的
17.e adj.空的;空洞的v.倒空;清空
18.basen.根基;根据;基础;基地
→ adj.基本的;基础的
→ adv.大体上;基本上
19.e prep.除……之外conj.除了;只是
重点短语
1. 既然那样;假使那样的话
2. 坚持;固守
3. 大量;充足
4.shutoff
5.onceinawhile
6. 总共;共计
7. 毕竟;终归
8.getmad
9. 作出努力
10.clean...off
11.takeoff
12.gooutofone'sway
13.make...feelathome
14. 习惯于
重点句型
1.Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.我喜欢可以跟随着唱的音乐。
2.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.她喜欢可以演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
3.—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?
我应该穿牛仔裤吗?
—No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.不,你应该穿西装戴领带。
4.—Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?
让别人一直等是不礼貌的吗?
—Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.是的,让别人一直等是非常不礼貌的。
情景交际
1.—Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Scott?
斯科特,你这周末要做什么?
—Notmuch.IsupposeI'lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.没什么事。
我想我会听听我买的那张新唱片。
2.—Teresa,you're10minuteslate!
特里萨,你迟到了10分钟。
—It'sjust10minutes!
It'snobigdeal!
只是10分钟!
这没什么大不了的!
语法回顾
1.定语从句（由who、which或that引导）
2.besupposedtodosth.的用法
3.beexpectedtodosth.的用法
4.It's+adj.+todosth.句型
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Thereisa atthedoor.Goandfindoutwhoitis,Jack.
A.woundB.coastC.knockD.drama
2.—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday Mr.White.Why?
—Becausehewasonduty.
A.exceptB.besides
C.exceptforD.beside
3.Ifeel lyinginthesun.Ienjoythatmoment.
A.strangeB.angry
C.relaxedD.nervous
4.Thecompanywillbe becauseoftheaccident.
A.takenoffB.shutoff
C.fallenoffD.givenoff
5.[2018山西改编]Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep. ,healthalwayscomesfirst.
A.ForexampleB.Afterall
C.SofarD.Intotal
6.IcopiedLisa'shomework.Mymotherwas atmewhensheknewthat.
A.excitedB.pleased
C.madD.satisfied
7.Inmanycountries,youaresupposedto yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.
A.takeoffB.shutoff
C.cutoffD.putoff
8.Itwasdarkandhehadcompletelylosthis ofdirection.
A.senseB.feelingC.signD.attention
9. yourdream!
Youaresuretoachieveit.
A.LookthroughB.Giveup
C.SticktoD.Takeaway
10.[2018马鞍山二模]Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers wevisitedlastmonth.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that
Ⅱ.完形填空
InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies（用小手指拉钩）witheachotherandsaying,"Apinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years."Then,theymaypresstheirthumbs（按拇指）togetherto 1 thepromise.Sometimes,coupleshooktheirpinkiesandpromisetobe 2 together.
Howdidthepinkiepromisecomeout?
Somesayitcamefromanurseryrhyme（童谣）.OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWest—bornoutofalove 3 whereamanandawomanhookedfingers.
ItissaidthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChinese 4 .TheChinesecharacter（汉字）for"finger"alsomeans"aim"—people'sthoughts.Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingofthoughts.Therefore,thefingers 5 animportantroleinmakingapromise:
theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecut 6 makingabloodpromise. 7 peopleswear（发誓）tothesky,theypointtheirfingerstothesky.
Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakinga 8 promise.Insomemovies,ifapersonbreaksapromise,hemayevenhavehislittlefinger 9 !
Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninthe 10 world.Butwecanstillseehowimportant"pinkiepromises"are.
1.A.completeB.keep
C.holdD.remember
2.A.everB.stillC.alwaysD.just
3.A.lifeB.storyC.signD.secret
4.A.valueB.societyC.mindD.culture
5.A.showB.playC.shareD.produce
6.A.withoutB.throughC.forD.by
7.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When
8.A.seriousB.necessary
C.privateD.successful
9.A.cutthroughB.cutoff
C.cutupD.cutdown
10.A.openB.wholeC.futureD.real
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Shadowpuppetplay（皮影戏）,alsocalled"shadowplay",isatraditionalChineseartofstorytelling.Dramaswereplayedonscreensorwallsforthousandsofyearstoentertain（娱乐）.ItwasverypopularinmanypartsofChinaduringtheTang（618-907）andSong（960-1279）periods.
Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowgoodandbadpeopleinthedrama.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.They'rereflected（反映,映出）onthewhitescreenthroughthelight.
Duringashadowpuppetplay,theplayersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Theplayersholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseetheshadowsofpuppetsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentroles.
NowwithTVsandfilms,shadowpuppetplayisnotaspopularasbefore.Butthebasicprincipleandwaysofshadowplayperformanceplayaleadingroleintheinventionofthemodernmovieandthedevelopmentofthemoviesandcartoons.Nowadays,theChineseshadowpuppetshavebeencollectedbythemuseumsofmanycountriesintheworld.Itisthetreasureintheworldculture.
1.Shadowpuppetplaywasverypopular .
A.throughtheTangandSongperiods
B.beforetheTangandSongperiods
C.aftertheTangandSongperiods
D.betweentheyear907andtheyear960
2. dothevoicesofthedifferentroles.
A.ThepuppetsB.Theinventors
C.TheplayersD.Thescreens
3.Theunderlinedword"audience"mightmean inthepassage.
A.艺人B.观众C.木偶D.皮影
4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe .
A.TheMakingofShadowPuppets
B.HistoryofChineseShadowPlay
C.HowtoPutonaShadowPlay
D.ShadowPlay—ATraditionalChineseArt
B[2018云南]
Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:
thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.
PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.
However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount（数量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.
Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.
Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.
5.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy atatime.
A.asmallamountoffood
B.alargeamountoffood
C.enoughfoodforaweek
D.alotofmeatandvegetables
6.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay .
A.peelandcutthemforyou
B.laughatyou
C.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets
D.onlysellasingleappleorpear
7.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause .
A.theweatherishotandwet
B.foodgoesbadquickly
C.theweatheriscoldanddry
D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets
8.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean" "inChinese.
A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为
9.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DifferentWeatherinChina
B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChina
C.SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese
D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.[2018合肥45中三模]Damingisusuallyp （表扬）forhisgoodgradesintheclass.
2.[2018合肥庐阳区二模]MarydoesbusinesswithMrWestonandshev （重视）theworkhegives.
3.[2018马鞍山二模]Wegotoschooleverydaye
（除了）SaturdayandSunday.
4.[2018宣城二模]Hee （清空）thehouseforhiscousinlastweekend.
5.[2018合肥瑶海区一模]Youshouldmakeane （努力）tostudyEnglishwell.
【参考答案】
【重点单词】
1.prefer 2.Australia;Australian 3.suppose 4.smooth 5.spare 6.down 7.shut;shut;shutting 8.sense9.sadness 10.pain;painful 11.pity 12.total;totally 13.praise 14.greet;greeted;greeting;greeting 15.knock16.worth;worthless;worthy 17.empty 18.basic;basically
19.except
【重点短语】
1.inthatcase 2.stickto 3.plentyof 4.关闭;停止运转
5.偶尔地;间或 6.intotal 7.afterall8.大动肝火;气愤 9.makeaneffort 10.把……擦掉
11.脱下（衣服）;（飞机等）起飞 12.特地;格外努力 13.使（某人）感到宾至如归 14.getusedto
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.C 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。
由设空后的"去看看那是谁,杰克"可知此处是说,有敲门声。
knock意为"敲击声",符合题意。
2.A 【解析】 考查except的用法。
由答语"因为他在值班"可知怀特先生昨天没有回家。
except意为"除……之外",符合题意。
3.C 【解析】 考查形容词的词义理解。
结合题干可知此处是说,享受着日光浴,我感到很放松。
relaxed意为"放松的",符合题意。
4.B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。
由设空后的"因为那场事故"可知此处是说,这家公司被关闭了。
shutoff意为"关闭"
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