高一英语第一学期期末测试.docx
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高一英语第一学期期末测试
高一英语第一学期期末测试
说明：
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：
语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Whenfirst tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.
A.introducing B.introduced
C.introduce D.beingintroduced
2.ItwasonChristmaseve________hepaidavisittohisformerEnglishteacher.
A.that B.when C.onwhich D.which
3.We thecake tenparts,andeachofustookoneshare.
A.divided;from B.separated;from C.divided;into D.separated;by
4.Itrytoavoid himbecausehealwaysboresme.
A.tomeet B.havemet C.havingmet D.meeting
5.—Thewindowisdirty.
—Iknow.It_____forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean
C.wasn’tcleaned D.hasn’tbeencleaned
6.Heputonhiscoatand forthedoor.
A.went B.headed
C.marched D.hiked
7.—Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.
—Comeon,.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely inthefutureofyourcareer.
A.payback B.payoff
C.paydown D.payfor
8.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.
A.noneofthem B.bothofthem
C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom
9.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastemateiralinthepast.
A.cost B.value C.use D.matter
10.Betterwearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just_____yourboatgetsupsidedownorevensinks.
A.incase B.sothat C.asthough D.inorderthat
11.Smoking,whichmaybe___pleasureforsomepeople,is___serioussourceofdiscomfortforothers.
A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D.a;the
12. ---Thelastone___carriesalltheluggage.
---Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving
13.Iwasabouttoleave___thetelephonerang.
A.before B.as C.while D.when
14.____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.With B.Becauseof C.Asfor D.Besides
15.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.
A.Towait B.Havewaited C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应位置上。
Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant（移植）herlifewasinconstant 16 .
Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:
findingadonorheartthat 17 Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept 18 hospitalsalloverthecountry.
Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble 19 fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa 20 ofthehospital,crying.
“Areyouokay?
”amanasked.
Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t 21 itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto 22 somethingfromherself.Couldher 23 gotoCarmen’smother?
Afterreviewingthedata,doctors 24 Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto 25 thetransplant.
Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas 26 dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas 27 forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.
OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s 28 withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”
Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria 29 withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas 30 inanotherlovingmother’schest.
16.A.change B.danger C.disorder D.pain
17.A.matched B.replaced C.controlled D.cooperated
18.A.finding B.interrupting C.touring D.phoning
19.A.rolling B.running C.walking D.jumping
20.A.corner B.bed C.man D.nurse
21.A.put B.support C.pass D.make
22.A.save B.recycle C.donate D.separate
23.A.heart B.brain C.husband D.spirit
24.A.informed B.warned C.congratulated D.reminded
25.A.giveup B.carryout C.searchafter D.putoff
26.A.noticed B.predicted C.found D.declared
27.A.praying B.begging C.decorating D.singing
28.A.funeral B.operation C.performance D.anniversary
29.A.passedaway B.leftbehind C.wokeup D.dressedup
30.A.active B.alive C.necessary D.changeable
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为31-40的相应位置。
For72years,LisaGumpelkeptasecret.“Foralongtime,Iwasdeterminednottotellanyoneaboutit,”saidGumpel,85yearsold, 31 finallysettledinMinnesotaafterthewarandnowlivesintheTwinCities.
Shetoldpeoplethatsheandhertwosisterswereamong669Jewishchildren 32 （save）byakindmantoescapefromtheNaziconcentrationcampin1939.Theirrescuerwas 33 BritishbusinessmannamedNicholasWinton,whoalsokeptthestoryto 34 untilhiswifefoundalistofthechildren’snames.
Gumpelwasshockedin1988whenthe 35 （true）aboutWinton’sone-manrescueoperationfinallycameout.“Nobodyknewthatheactuallydidall 36 himself,”shesaid.“Heworkedsohardtosavelives.”
Wintonstilldoesn’tthinkthathe’sahero,arguingthathislifewasnever 37 dangerandthathewasdoing 38 hefeelseverypersonshoulddo.
Apartywasheldforhimandthepeoplehe’dsaved.Gumpelwas 39 （excite）whenshefinallymethim.“Hestill 40 （treat）usalllikewe’rehiskids,”shesaidwithawarmsmileontheface.
第二部分：
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar3.She’lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.
“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?
”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseofafameorsalary.
Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:
30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.
41.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?
A.thewriter’sstudies B.warsaroundtheworld
C.dinnerplans D.thewriter’sfuturejob
42.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother_____.
A.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctor
B.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglish
C.getsalongverywellwiththewriter
D.doesn’tthinkworkinginthescientificfieldisagoodidea
43.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.agrees B.shouts C.smiles D.complains
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?
A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.
B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.
C.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.
D.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.
45.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat____.
A.thewriter’smotherworksveryhardforthefamily
B.thewriterdoesn’tknowwhathisfuturewillbelike
C.thewriterdoesn’tthinkbeingadoctorisagoodjob
D.thewritersometimesthinkshismother’sadviceisverygood
B
In1939,twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:
Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:
quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.
Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincr
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