公开课地点描述英语写作教学设计朱宁宁.docx
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公开课地点描述英语写作教学设计朱宁宁
Topic：
HowtoIntroduceaPlace
Type：
Writing
Teachingobjectives:
1.TobeabletodescribeaplaceinEnglish.
2.Tobeabletousecomplexandcompoundsentencestopolishthewriting.
3.Tobeclearerabouthowtoorganizeapassage.
Importantpoints
1.Makegooduseoftheexpressionsandsentencespatens
describingaplace.
2.Makethestudenttobefamiliarwithhow
tointroducedifferentaspectsofaplace.
difficultpoints
1.Howtodescribeaplaceusingcoherentsentences.
methods
Inductionanddeduction
period
1
Teachingprocedures
Step1Warmingup
Playaguessgame”Whereisit?
”
Guessing1
Withapopulationofabout1.3billion,“?
”hasthelargestnumberofpopulationintheworldatpresent.
Guessing2
“?
”isthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Ithasanareaofover9.9millionsquarekilometersandapopulationofover30million.
Guessing3
?
thelargestislandinChina,liesinthewestofthePacificOcean,withtheEastSeaonthenorthandtheSouthSeasurroundingitssouthwest.
Step2LookandRead
ReadapassageaboutTaiwanIsland,TlettheSsfindgoodsentencesandlearnhowtowriteaboutaplace.Putsentencepatternsintothestdudents’mind
.（Keys:
China,Canada.TaiwanIslan）
.TaiwanIsland,thelargestislandinChina,liesinthewestofthePacificOcean,withtheEastSeaonthenorthandtheSouthSeasurroundingitssouthwest.
.Taiwancoversatotalareaofabout46,000squarekilometerswithapopulationofover20,000,000.
.It’saplaceabundantinnaturalresourcesandbananas,rice,teaandotheragriculturalproductsarewell-knownbothathomeandabroad.
Thesceneryissobeautifulandtheclimateissopleasantthattouristscomeinlargenumbersforavisitfromallovertheworld.
AlishanNationalScenicArea,lyinginthenortheastofJiayicountyonTaiwanIsland,isoneoftheelevenscenicareas,whichattractsthousandsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadforsightseeingeveryyear.
Mindmap:
lettheSsfindthefollowingpointsintheabovepassageandlistthem.
Itisapartofmyhandwritingontheblackboard
Step3Presentation
1.IntroduceLocation
belocatedin（on/to）…
besituatedin（on/to）…
stands/liesin（on/to）…
besurroundedby…
TaiwanIsland,thelargestislandinChina,liesinthewestofthePacificOcean.
北京位于中国的北部。
Beijingislocated\situatedinthenorthofChina.
Beijinglies\standsinthenorthofChina
2.Introducepopulation
…has/witha（large/small）populationof…
Thepopulationof…is…,
…isacitywitha（large/small）populationof
百分之70的人口是…:
Eightypercentofthepopulationhereare….
中国是一个发展中国家，人口13亿。
1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,withapopulationof130million.
2.Asadevelopingcountry,Chinahasapopulationof130million.
3.ThepopulationofChina,whichisadevelopingcountry,is130million.
北京是中国的首都，是一个有1200多万人口的大城市。
（用一句话）
Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isalargecitywithapopulationofover12,000,000.
3.Introducearea
…has/occupies/takesup/coversanareaof…squarekilometers/meters
…covering/withanareaof…squarekilometers
•写作指导：
面积表达可用同位语、介词短语、非谓语等做插入结构以复杂句型。
如：
天安门是世界上最大的广场，它的面积是…
•1.TiananmenSquare,thelargestsquareintheworld,covers/hasanareaof…
•2.TiananmenSquare,with/coveringanareaof…,isthelargestsquareintheworld.
•3.TiananmenSquare,whichtakesup…squarekilometers,isthelargestsquareintheworld.
4.IntroduceHistory
…hasalonghistory（of…years）
withalonghistory（of…years）
1不仅历史悠久,还是中国古代“海上丝绸之路（SilkRoadonthesea）”的发祥地（birthplace）;以“五羊”（FiveGoats）为象征,以岭南文化著称.
Guangzhouisnotonlyacitywithalonghistory,butalsothebirthplaceoftheancient“SilkRoadonthesea”.
2Guangzhou,whosesymbolis“FiveGoats”,isfamousforLingnanCulture.
3.建于16世纪的城堡见证了太多的历史轮回。
Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.
4.牛津大学追溯到13世纪。
OxfordUniversitydatesbacktothethirteenthcentury.
Step4Presentationandpractice;Othercharacteristics
1IntroduceClimate
Beijing’sclimateisdry.
It’sfoggy.
Itsaveragetemperatureis11℃.
Beijinghasadryclimatewithplentyoffogandtheaveragetemperatureis11℃.
①Sp.hasa…climatewithplentyof..
②Theaveragetemperatureis…
Shantouhasawarmclimatewithplentyofsunshineandtheaveragetemperatureis21℃.
2Introducetravelling
aplaceofinterest 名胜
afamoustouristresort
atouristattraction
atouristdestination旅游景点，旅游目的地
ascenicspot 风景区
广东有很多著名的旅游胜地，如广州塔，丹霞山等。
（Sstrytotranslate）
TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinGuangdong,suchasGuangzhouTower,DanxiaMountainandsoon.
Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchas...andsoon
TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchasTian’anmenSquare,theGreatWallandsoon.
3Introducenaturalresources
我们国家自然资源得天独厚，如：
煤、天然气等等。
Ourcountryisrich\abundantinnaturalresources,suchascoal,naturalgasandsoon.
Sp.isrich/abundantin…
4Introducepoliticscultureeconomy
这城市经济发展很快。
Thecity’seconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidly.
它是整个省的政治中心。
It’sthecenterofthepoliticsofthewholeprovince
Step5Copytheexpressionsandsentencespatensand
writenewsentencesasfollow
1.中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大的国家之一。
China,oneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,islocatedintheeastofAsia.
2.多伦多是加拿大东部的一个繁华的港口城市，总面积1,850平方千米，总人口261万人。
Toronto,abusyportcityontheeastcoastofCanada,coversatotalareaof1,850squarekilometerswithapopulationof2.61million.
3.中国是一个古老的（ancient）国度，有将近五千年的历史。
（withahistoryof）
Chinaisanancientcountrywithalonghistoryofalmost5000years.
4.西藏有其独特（unique）的文化，和众多的名胜如布达拉宫（PotalaPalace），深深地吸引各地游。
（bewell-knownfor）
Tibetiswell-knownforitsuniquecultureandanumberofplacesofinterestsuchasPotalaPalace,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.
5.这城市经济发展很快。
Thecity’seconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidly.
6它是整个省的政治中心。
It’sthecenterofthepoliticsofthewholeprovince
7.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchasTian’anmenSquare,theGreatWallandsoon.
Step6:
Practicingwritinganarticle（Theresultoftheclass）
根据以下内容,用5句话写一篇短文北京
地点
北京
气候特征
冬季干燥、夏季炎热，平均气温11℃
风景名胜
旅游资源丰富，如著名的长城、天安门等
资源
自然资源、矿产资源比较丰富
政治经济文化等
经济发展快，是整个国家经济中心。
人口
北京的人口有1800万（18,000,000）
面积
北京市面积16410.54平方公里
地理位置
北京位于中国的北部
写作思路：
1、审题-----
文体：
地点介绍
人称：
第三人称
时态：
一般现在时、过去式
2、谋篇：
要点重组位置、面积、人口、风景特色
3、行文：
运用不同的句型进行翻译
4润色：
（1）在文章中使用一些非谓语动词。
（2）巧用同位语（3）活用从句（4）巧用连接词
Step7:
Correcttheastudent’sarticlemistakes
ontheblackboard.Itisanotherpartofmyhandwritingontheblackboard
Step8Showsampleversion
Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,islocatedinthenorthofChina.Itcoversanareaof16,410squarekilometerswithapopulationof21.14million.ThepopulationofBeijingis18millionItwasanancientcitywithalonghistoryofmorethan2000yearsandhasdifferentnamesindifferentdynasties.Asafamousculturalcity,Beijingisfamousformanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandsoon,attractingtouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.Itisin2008thatBeijingsucceededinholdingtheOlympicGames,whichoffersaverygoodchanceforpeoplearoundtheworldtoknowmoreaboutit.
Step9Summary
一常用句型和短语
1位置:
belocated…;stands…;lies…;besituated…
2人口:
hasapopulationof….;Itspopulationis…
Thepopulationof…is…;Withapopulationof…
3面积:
hasanareaof…;coversanareaof…
withanareaof…;takesup…
4历史:
hasahistoryof…;datebackto/from…;
witha（long）history（of…）
5气候特征：
①Sp.hasa…climatewithplentyof..
②Theaveragetemperatureis…
6名胜景观:
Therearemanyplacesofinterest,
suchas...andsoon.
7物产:
Sp.isrich/abundantin…
It’saplaceabundantin…
8其它:
befamousfor…
二点拨难点给文章增色：
复合句:
非谓语、with结构、定语从句、表语从句、状语从句、同位语从句
语法，句法高分tips
1.使用定语从句或同位语优化句子表达
南极洲世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆盖
Antarctica,whichiscoveredwithcold
thickiceanddeepsnowall（the）yearround,
isthecoldestcontinentintheworld.
Antarctica,thecoldestcontinentintheworld,
iscoveredwithcoldthickiceanddeepsnowallyearround.
2.运用非谓语动词和with结构优化句子表达
我的家乡位于中国广东，毗邻香港
Myhometown,neighboringHongKong,
_______________
islocatedinGuangdongProvinceofChina.
Step10Homework
1.Improveyourownwriting.
2.Reciteusefulexpressionsandsentences
3.Recitethesampleversion.
Step11Recordoftheclass
1WarmingupisaguessinggameAllthestudentstookgreatinterest
inthislesson.Leadingisgood.Itiseasytogointothenewlesson.
Itisagreatsuccess.
2Teachingmethodsaregood,Theyareinductionanddeduction.From
easypointstodifficultonesstepbystep.Theyareveryfitformy
studentsofdifferentlevelsItisapracticallesson.Allthestudents
takepartinit,Theyareactiveinthinking,copyingthemodalthe
expressionsandsentencespatensandtranslating.
4MostofthestudentscanwriteanarticleaboutBeijingthoughitisnotmature.Togetherwithallthestudents,Icorrectedsomemistakesinamodalarticle.Inthiswaymystudentslearnedhowtocorrectedsomemistakesintheirarticles.
5ForthestudentswhoareweakinEnglish,theydidn’twritetheirarticles.
Idemandthemtoreciteusefulexpressionsandsentences,the
sampleversions.
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