广东始兴风度中学1819学度高一下学期年末考试英语.docx

广东始兴风度中学1819学度高一下学期年末考试英语.docx

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广东始兴风度中学1819学度高一下学期年末考试英语

广东始兴风度中学18-19学度高一下学期年末考试-英语

本试卷共三大题，共8页，总分值120分，考试用时100分钟。

本卷须知1、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂满涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

2、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分语言知识及运用〔共二节，总分值45分〕

第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting〔诱人的〕appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,1abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,but,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the2hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.

3ashighashecould,butevenathistallest4,hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto5upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe6ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof7.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto8on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto9thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Lookingaround,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,withluck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.Withoutseeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk10.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis11,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe12likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.

However,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.Thisisn’t13,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s14moreIcandotogettheapple-thatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto15ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?

1.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing

2.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier

3.A.ExpandingB.StretchingC.SwingingD.Pulling

4.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height

5.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance

6.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level

7.A.hopeB.handC.sightD.reach

8.A.putB.standC.getD.hold

9.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike

10.A.backB.awayC.upD.down

11.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals

12.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.triedD.claimed

13.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful

14.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

15.A.changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe

第二节：

语法填空〔每题1.5分，共15分〕

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Myneighbor’schildrenlove16（play）hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）,butnooneimaginedthatagametheyplayedlastweekwouldbereported17thelocalnewspaper.

Oneafternoon,theywereplayinginthevacantplot（空地）.YoungPaulfoundaperfectplacetohide.Hissister,Natalie,hadshuthereyeandwascountingtoten18Paulnoticedthemailboxandsawthatthemetaldoorwasstandingopen.Themailman19（take）outseveralbagsofmailandhadcarried20tohistruck.Paulclimbed21themailboxandpulledthedoorclosed22hardthatitlocked.Soonrealizing23hehaddone,hestartedcrying.Atthattime,Nataliewaslookingforhimeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim.Howevershehappenedtohearherbrother’scries.Sheimmediatelyran24（tell）themailman.Paulwasnowfree,buthehadabadfrightthathecouldnotstopcrying.Themailman,25,soonfoundawayofmakinghimlaughagain.Hetoldhimthatthenexttimehewantedtohideinamailbox,heshouldremembertoputastamponhimself!

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，30小题,总分值60分）

第一节：

阅读理解〔共15小题。

每题2分，总分值30分〕

A

Haveyoueverbeenill?

Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?

Itisgerms.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

27.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.

28.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Germsmaymakeusill.

B.Germsareindirtywater.

C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.

D.Takecareofyourfingers.

B

Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.

Onenight，theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”

Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep.

TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle（蓟）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.

Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.

31.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween________.

A.RomanarmyandNorthEngland

B.RomanarmyandtheScots

C.EnglandandScots

D.abravepeopleandtheScots

32.AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause________.

A.theScotswerenotbrave

B.thereweresomanyRomans

C.theScotsdidnothaveagoodleader

D.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish

33.“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans________.

A.theyweresuretowin

B.theycouldn'tescapefromdeath

C.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie

D.theymusttryhardtowin，otherwisetheywouldbekilled

34.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause________.

A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScots

B.theywantedtoreachthetop

C.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst

D.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle

35.ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause________.

A.itisabeautifulplant

B.itisfreshandlovely

C.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit

D.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle

C

Rentingacolortelevisionmakesmoresensethanbuying.Here’swhy:

1.Thelongeryourent,thelessyoupay.Eachyearthemonthlyrateisreduced.Youcanreachalowrateofnotmuchmorethan$12aweek.

2.Serviceisfastandfree.Wecanhaveyoursetinstalledintwodays.Ifanythinggoeswrong,we’llhaveitfixedthesamedayorlendyouanothersetwhilewe’remendingit.Anddon’tforget:

serviceandsparepartsarefree!

3.Ifyoudon’thaveanaerial（天线）,we’llinstalloneforyou,andthatwillbefree,too.Allyouhavetopayistheinstallationcharge!

4.Youcanchoosefromallkindsofmodels,andwhat’smore,ifafteracertainperiodoftime,andyouwouldlikeanewmodel,youcanchange.How’sthatforservice?

5.Nodeposit（押金）isneeded.Youpayonlythemonthlyrentalfee.Butifyoupayinadvance,youcansavemoney.Paytwelvemonths’feeswhenyoubegintohire,andwe’llgiveyouamonth’shirewithoutcharge.

6.Ifyoudecidethatyouwanttostoprentingandbuythesetyouhaveonhire,thiscanbearranged—withagenerousallowance（折扣）forthefeesalreadypaid.

36.Fromthepassageweknow_______________________.

A.themoreyourent,thelessyoupay

B.thelowestweeklyrentalfeeismuchmorethan$12

C.thelongeryourent,thelessyoupay

D.ifyourentaTVsetforalongtime,serviceandsparepartswillbefree

37.Whatisthegoodofpayingtwelvemonths’feeswhenyoubegintohire?

A.Oneandahalfmonths’hirefreeofcharge.

B.Onemonth’shirefreeofcharge.

C.Halfamonth’shirefreeofcharge.

D.One-fourthofamonth’shirefreeofcharge.

38.Whatdoes“payinadvance”mean?

A.Youpaytherentforaperiodoftimebeforeyouactuallygetthetelevision.

B.Yougoaheadandpaytherent.

C.Youpaytherentinfrontofanyone.

D.Youwillbethefirsttopaytherent.

39.Ifyouwanttorentacolortelevision,____________________.

A.leasingcompanycanhaveyoursetinstalledthesameday

B.youcanhaveachoiceofsetstorent

C.leasingcompanywillinstallanaerialforyoufreeofcharge

D.youmusthaveanaerial

40.Thispassageisa（an）_______________________.

A.bookB.reportC.advertisementD.picture

D

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms;othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms;othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaythattheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

41.Americanstakeaholidaytrip___________.

A.alltheyearroundB.foryears

C.everyyearD.everyotheryear

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.SomeAmericansliketostayatbed-and-breakfasthomesinsteadofhotels.

B.Thebed-and-breakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationers.

C.Thebed-and-breakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforalongtime.

D.Thebed-and-breakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitorsandaroomforthenight.

43.WhydoAmericantravelerspreferstayin