定语从句专项练习题.docx
《定语从句专项练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句专项练习题.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习题
篇一：
高中定语从句及专项练习
定语从句及专项练习
语法解释：
定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。
换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。
先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分两种：
一是关系代词（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分）
二是关系副词（在定语从句中担任状语成分）
关系词的三个功能：
1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；
2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；
3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。
Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.——
——
关系代词有：
who,whom,whose,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任who,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任who,whom,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任whose,which
当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：
who,whom,that,as
当先行词是时，可用的关系词是：
which,that,whose,as
关系副词有：
when（先行词为时间）,where（先行词为地点）,why（先行词为原因）
关系副词=介词+which/whom
定语从句分为两种：
限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。
非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。
一.单选：
1.Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.
A.thatB.whoC.apersonwhoD.what
2.Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.
A.whoseroofB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof
3.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout
4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich
5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom
6.Who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that
7.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.
A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what
8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.
A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all
10.Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan.
A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.which
11.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
12.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
13.—Howdoyoulikethebook?
—It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat
14.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?
A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat
15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.
A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat
16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.
A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which
17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich
18.Hearrivedatatime,______,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.
A.thatB./C.whichD.when
19.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.
A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because
20.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.
A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which
21.Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.
A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich
22.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.
A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlookingforwardtovisitingtheseyears.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere
24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparents.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where
25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.inwhichwestayedB.wherewestayedat
C.westayedD.inthatwestayed
26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.than
27.Heisnot_____afool_____.
A.such/asheislookedB.such/ashelooks
C.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks
28.Thetime______wasgiventouswastoolimited.Wemusthurryup.
A.whenB.duringwhichC.thatD.forwhich
29.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.
A.whichB.itC.whatD.that
30.HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.asC.whoD.what
31.Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
32.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost
33.Myglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that
34.Mr.Wu,_____everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.
A.whomB.thatC.whichD./
35.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD./
36._____,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.
A.ItisknowntoallB.Itisknownthat
C.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall
37.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom
39.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_____causedbycarelessness.
A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwas
C.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas
40.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_____hepickedupsomeEnglish.
A.thisB.whichC.thatD.when
41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeen
dreamingofforyears.
A.that/whichB.where/thatC.inwhich/whatD.where/which
42.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom
43.HehastoworkonSundays,_____hedoesnotlike.
A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when
44.Igavehimawarning,_____heturnedadeafear.
A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhich
45.Myfatherhasmademe_____Iam.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
46.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheexamination.
A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have
47.Heismyson,_____abettersondoesnotexist.
A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom
48.Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as
49.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during_____Iamalwaysathome.
A.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtime
50.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_____kiteflying（放风筝）spreadtoJapan,Korea,andIndia.
A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there
二.用定语从句完成下列句子：
1.I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverything________________________________________________
（与大自然有关的）.
2.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains____________________________（挂在满
是灰尘的窗前的）.
3.Laterinthenextcentury,people___________________________（来自英格兰的）madevoyage
toconquerotherpartsoftheworld.
4.AtfirsttheEnglish________________________________________________________________
（在公元450至1150年间所说的）wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwhich/thatisspokentoday.
5.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitude________________________________
（有五千多米高的）,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.
6.Thebook______________________________________________（老师刚刚提到的）willbevery
helpfulwithourEnglishlearning.
7.Mr.Smithisverywealthy,butheisalwaysdrivinganoldcar____________________________
（门都已经破了的）.
8.Scientistsaretryingtoexplainthereasons_____________________________________________
（为什么地球正在变暖）.
9.LiHuahastwocousins___________________________________（在北京工作的）,andanother
one_______________________________（在家乡务农的）.
10.Therearethreebooksonthedesk,allof_______________________________________________
（都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的）.
Answerstothepractice:
一.
1–5CADAB6–10DABDC11–15ADCCC16–20ADCBC
21–25BBADA26–30ABCAB31–35BCCAA36–40DBDAB
41–45DABDC46–50DCDDC
二.
1.thathassomethingtodowithnature
2.that/whichwerehangingbeforeverydustywindows
3.whocamefromEngland
4.which/thatwasspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150
5.which/thatwasofmorethan5,000meters
6.which/thattheteachermentionedjustnow
7.whosedoorisbroken
8.whytheearthisbecomingwarmer
9.whoareworkinginBeijing;whoisfarminginthehometown
10.whichareabouttheequalrightsforblackpeopleinSouthAfrica
篇二：
高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解
（1）
高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof__
升级会员 