河北邯郸届高三英语二模汇编.docx

河北邯郸届高三英语二模汇编.docx

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河北邯郸届高三英语二模汇编

河北省邯郸市2018届高三第二次模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷共150分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtotheconcert?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

2.Whenwillthemanhavehisnextdrivinglesson?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.

3.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Gotothebeach.B.StudyhistoryC.Playbasketball.

4.Whydidthemancomebacklate?

A.Hewasstuckinatrafficjam.

B.HedidhomeworkatJohn’shouse.

C.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Offeringthemansomeadvice.

B.Tellingthemanthebadnews.

C.Playingajokeontheman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shedidn’twatchthefootballgame.

B.Sheisnotinterestedinfootball.

C.Shedoesn’tworkhard.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AfootballplayerB.Afootballmatch.C.Afootballfan.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatkindofpizzaisthemanordering?

A.Tomatopizza.B.Seafoodpizza.C.Cheesepizza.

9.Howsoonwillthepizzabeready?

A.Inabout10minutes.B.Inabout20minutes.C.Inabouthalfanhour.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichlibrarywillthespeakersgoto?

A.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.

B.Theoneoppositethepark.

C.Theonebythehospital.

11.Howwilltheygettothelibrary?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

12.Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.At10:

00.B.At10:

20.C.At10:

30.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?

A.Focusonhisquestion.B.Doalotofreading.C.Choosekeyarguments.

14.Whatistheman’smainproblem?

A.Hedoesn’tanalyzethematerial.

B.Hedoesn’tnarrowthetopicdown.

C.Hedoesn’tmakeanoteofdifferentideas.

15.Howshouldthemanbeginhisresearchproject?

A.Makealistofreading.

B.Keeptalkingaboutquestions.

C.Beginwithageneraltopic.

16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theimportanceofchoosingthetopic.

B.Theprocessofdoingaresearchproject.

C.Thedifficultyinarrangingdifferentideas.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesPSCampingoffernow?

A.Campingequipment.B.CampingplacesintheUK.C.Campingplansforfamilies.

18.Whichcouldbethechildren’sactivityintheafternoon?

A.Anopera.B.Adrawingcompetition.C.Afootballmatch.

19.Whenshouldbetentareasbequiet?

A.At9:

30pm.B.At10:

00pm.C.At10:

30pm.

20.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?

A.Introducingthecompanyanditsactivities.

B.Providingcampingequipmentforfamilies.

C.Organizingcompetitionforchildrenonly.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PublictransportinNewZealand

Bus

Busesarethecheapestandmostcommonformofpublictransportavailablefortravellingbetweentownsandcities.IntercityandNakedBusarethetwomainprovidersofthisservice,andfaresstartfromNZ$10.

Althoughnotpublictransport,hop-onhop-offbusesarealsoapopularwaytogetaroundNewZealand,especiallyamongbackpackers.Chooseyourpassandmakeupyourrouteasyougoalong.

Train

TrainsarenotacommonformofpublictransportinNewZealand;howevertherearethreemaintrainlinesoperatedbyKiwiRail;AucklandtoWellington（NorthernExplorer）,PictontoChristchurch（CoastalPacific）,andChristchurchtotheWestCoast（theTranzAlpine–consideredoneofthemostscenicrailjourneysintheworld）.TrainticketsstartfromaroundNZ$49perperson.

Ferry

FerriesarepopularfortravelbetweentheNorthandSouthIslands.ThetwomajorprovidersareinterIslanderandBluebridge,andfaresstartatNZ$55forfootpassengers.Takingtheferrymeansyou’llexperiencethebeautifulMarlboroughSoundsonyourwayintooroutofPicton.

FerrytravelisalsoavailablebetweenthemainlandandNewZealand’soffshoreislands,includingWaiheke,RangitotoandGreatBarriernearAucklandcity,andStewartIslandjustbelowtheSouthIsland.Insomecoastalareas,ferriesconnecttownswhicharecloserviawaterthanviaroad–includingRussellandPaihiaintheBayofIslands.

Watertaxisaresmallervesselswhichofferascheduledservicevisitingthesmallportsthatferriescan’treach–handyforreachingoutofthewayhikingandmountainbikingspotsinplaceslikeQueenCharlotteSoundsandAbelTasmanNationalPark.

21.IntercityandNakedBusfaresbetweencitiesandtownsinNewZealandperpersonare________.

A.atleastNZ$10B.lessthanNZ$55

C.aroundNZ$49D.betweenNZ$10andNZ$55

22.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatKiwiRail________.

A.isaformofpublictransportB.operatesthreemaintravellines

C.isapopularwayforbackpackersD.runsbetweentheNorthandSouthIslands

23.ThebestwaytotravelbetweenthemainislandandGreatBarrieristotake________.

A.busesB.trainsC.ferriesD.watertaxis

B

Ihaveanunusualhobbybykeepingthousandsofearthwormsinmyhome.Itsoundscrazy,butthere’sactuallyaverygoodreason.Iliveinasuburb（郊区）ofLosAngeles,wherepeoplewastealotandcausemanyenvironmentalproblems.OvertimeIhavebeguntofeelunhappylivinglikethat.

IdecidedtoseehowsimplyIcouldlive,soIstoppedbuyinganythingthatcameinapackageorplasticbags.Thishelpedsomewhat,buttherewasstillonebigsourceofrubbish:

foodwastelikefruitandvegetablepeelings.Itseemedawastetothrowthemaway.Sothat’swhyIboughttheworms.

Iknewthatearthwormsdidalotofworkinthesoil,butIdidn’tthinktherewasmuchforthemtodoinmyapartment.Afterreadingabookabouthowtorecyclefoodwasteintosoil,Iboughtabigplasticboxandfilleditwithdirt.ThenIboughtakilogramofwormsfromalocalfishingstoreandputthemallintothebox.IputthefoodwasteI’dcollectedontopandputthecoveron.ThatnightIwassoafraidthewormswouldescapeandIwouldwakeuptofindthemalloverthehouse.

Butthatdidn’thappen.Whatdidhappenwasthatthewormsatemyfoodwaste,digestedit,andwhatcameoutwasveryrichsoil!

Itwasreallyamazingtowatchmyrubbishdisappearlikethat.Istartedgrowingvegetables,andusedthissoiltohelpthemgrow.Itwasaperfectcycleandthat’showIknowjusthowhardwormswork–byfeasting.Thankslargelytotheearthworms,Ionlythrowwaytwosmallbagsofrubbisheverytwomonths,andliveveryhappilybecauseofmysimplicity.

24.Whydidtheauthordecidetolivesimply?

A.Becauseshedecidedtodevelopanewhobby.

B.Becauseshefeltboredwithsuchawealthylife.

C.BecauseshefollowedthepeopleinLosAngeles.

D.Becauseshedidn’twanttoproducesomuchrubbish.

25.Theauthordecidedtoraiseearthwormsbecauseshewanted________.

A.tokeepsomeearthwormsaspets

B.tobedifferentfromherneighbors

C.todoresearchabouthowearthwormswork

D.tohavethewormsmakewastefoodintosoil

26.Howdidtheauthorbenefitfromhavingtheearthworms?

A.Shedidn’tneedtobuyanyvegetablesorfruit.

B.Shestartedanewbusinessofraisingearthworms.

C.Shehadthefoodwastechangedintosoilforherplants.

D.Shemadesomeextramoneybysellingherearthworms.

27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Creative.B.Confident.C.Conventional.D.Cautious.

C

Peoplearefatterthaneverbefore.Obesity（肥胖症）hasmorethandoubledsince1980.Butthebiggestrisehasoccurredinthedevelopingworld.

Anyonewithabodymassindex,orBMI,over30isconsideredtobeover-fat.ThehigheryourBMI,thegreateryourriskofdevelopingweight-relateddiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.

Nearlyhalfoftheworld’soverweightandfatchildrenunderfiveliveinAsia.AndinAfrica,thenumberofoverweightchildrenunderfivehasincreasedbynearly50%since2000.

Hungerstillaffectsmanypartsoftheworld.Buttheshareofpeoplewhodonothaveenoughtoeatisindecline.Globally,oneinninepeoplesuffersfromundernourishment（营养不良）.Oneintenisoverweight.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theshareoffatchildrenintheworldwillsurpassthenumberofundernourishedby2022.

Africahasthefastest-growingmiddleclassintheworld.Amovefromtraditionalfoodstohigh-caloriefastfoodandamorelazylifestyleisdrivingtheriseinobesity.FastfoodoutletslikeKFCandMcDonaldshaveseenrapidgrowthinAfrica.Womenappeartobemostaffected.MorethanhalfofwomeninBotswanaareoverweight.Ethiopia,knownforitsterribleshortageoffood,hasseenobesityratesinwomenriseby600%since1984.HealthsystemsinAfrica,morefocusedontreatingundernourishmentanddiseaseslikemalariaandHIV,areill-equippedtodealwithobesity-relatedillnesslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes.

Pacificislandshavethehighestobesityratesintheworld,duetothespreadofwesternfastfood.Dietswhichagenerationagolargelyconsistedoffishandcoconutsarenowmainlymadeupofprocessedmeat.Nauruistoponthelist,61%ofthepopulationisover-fat,makingthistinyparadiseislandtheworld’sfattestnation.CookIslandstakesecondplace,withanobesityrateof56%andMarshallIslandscomeinthird,with53%.TheMiddleEastisalsofacinganobesitycrisis.InSaudiArabia,QatarandKuwait,morethanathirdofthepopulationisoverweight.

Obesityisalreadyaglobalepidemic