山东高中英语课时作业Module5《Cloning》十Word版含答案外研版选修6.docx

山东高中英语课时作业Module5《Cloning》十Word版含答案外研版选修6.docx

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山东高中英语课时作业Module5《Cloning》十Word版含答案外研版选修6

课时作业（十）　

ReadingPractice&CulturalCorner&Writing

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．His________（古怪的）behaviourmadehimlosehisjob.

2．Thepoliceusedunnecessary________（暴力）againstthecrowd.

3．Thefireplacewastheonlythingthatremained________（完好无损的）afterthetornado.

4．Anythingthemenwantedthewomendidn't,andvice________（反之亦然）．

5．Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butalotofproblemshave________（发生）．

6．Westudy________（样本）inordertobeabletodescribepopulation.

7．Asweallknow,drysand________（吸收）water.

8．Thechairmancametothemeeting________（陪同）bythefinancedirector.

9．Goodteamworkisa________（强有力的）toolforeffectivemanagement.

10．Somepeoplebelievetheuniversewas________（创造）byabigexplosion.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．WhenIwentintoherroom,shewas________inherbook.

A．absorbed　　　　　　　B．controlled

C．exposedD．developed

2．Althoughwehadmadecarefulpreparation,unexpecteddifficulties________inthecourseofourexperiment.

A．rose　　B．arose

C．raised　D．lifted

3．Thecomputersystemsuddenly________whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A．brokedownB．brokeout

C．brokeupD．brokein

4．Thefamousscientistvisitedourschool________byourheadmaster.

A．accompanyingB．accompanied

C．attendingD．attended

5．—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.

A．sloweddownB．brokedown

C．gotdownD．putdown

6．Mary________metothedoctor'sthismorning.________aresult,shemissedMr.Black'slecture.

A．accompanied;AsB．advised;As

C．took;WithD．sent;To

7．________，dolphinshavenosenseofsmell.

A．AsknownasfarB．Knownthusfaras

C．ItisknownasfarD．Asfarasisknown

8．Theplanewasoutof________，butnowweareincompletely________thesituation.

A．control;controlofB．control;control

C．control;ofcontrolD．controlling;control

9．Althoughthesecapsulescancureyou________yourillness,ithasabadeffect________you.

A．for;inB．for;on

C．of;onD．of;at

10．（2013·烟台高二月考）Teenagerasheis,Tonycanresist________whathedoesn'tliketodo.

A．tobedoneB．todo

C．doingD．beingdone

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

“I'venevermetahumanworthcloning，”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromthecrampedconfinesofhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It'sastupidendeavor.”That'saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13yearolddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocalvesandexpecttocloneacatsoon.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissylaterthisyear—orperhapsnotforanotherfiveyears.Itseemsthereproductivesystemofman'sbestfriendisoneofthemysteriesofmodernscience.

Westhusin'sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimvexedbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyplicityproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofcanineeggs,theA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy'sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogatemother.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyspontaneouslyabortedfetusesmaybeacceptablewhenyou'redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans.“Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous，”hesays.

Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1997,Westhusin'sphoneatA&MCollegeofVeterinaryMedicinehasbeenringingbusily.CostisnoobstacleforcustomerslikeMissy'smysteriousowner,whowishestoremainunknowntoprotecthisprivacy.He'sploppeddown$3.7millionsofartofundtheresearchbecausehewantsatwintocarryonMissy'sfinequalitiesaftershedies.Butheknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy'sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonediffersfromMissy.”

ThefateofthedogsampleswilldependonWesthusin'swork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogviablypregnant,theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:

abnormalitieslikeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems.“Whywouldyoueverwanttoclonehumans，”Westhusinasks,“whenwe'renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimalsyet？

”

1．Mr.Westhusinthinkscloningisdangerousbecause________.

A．animalsaretorturedtodeathintheexperiments

B．thepublichasexpressedstrongdisapproval

C．toomanylivesarewastedforlaboratoryuse

D．cloningbecomesaquestonlyforprofit

2．WhatistheproblemconfrontingtheMissyplicityproject?

A．Theclientholdsasuspiciousviewtowardit.

B．Thereisalackoffundstosupporttheresearch.

C．Theownerisunwillingtodisclosetheinformation.

D．Cloningdogsisadifficultbiologicalproblem.

3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimalcloning?

A．Fewprivatecloningcompaniescouldaffordit.

B．Fewpeoplehaverealizeditssignificance.

C．Anexactcopyofacatorbullcanbemade.

D．Itisbecomingaprosperousindustry.

4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

A．Mr.Westhusinisgoingtocloneadogsoon

B．scientistsarepessimisticabouthumancloning

C．humanreproductivesystemhasnotbeenunderstood

D．richpeopleareonlyinterestedincloninganimals

5．Mr.Westhusinseemstobelievethatcloning________.

A．isstupidandshouldbeabandoned

B．hasbeenclosetosuccess

C．shouldbetakencautiously

D．isnowinadilemma

B

Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal'snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer.

Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!

Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindoffabricthatcanbeblended（混合）withflexibleelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultsareelectronicgarments.

Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignedclothesarewirefree,softtotouchandwashable!

Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehightechclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinyninevoltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100%shockproof,theysay.

TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld'sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!

These“laptap”gadgets（器具）areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!

Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirtcummobilephone.This_handy_inventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!

Otherpopularelectronicwearincludethedenim（牛仔布）jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehood（风帽）andtheelectronicskijacketwithabuiltinheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.

Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?

Doyouhaveanyidea?

6．Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat________.

A．theyfeelsmoothandsoft

B．theyuseelectricityaspower

C．theycanbewashedinwater

D．theyaremadefromflexiblematerials

7．Howwillresearchersimprovethesehightechclothes?

A．Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower.

B．Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.

C．Atinyninevoltbatterywillwork.

D．Theywillgetchargedautomatically.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thishandyinvention”inParagraph5referto?

A．Thelaptopcomputer.

B．Theelectronicskijacket.

C．Theshirtcummobilephone.

D．Theworld'sfirstclothkeyboard.

9．Ifyouaregoingonaskiadventure,whichdevicedoyouneed?

A．Theclothkeyboard.

B．Theelectronicskijacket.

C．Thenecktietobeusedasamouse.

D．Thedenimjacketwithearphones.

10．Themainpurposeofthetextis________.

A．toadvertiseforanEnglishcompany

B．topredictthefuturetrendofscience

C．toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelops

D．tointroducesomeintelligentclothing

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1．普遍认为，所有的生命都有自己生存的自由和权利。

（Itisgenerallyagreedthat...）

_________________________________________________________________

2．正是在一个下雨的夜晚她丈夫回到了家。

（it强调句）

_________________________________________________________________

3．他那破旧的衣服和脏兮兮的头发与这豪华亮丽的公寓形成了鲜明的对比。

（contrastsharplywith）

_________________________________________________________________

4．我洗完澡，刚想睡觉，这时发生了地震。

（when）

_________________________________________________________________

5．他没有去参加野营的原因是她妈妈病了。

（thereasonwhy...）

_________________________________________________________________

课时作业（十）

Ⅰ.1.eccentric　2.violence　3.intact　4.versa

5．arisen　6.samples　7.absorbs　8.accompanied　9.powerful　10.created

Ⅱ.1.A　句意：

当我走进她的房间时，她正专心致志地读书。

beabsorbedin“专心于”；control“控制”；expose“暴露”；develop“发展”，都不符合句意。

故选A。

2．B　句意：

尽管我们已认真做了准备，意想不到的困难在实验过程中出现了。

rise升起；arise出现，发生；raise提高，增加，lift举起。

由句意可知B项正确。

3．A　句意：

他正在网上查信息的时候，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。

breakdown意为“出故障，坏掉”；breakout意为“（战争、灾难的）突然发生或爆发”；breakup意为“分解，分裂”．breakin意为“强行进入”。

根据句意答案应选A。

4．B　考查非谓语动词。

句子的主语是动作的承受者，应用过去分词表被动意义，排除A和C。

accompany“陪伴”；attend“参加，照看”。

5．B　breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下，写下；putdown扑灭。

6．A　句意：

今天早晨玛丽陪我去看医生。

因此，她错过了布莱克老师的讲课。

accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地；asaresult因此，均为固定搭配。

7．D　asfarasisknown意为“众所周知”。

此句也可以表达为Itisknownthatdolphinshavenosenseofsmell.。

句意：

众所周知，海豚没有嗅觉。

8．A　句意：

飞机失控了，但现在我们完全控制了局势。

beoutofcontrol失去控制；incontrolof管理，控制着……。

根据句意选A。

9．C　句意：

尽管这些胶囊能治愈你的病，但同时会对身体造成不良影响。

curesb.ofillness治好某人的……病；haveaneffecton对……有影响。

10．C　句意