初三英语上练习题部分详解.docx

初三英语上练习题部分详解.docx

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初三英语上练习题部分详解

2019-2020年初三英语上练习题（部分详解）

一、单项选择

1.Everyonecanhave_______IDcard,evenanewly-bornbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.MayIuse______?

A.yourB.mineC.youD.yours

3.It’ssocrowdedhere.Let’smakesome______forthebaby.

A.houseB.roomC.seatsD.chairs

4._______thekindpeoplearound,hewassenttohospitalintimeandsavedbythedoctors.

A.ThankstoB.ThanksforC.BecauseD.Becausefor

5.He_______beintherestaurant.Hiscarisjustoutsideit!

A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t

6.－When_______theArtClub______?

－In2003.

A.was;foundB.was;foundedC.has;foundedD.did;found

7.ThesoftmusicmakesAmy______.Shesoonfellasleep.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.surprised

8.－_______istheweatherinAustralianow?

－Hmm,it’ssummerthereandalittlewindy.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataboutD.Howabout

9.－HowlonghavetheseIndiankids_______thisChineseschool?

－Foraboutthreeyears.

A.cometoB.beentoC.beeninD.joined

10.－Whatlanguagedothey_______intheircountry?

－EnglishandFrench.

A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk

11.－Whatdoyouthinkofthenew-comer?

－Heiseasy_______.

A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.gettingalongD.gettingalongwith

12.－IsyoursonalreadyinLondon?

－Notyet,Ithink.He’llgivemeacallassoonashe______.

A.willarriveB.willreachC.arrivesD.reaches

13.－Whenshallwestart?

－Let’s_____it7:

30.Isthatallright?

－That’sagoodidea.

A.tryB.meetC.takeD.make

14.－Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next,MissYang?

－Sure.Letmesee.

A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat

C.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat

15.－Youhaven’tbeentotheWestLakeinHangzhou,haveyou?

－______.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t

二、完形填空

Ericadreamedmanytimesaboutgoingfishing.Butherfatherwouldn't16.“It'smuch

17dangerousforyou,”he'dsay.Ericatriedtochangeherfather'smind.18herfatheronlysaid,"Idon'twantyoutobeunhappy.I'mjustworriedaboutyou."

Ericacouldn'tunderstand19herfatherwouldn'tlethergofishing.Shecouldswimverywell—muchbetterthansomeofherfriends.

"YousaidIshouldalways20newthings,"Ericasaidtoherfather."Yousaidthatthat'sthe21waypeoplegrowinside."

Erica'sfathersaid,“Butsometimesanewthingcanbedangerous”.

"Isgoingonboatsdangerous?

"askedErica."Thenwhydoyoudoit?

BennyNathanisyoungerthanIam.Buthegoesfishingallthetime."

Erica'sfathersaid,"Butyou'renotas22asBenny."

Ericaknewher23weren'tverystrong.Butherarmswere.Shehadto24herfatherthatshewasstrong.

ThatSaturday25Bennycameover,Ericaaskedhimtoraceherintheswimmingpool.Herfathercamealongto26.

"Thisisaspecial27,"Ericasaid."Youcanonlyuseyourarms,notyourlegs."

Bennystartedoffquickly,butsoonhisarmsbecame28.Ericabegantopullahead.Shegottotheendofthepool29.

Aftertheracewasover,Erica'sfathersaid,"Iwaswrong.Youcantakecareofyourself--ona30,orotherplaces."

Twodayslater,shewasonaboatheadingouttothedeepsea.Herfatherwassleepingnexttoheronachair.

16.A.wantB.hopeC.agreeD.like

17.A.tooB.veryC.enoughD.more

18.A.AsB.BeforeC.ButD.When

19.A.whyB.howC.thatD.if

20.A.tryB.buyC.useD.give

21.A.otherB.fastC.differentD.only

22.A.strongB.tallC.youngD.small

23.A.handsB.feetC.legsD.eyes

24.A.tellB.showC.teachD.call

25.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.when

26.A.welcomeB.waitC.watchD.choose

27.A.raceB.sportC.subjectD.exercise

28.A.shortB.tiredC.thinD.busy

29.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.most

30.A.trainB.planeC.boatD.bus

三、阅读理解

（A）

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.

1.Satellitestravel__________.

A.inspaceB.abovespaceC.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphere

2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere？

Because_______.

A.cloudsformthereB.theweatherformsthere

C.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather_______.

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

C.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

D.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

4.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_________.

A.onedayB.twodays

C.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin__________.

A.takingpicturesoftheearthB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways

（B）

TherewasonceamancalledMr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespentallhisfreetimeinoneofhisfourglass-housesandgrewflowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions（比赛）.Hetriedtogrowaroseofanewcolortowinthesilvercup（银杯）fortheRoseoftheYear.

Mr.Flowers’glass-houseswereveryneartoamiddleschool.Boysofaroundthirteenofagewereoftentempted（引诱）tothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowers’glass-houses.SoMr.Flowersdidhisbesttobeinornearhisglass-housesatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.

Butitwasnotalwayspossibletobeonwatchatthosetimes.Mr.Flowershadtriedinmanywaystoprotecthisglass,butnothingthathehaddonehadbeenuseful.Hehadbeentoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster;butthishadnotdoneanygood.Hehadtriedtodriveawaytheboysthatthrewstonesintohisgarden;buttheboyscouldrunfasterthanhecould,andtheylaughedathimfromfaraway.Hehadevenpickedupallthestonesthathecouldfindaroundhisgarden,sothattheboyswouldhavenothingtothrow;buttheysoonfoundothers.

AtlastMr.Flowershadagoodidea.Heputupalargenotice（布告）madeofgood,strongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onithehadwrittenthewords:

DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Afterthis,Mr.Flowershadnofurthertrouble;theboysweremuchmoretemptedtothrowstonesatthenoticethanattheglass-houses.

6.ItwasMr.Flowers’hopeto________.

A.buildglass-housesinhisfreetime

B.growtheRoseoftheYearinasilvercup

C.winasilvercupforgrowingaroseofanewcolor

D.growarosewiththelongestname

7.Boyswereoftentemptedto________.

A.throwstonesatMr.Flowers’glass-house

B.throwstonesatMr.Flowersfromtheirschool

C.beinornearbyMr.Flowers’glass-houses

D.playwithMr.Flowersnearhisglass-houses

8.Mr.Flowersstayedinornearbyhisglass-houses_______.

A.attimeswhenschool-boyswerewalkingnearthem

B.alltheschooldaywhentherewerenoboysabout

C.wherehecouldnotbeseenbytheboyspassing

D.inhisfreetimeatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday

9.Mr.Flowershadtriedto______toprotecthisglass.

A.beonwatchinhisfreetimeB.asktheheadmasterforhelp

C.pickupallthestonesaroundhisgardenD.doalltheabove

10.Mr.Flowers’goodideawasto______.

A.writesomewordsontheglass

B.putupalargenoticetocoverhisglass-houses

C.givetheboyssomethingelsetothrowstonesat

D.sendforpolicemen

（C）

CometoAustria!

SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria,andtheHotelPost,openedbyalocal（当地的）family,iscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.

EnjoyThailand!

WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating（漂浮的）Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Thereyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:

thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃aboutmidday!

VisitHawaii!

MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butbecareful:

therearemanymosquitoes（蚊子）,anddon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.