高一英语综合练习.docx

高一英语综合练习.docx

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高一英语综合练习

SectionⅢ　UsingLanguage

　基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Computerprogrammingneedssomeonewitha________（有逻辑的）mind.

2．She________（简化）theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.

3．Thelittlegirllooksmore________（聪明的）thanMary.

4．Life________（完全）changedwhenIwenttocollege.

5．Weallknowthatshehasneverbeenconcernedabouther________（外貌）．

6．Ifyou'regoingtostop,you'resupposedto________（给信号）．

7．________（就个人而言）,IprefertogotoBeijingformyholiday.

8．Somebodywhotrainsapersonorateaminsportisa________（教练）．

9．Thisbrandoftinshasno________（人造的）colouring.

10．Difficultieswill________（出现）aswedothework.

答案

1．logical　2.simplified　3.intelligent　4.totally

5．appearance　6.signal　7.Personally　8.coach

9．artificial　10.arise

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．________________________（在某种程度上）,itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.

2．________________________________（在……的帮助下）ourteacher,wefinishedtheworkontime.

3．Don'tworryabouthim.Heisgoodat________________（处理）pressure.

4．Look!

Thereisagirl________________（看护）thesheepbytheriver.

5．He________________（编造）anexcuseforhisbeinglate.

6．Youweretoostrictwithhim!

________________（毕竟）heisonly10.

答案

1．Inaway　2.Withthehelpof　3.dealingwith

4．watchingover　5.madeup　6.Afterall

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe________homefromworkintheevenings.

A．wayB．track

C．pathD．road

[解析]　onthewayhome表示“在回家的路上”，为固定搭配。

[答案]　A

2．（2011·重庆高考）Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff________wearetoshakehandswith.

A．whicheverB．whenever

C．whoeverD．wherever

[解析]　shakehandswithsb.表示“与某人握手”，此处whoever引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作with的宾语。

[答案]　C

3．WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe________up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

A．werehangingB．hadhung

C．hungD．wouldhang

[解析]　句中but连接两个并列分句，第二个分句属于“bythetime...＋主句”结构，在该结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时，故本题选C。

[答案]　C

4．—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder________.

A．astoldB．asaretold

C．astellingD．astheytold

[解析]　考查状语从句的省略。

astold的完整形式是astheyweretold，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，故省略了theywere。

[答案]　A

5．Amancannotsmilelikeachild,________achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A．soB．but

C．andD．for

[解析]　for为并列连词，表示原因。

句意：

成年人不会像孩子那样笑，因为孩子是用眼睛笑的，而成年人仅仅是用嘴唇笑的。

[答案]　D

6．Heknows________todealwithmenbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesn'tknow________todo.

A．what;howB．what;what

C．how;whatD．how;how

[解析]　dealwith常与how搭配，故第一空用how；第二空用what，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语。

[答案]　C

7．Itseemstosomeexpertsthatthereareonlythreecommonlyusedvideowebsitesinthisarea:

56.com,Youku.com,Tudou.comandthey________90%ofthemarket.

A．makeupB．putup

C．setupD．takeup

[解析]　句意：

对一些专家来讲，在这个领域似乎只有三个常用的视频网站——56网、优酷网和土豆网，它们占了90%的市场份额。

makeup“占（比例）”，符合语境。

putup张贴；setup创立；takeup占据（时间、空间）。

[答案]　A

8．—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.

A．/;/B．the;a

C．/;aD．the;/

[解析]　makethemostof充分利用，为固定搭配；rise作“增长，上涨”讲时，是可数名词。

答句句意：

如果你们充分利用设备，产量会增长的。

[答案]　B

9．Thisisthemainusethatthescientistsmake________naturalresources.

A．inB．upof

C．fromD．of

[解析]　本题变相考查makeuseof（利用）。

thatthescientistsmake...是定语从句，修饰先行词use。

[答案]　D

10．（2012·沈阳二中月考）InChina,apeachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.

A．symbolB．sign

C．signalD．symptom

[解析]　句意：

在中国，桃子是长寿的象征，因此它成了一种理想的生日礼物。

symbol“象征”，符合语境。

sign迹象；signal信号；symptom征兆。

[答案]　A

11．Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.

A．teasedB．teasing

C．teaseD．totease

[解析]　考查状语从句的省略。

beteasedaboutsth.表示“被人拿某事取笑”，本句可以还原为“Althoughsheisteasedaboutfatness，shestill...”，此处由于主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，所以把从句中的sheis省略了。

故答案为A。

[答案]　A

12．BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting.

A．willleaveB．leaves

C．willhaveleftD．left

[解析]　句意：

等简到家时，她的姑姑应该已前往伦敦参加会议去了。

bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般现在时，结合语境，这里主句应用将来完成时，故选C。

[答案]　C

13．Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould________tocatchthebus.

A．hopeB．tohope

C．hopedD．hoping

[解析]　句意：

Mike今天早上起床晚了，因此他尽可能地跑快点希望能赶上公交车。

此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

[答案]　D

14．Nofurtherfinancialproblems________，butwecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.

A．roseB．arose

C．arousedD．raised

[解析]　句意：

虽然更深层的财政问题没有出现，但我们不能保持收支平衡。

rise升起；arise出现；arouse唤醒，引起；raise提升，举起。

[答案]　B

15．Hetookpityonthepeopleinthefloodedareasand______hisclothesandquiltstothem.

A．gaveawayB．gaveoff

C．setoutD．threwaway

[解析]　句意：

他同情洪灾地区的人们，（所以）他把自己的衣服和被子捐给了他们。

giveaway赠送；giveoff发出，放出；setout摆放；throwaway扔掉。

[答案]　A

　能力提升

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

What'stheEmail?

Theemail,whichisalsocalledemail,standsfor“electronic（电子）mail”.Youcansendmessagesinonlyafewsecondsbyemail.

OntheInternettherearemanypowerfulcomputerscalled“servers（服务器）”tohelppeoplesendandreceiveemails.Thesendingandreceivingserversarejustlikepostoffices.Ifyouwanttousetheemailservice,youhavetoopenatleastanemailaccountcalleda“mailbox”，justlikewesetupamailboxinapostoffice.SomemailboxesareprovidedfreeofchargebyISPs,whichyoucangetwhenyouopenanInternetaccount.MostwidelyusedmailboxesareprovidedfreebytheISPs，andanyonecanapplyforoneevenifhehadnoISPaccount.

Howtoapplyforafreemailbox?

FirstyouhavetoconnecttotheInternetandgotothehomepageoftheISPprovidingfreemailboxes.Thenyou'llfindanicon（符号）showing“applyforafreemailbox”.Click（点击）theicon,anagreementabouttherulesforusingthefreemailboxwillappear.Ifyouwanttogoon,clicktheicon“Iagree”.Thenyouhavetofillinaformaboutyourbasicpersonaldata,andthenameandpinofthemailbox.Thepinisthekeytothemailbox.Afterfinishingthese,you'llgetamailboxlikethis:

yourname@mailserver（forexample:

tvguide@mail.cctv.com.cn.“Tvguide”isthenameofthemailboxand“mailcctv.com.cn.”isthenameofmailserver.）themailboxisseparatedintotwopartsbyaseparator“@”，whichisreadas“at”.Theformerpartisthenameofthemailbox.Thelatteristhedomainname（域名）ofthemailserver.Allmailstoyouwillbereceivedbytheserverandputintoyourmailbox.Youcanreadthismailonanycomputerintheworldasyouhavethenameandpinofthemailbox.

1．Ifyouwanttosendorreceiveanemail，youshouldfirst______.

A．writealettertotheISPs

B．fillinaform

C．applyforamailbox

D．gotothepostoffice

2．Whenyougetafreemailbox，youcansendanemail______.

A．atanytimeB．withoutpayinganymoney

C．atanywhereD．toanyone

3．Hereisanemailaddress“ecpjyb@ecp.com.cn”.What'sthenameofthemailbox?

A．ecpB．ecp.com.cn

C．com.cnD．ecpjyb

4．Thewritermainlywantstotellushowto________inthesepassage.

A．sendaletterbyemail

B．setupafreeemailbox

C．findoutone'semailaddress

D．readtheemailonanycomputerintheworld

答案与解析

1．C　细节理解题。

从第二段中“called‘servers（服务器）’tohelppeoplesendandreceiveemails.Thesendingandreceivingserversarejustlikepostoffices.Ifyouwanttousetheemailservice,youhavetoopenatleastanemailaccountcalleda‘mailbox’，justlikewesetupamailboxinapostoffice.”可知答案。

2．B　细节理解题。

“free”即免费之意，故答案为B。

3．D　推理判断题。

从文中所举的例子来看，@之前的符号就是thenameofthemailbox，故选D。

4．B　推理判断题。

文章主要是在讲Howtoappleforafreemailbox。

B

OnlythreelocalstudentswonChineseBlogCompetition.And15ofthe18awardswenttostudentsfromChina.

170students'task:

togetafullydesignedblogupandrunning,completewithmanypostingbasedonathemeofchoice—allwritteninChinese.

Themesrangedfromlocalopinions—suchastheusageofSinglish,educationandwhetherSingaporecanbeaculturalcentre—tofoodblogs.

Theentrieswerejudgedonlanguageproficiency（熟练程度）andthequalityofwriting,aswellasthedesignandlevelofexchangingideaswithreaders.

AcademicsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeandtheSIMUniversityITexperts,andajournalistfromChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoinSingaporemadeupthejudges.

Intheend,onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheawardlist—therestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina.

“Nosurprise.”saidMrChowYawLong,37,teachersinchargefromLanovaJuniorCollege,whichorganizedtheevent.“Althoughthetopicswerelocalsubjects,theforeignstudentsweregenerallybetterintermsofthecontentofthepostsandtheirgraspoftheChineselanguage.”

OneofthethreelocalstudentswinningthefirstprizeintheBestLanguageAwardwasbloggerChristinaGao19,fromtheSaintAndrew'sJuniorCollege,whosparednoeffortinresearchingforandwritingherblog.Eachentrytookherbetweenfiveandsevendaystoproduce,completewithpictures.

Heradviceforbloggersis:

Beresponsible.

“Somebloggersoutthereonlyseektoblametheauthoritiesandotherbloggers.”SaidMissGao.“Ithinktheylackresponsibilitiesandthereisnovaluetotheirposts.”

5．Thecompetitionwasorganizedby________.

A．theNationalUniversityofSingapore

B．ChinesenewspaperLianheZaobao

C．LanovaJuniorCollege

D．theSaintAndrew'sJuniorCollege

6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Chinesestudentswonmostoftheawards.

B．Notallthethemeswereaboutlocalsubjects.

C．TheblogscouldbewritteninChineseorSinglish.

D．ThejudgeswerefromuniversityinSingaporeandChina.

7．WhatMissGaosaidsuggeststhat________.

A．sheli