英语四级考试参考答案.docx

英语四级考试参考答案.docx

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英语四级考试参考答案

2021年12月英语四级考试参考答案

01写作部分（共3套）

第1套

演讲比赛介绍信

Directions:

Supposeyouruniversitystudentunionisplanningtoholdaspeechcontest.Youarenowtowriteaproposalfororganizingthecontest.Theproposalmayincludethetopic,aim,procedureandselectionofcontestants.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.

 Inordertoimprovethestudents'spokenEnglishanddevelopthepublicspeakingskills,IhopeanEnglishspeakingcontestcouldbeheldbytheSchoolStudents'Union，whosethemecouldbe“awordthathaschangedtheworld”orwhatever.

 ThejudgeofthespeechcontestcanbefiveteachersoftheForeignLanguageSchoolandourfavoriteforeignteacherMr.Smith.Eachcontestanthasonlythreeminutestogiveaspeech,includingself-introductionandaspeechonthethemeofthespeechcontest.Whenthecontestiscompletelyover,onefirstprize,threesecondprizesandfivethirdprizeswillbegiventotheexcellentspeakers.Anyoneofuswillingtotakepartinthecontestcangotothemonitorandsignournameforit.Studentsofallmajorsshouldbewelcometotakepartinthespeechcontest.

 Isincerelyhopemysuggestioncanbeadopted.

第二套：

Directions:

Supposeyourschoolisorganizinganorientationprogram（新生训练；新生练习）tohelpthefreshmenadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies.Youarenowtowriteaproposal,whichmayincludeitsaim,duration,participantsandactivities.

AnOrientationProgramforFreshmen

 Freshmenareabouttostartanewchapterintheircollegelife.Transitionfromhighschooltocollegelifewillbeahardtimeatthebeginning.Withthepurposeofhelpingthemtoadapttothenewlifeandacademicstudiesofcollegequicklyandavoidlosingthemselves,ouruniversityisplanningtoorganizeanorientationprogram.

 Theprogram,whichisholdbythestudentunion,willlasttwoweeks.Allthenewstudentsarerequiredtoattend.Duringthistime,manyactivitieswillbeholdincludingmilitarytrainingwhichisatradition.Also,freshmenaregoingtotakepartinsomelectureswhichareaboutthehistoryofouruniversity,helpingthemknowbetterabouttheplacewheretheyaregoingtospendfouryears.Apartfromthoseactivities,wewillalsoorganizemanyinterestingactivitiesthatcaninvolvebothentertainmentandstudy.Attheendofthisprogram,wewillholdanawardpartytocommendthoseadvancedindividualgroups.Mostofall,theycanmakemanyfriendsduringthoseactivities.

 HopeallthefreshmencantakepartinourprogramactivelyandIamsuretheycanfindtheirownwaytoadapttothewonderfullifeofcollege.

第三套：

关于回收二手书籍的报告 

  Itisnotuncommonthatwhenseniorstudentsgraduatefromuniversity,mostoftheirusedbookswhicharestillingoodconditionareprobablythrownaway.Whatagreatwasteitis!

Inordertoavoidthiskindofwasteandmakefulluseofusedbooks,theStudents’Unionofouruniversityhasorganizedthespecialprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus.Wearepleasedthattheprojecthasreceivedwarmwelcomeandstrongsupportfromthestudents.AllthemembersoftheStudents’Uniongiveourssincerethankstoyou.

 Fornearlytwoweekssincethestartoftheproject,wehavereceivedmorethan1000booksandwehaveclassifiedthemcarefullyaccordingtothesubjects.Weplantodonatepartofthesebookstoourlibrary,andpartofthemtostudentsinneed.WewillhaveasmallboothonourcampusonSaturday,18thDecember,andanystudentswhowantsomeusedbookscancomeandselect.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipationandyourcontributiontotherecyclingofbooks.

 02听力部分（共两套）

第一套

1.C）Itsenttwodogstothewrongdestinations.

2.A）Correcttheirmistakeassoonaspossible.

3.B）Shehashadbabiesbefore.

4.C）Itwassmooth.

5.D）Itwasbuiltabovethesea-water.

6.B）Replacetherestaurant’swoodendeck.

7.C）SheposteditspictureonFacebook.

8.D）Duckhuntingremainslegalinmanypartsoftheworld.

9.A）Droughts.

10.B）Theirneatisnotthatpopular.

11.D）Theypoisonedwildducksinlargenumbers.

12.A）Haveherhouserepainted.

13.B）Howmuchtheworkwillcost.

14.C）Staysomewhereelse.

15.B）Paintingahouseinvolvesmoretroublethanshethought.

16.A）Tocultivategoodhabits.

17.B）Createanidealstudyenvironmentforthem.

18.C）Startwithsomethingtheyenjoy.

19.A）Workerswhomeetitsbodyweightstandards.

20.D）Unfair.

21.C）Encouragehealthybehaviors.

22.A）Ithasnotdoneenoughtohelpleft-handedchildren.

23.D）Theytendtohavemoredifficultiesinlearning.

24.D）Keeptrackofleft-handedchildren’sschoolperformance. 

25.B）Whytheirnumbersaresohigh.

第二套

1.B）Shewascoughingallthetime.

2.C）Throughasurgicaloperation.

3.D）Itranawayintoanearbyforest.

4.A）Theyrebuiltthefencingaroundtheirfarm.

5.D）Thelossofgoldfromanairplane.

6.A）Itmadeanemergencylanding.

7.C）Theywillbequestionedbythepolice.

8.B）Forfuturetrainingpurposes.

9.C）Togethermoneybackforthereturnedchair.

10.D）Shewasissuedanewcard.

11.C）Updateherbankcarddetailsonthecompany'swebsite.

12.A）Heisfeelingexhausted.

13.B）Orderadelivery.

14.D）Itistoospicy.

15.C）Sheistoopickyaboutfood

16.A）Owner’spersonalitiesaffecttheircats’behaviorandwellbeing.

17.B）Providetheirpetswiththebestcare.

18.D）Furtherinvestigation.

19.B）Runningisthebestexerciseforextendingone’slife.

20.A）Improvingtheirbrainfunction.

21.D）Theywerelessaffectedbysadmovies.

22.A）Heisatourguide.

23.C）Heobservedhisclient’slifeandhabits.

24.D）Ahouseofauniquedesign.

25.B）Theyarecopiesbuilttothearchitect’sdesigns.

03阅读部分（共3套）

第一套

词汇理解

（1）文章开头

开头：

Manypeoplebelievethat...

（2）答案

【答案速查】26-30OIDCJ31-35AFBMG

26.Ounique

27.Ipossess

28.Dendure

29.Cconfused

30.Jpresence

31.Bassess

32.Fgenius

33.Aacknowledge

34.Msurprising

35.Ghighly

长篇阅读

（1）文章标题

开头：

There’sastressgapbetweenmenandwomen

36-40HECKF 41-45IBGJD

36.Somecareerwomenwhoaimhightendtofeelguiltyiftheyfeeltoachievetheirgoals.

36.[H]【定位】"Someprofessionalwomenaimtodoitall.Theywanttoreachthetopofthecorporateladderandflylikesuper-mom,"shesaid.Whenwomendon’treachthisideal,theyfeelguilty;andevenmorestressed.

37.Theunpaidhouseworkdonebywomenistriplethatdonebymen.

[E]【定位】Forexample,theUnitedNationsreportedthatwomendonearlythreetimesasmuchunpaiddomesticworkasmen.

Itisreportedthatwomenconsistentlysuffermorefromseverestressthanmen.

38.[C]【定位】Womenaretwiceaslikelytosufferfromseverestressandanxietyasmen,accordingtoa2016studypublishedinTheJournalofBrain&Behavior.

Womenareadvisedtoidentifythespecificcausesoftheirstresssothatstepscanbetakentodealwithit.

39.[K]【定位】Itisimportanttounderstandwhatcausesyourstressinthefirstplace.

40.Onestudyshowedthatwomenmanagersoftenexpressedpositiveemotionsthattheydidn’treallyfeel.

[F]【定位】"Theyexpressedoptimism,calmnessandsympathyevenwhenthesewerenottheemotionsthattheywereactuallyfeeling,"thestudysaid.

41.Womentendtomistakesignsofheartattacksforsymptomsofstress.

41.[I]【定位】Forexample,womenaremorelikelytoexperiencedisturbedsleep,anxietyandunusualfatiguebeforeaheartattack.Stressissonormalizedthatitiseasyforwomentoshrugoffthosesymptomsassimplytheconsequencesofstress.

ForatimeanappdeveloperinAmericawassobusyattendingtoworkandfamilythatshesufferedfromsleeplessness.

42.[B]【定位】Ms.Lisaidherstressledtosleeplessness...AfterIbecameafirst-timemother,IquicklyrealizediwassobusycaringforotherpeopleandworkthatIfeltlikeI'dlostmyself,"shesaid.

Theemotionallaborwomendoisnoticedonlywhenitisnotdone.

43.[G]【定位】Hundredsofwomenspokeupabouttheirownexperiencewithemotionallabor:

thedutiesthatareexpectedofthem,butgounnoticed.Theseinvisibledutiesbecomeapparentonlywhenyoudon'tdothem.

44.Dr.Joyoesuggeststhatapartfromself-care,womenshouldseekprofessionalsupportiftheyexperienceseverestress.

44.[J]【定位】Drdovesaid,"Supportfromtrustedrelationshipsisvital.Thisincludesprofessionalsupportfrontvarioushealthandwellnessprovidersifstressisbecomingincreasinglyoverwhelming.

45.Somepeoplebelievethattheremaynotexistastressgapbetweenmenandwomen.

45.[D]【定位】Somepeoplemayarguethatthisismerelyreporteddata,andtheysaymanymenfeelthesamepressuresaswomenintermsoffulfillingresponsibilitiesatworkandhome.

PassageOne 

（1）文章开头

Asmanyofficeworkersadapttoremotework

（2）答案

【答案速查】46-50CDACA

（3）试题、选项及定位：

46. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutworkingfromhome?

C）Itbenefitsemployersattheexpenseofemployees.

47.Whydosomepeopleopposeworkingfromhome?

D）Itnegativelyimpactsproductivity.

48.WhydidtheauthorruntheestimatesforMontreal?

A）Toprovideconvincingdataforseriousdiscussion.

49. Whatcanweconcludefromtheauthorscalculations?

C）Employers’gainfromremoteworkingshouldgotoemployeesascompensation.

50. Whatistheauthor’sopiniononworkingfromhome?

A）Itshouldbeavoidedifpossible.

PassageTwo

文章开头Thehumanthirstforknowledge...

答案速查BADBA

51.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutcuriosity?

[B]Itistheforcethatpusheshumansocietyforward.

52.Whatisthegeneralunderstandingofthecuriosity?

[A]Itmotivatespeopletoseekinformation.

53.Whatdowelearnabouthowgenesshapepeople’sbehavior?

[D]Theyworkinconjunctionwiththeenvironment.

54.Whatdonumerousstudiesshow