托福综合性写作听力+写作英汉对照.docx
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托福综合性写作听力+写作英汉对照
前言
Preface
有人说合肥这几年长高了、变美了、发展更快了，只要您在这个城市住上几天，你就能感受得到这个城市不断向上的冲动和日新月异的变化，正如图片中的那些细节和面孔，总有一股跳动的激情，一种向上的活力，要无法遏制地舒展开来。
Peoplesay Hefei hasgrowntaller,morebeautifulandfasterinrecentyears.Stayinghereforafewdays, youcan feelthestrongaspirations and rapidchangesofthecity.Thescenesandthefacesinthephotosdisplayathrobbing passion, an upbeat vitality thatisspreadingdynamically.
于是，有了这样一次特殊的“采访”。
全国新华社的百名签约摄影师，用两天两夜的时间，不知疲倦地用镜头、用眼睛、用心灵，展现这个城市一个个微小而独到的细节、鲜活而生动的面孔、幸福而温润的美好。
Therefore,aspecial“photoshoot”wasarrangedhere.About100 photographers from XinhuaNewsAgencyanditslocalofficesallover Chinaspent twodaysinthecity.Theyusedtheircameras,theireyesandtheirheartstorevealtheuniquedetailsofthecityinitsdevelopment,andsharethelivelyfacesandhappymomentsofthepeople.
美国城市学家雅各布斯说，“一个城市，它承载了所有创造者与见证者的梦想、渴望和骄傲。
”作为见证者，他们用自己的方式分享创造者们的梦想、渴望与骄傲，这个城市无处不在的活力、巨变与美好，洋溢在一张张图片的精彩光影之中。
American urbanologistJaneJacobs issaidtohaveremarkedthata citybearsthedreams,aspirationsandprideofeveryonewhobuiltandwitnessedit.Aswitnesses,these photographers cameto share the dreams, aspirations andpride of thelocalpeople andtheyincorporatedtheubiquitousvitality,greatchangesandcharmofthecityintocolorfulandinspiring pictures.
如今，环拥巢湖的合肥，又有了大湖靓市的梦想，按照“科学发展新跨越、主要指标进十强”的美好愿景，努力建设泛长三角地区继沪宁杭之后的现代化新兴中心城市，朝着区域性特大城市不断前行……..
Today,withChaohuLakenowinitsembrace,Hefei hasa new dreamtobecomeamoreenchantinglakesidecity.Withthevisionof“makingnewstridesinscientificdevelopmentandelbowingintotheTop 10in termsofmajoreconomicindicators”,Hefeisparesnoefforttobuilditselfintoamodern,prosperousandcentralcitynextonlytoShanghai,NanjingandHangzhouinthePan-YangtzeRiverDelta,andcontinueitsadvancementtobearegional supercity.
“一个城市的未来是它过去合乎逻辑的延伸。
”今天，当我们一起阅读新华社百名摄影师记录的惊美瞬间的同时，留住的则是明天的历史，打开的则是一个城市的远大理想！
Acity'sfutureisbutalogicalextensionofitspast. When appreciatingthestunningmomentsshotbythephotographers,wefeelwhatthephotoshaverecordedarethehistoryoftomorrowand theloftyideastoberealizedinthefuture!
大湖靓市 温泉之都 中国合肥欢迎您
Welcome to Hefei, abeautifulcityhometoChaohuLakeandhotsprings in China
这是一座巢湖岸边美丽的山水城市，气候宜人、园林如画。
Thisis a beautifulcity byChaohuLakewithpleasantclimate and picturesque gardens.
这是一座充溢着筑造梦想的创新城市，人才辈出、理想辉煌。
Thisis an innovative city thatmakesdreamscometruewithtalentedpeopleand brilliant ideas.
千年文明，湖光山色。
Thousandyearsofcivilizationandbeautifullakesandmountains…
合肥，位于中国中部，居安徽之中，处江淮之间，因东淝河、南淝河在此交汇而得名，并因隋唐明清时为庐州路、郡、府治所在而别称“庐州”，是全国唯一环拥五大淡水湖之一巢湖的省会城市。
Locatedinthe CentralRegionofChina, Hefei isinthecenterof Anhui Province betweentheYangtzeRiverandthe Huaihe River, theonlyprovincialcapitalcitythatembracesoneofthefivelargestfreshwaterlakes（Chaohu Lake）in China. Geographically,thenameof Hefei meanstheconvergingpointofthe Dongfei River andthe Nanfei River.AsitwasmadeprefectureseatofLuzhouintheSui,Tang,MingandQingdynasties,itisalsoknownasLuzhou.
现辖肥东、肥西、长丰、庐江4个县，巢湖市，瑶海、庐阳、蜀山、包河4个区和合肥高新技术产业开发区、合肥经济技术开发区、合肥新站综合开发试验区、合肥巢湖经济开发区4大开发区，市域总面积1.14万平方公里，常住人口752万人。
Underits jurisdiction,therearefourcounties（Feidong, Feixi, Changfeng andLujiang）,onesub-city（Chaohu）andfoururbandistricts（Yaohai,Luyang,ShushanandBaohe）.Thecityalsopossesses4developmentzones,namely,HefeiHi-techIndustrialDevelopmentZone,Hefei Economic&Technological Development Area, HefeiXinzhan ComprehensiveDevelopment PilotZone andHefeiChaohu EconomicDevelopmentZone. ThetotalareaofHefeiis11,400squarekilometers and thepermanentresidentpopulation is 7.52 million.
作为国家级皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区的核心城市，合肥承东启西、连南接北，正因为其全国重要的区域性综合交通枢纽之地位，勾连起半径500公里范围内7省1市、近102万平方公里、5亿人口这一中国经济实力最强、消费群体最多、发展活力最大的经济区域。
Asthe corecityofthe national Wanjiangcity-clusterdemonstrationareaforindustrialrelocation,Hefeistandsinthecrossroads,linking eastandwest,connecting south andnorth. Itisitspositionasanationallyimportantregionalcomprehensivetransportationhubcitythathasmadeitpossibletolink7neighboringprovincesandShanghaiwithina500kmradiusofHefeiandformanewpowerfuleconomicarea,coveringalmost1.02millionsquarekilometerswithapopulationofhalfabillion.ThisareahasbecomethestrongesteconomyinChinawiththelargestnumberofconsumergroupsandgreatestpotentialfordevelopment.
山水合肥
一城串联万千美景
Hefei,acityunfoldingcountlessenchantingviews
合肥，是中国优秀旅游城市，以“包公故里”、“三国故地”、“科教基地”、“淮军摇篮”、“温泉之乡”、“环湖新城”名扬天下。
Hefei isanexcellenttouristcityin China,knowntotheworldasthehometownofLordBao,afamousbattlefieldduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,anationalscienceandeducationbase,thebirthplaceoftheHuaiArmy,ahotspringresortandanemerginglakesidecity.
合肥，是中国唯一环抱五大淡水湖之一巢湖的省会城市，800里巢湖烟波浩淼，湖光、奇花、温泉、溶洞被称之为“四绝”，银鱼、白米虾和大闸蟹被誉为“三珍”；半汤温泉是安徽休闲疗养的主要区域，富含30多种活性元素；素有“温泉之都、风情小镇”之美誉的庐江县汤池温泉则享有“华东第一泉”的美誉，4A级金孔雀温泉旅游度假村已逐步成为华东著名的旅游度假疗养胜地。
Hefei istheonly provincial capitalcityin China thatembracesoneofthebiggestfreshwaterlakes. Chaohu Lake, a vastexpanseofwaterstretchingabout800squarekilometers,isendowedwithwonderfulsceneryanddeliciousaquaticproducts.Fourwonderstoseeinclude waterscape, rareflowers, hot springs and Karst Caves;threelocalspecialtiesarewhitebait,whiteshrimpandhairycrab.Bantangisamajorsparesortforleisureandrehabilitationin Anhui,forthewaterfromthe hotsprings isrichinmorethan30kindsofactivemineralelements.Tangchi,asmallbeautifultownin Lujiang County,isanothersparesortknownastheplacewiththeNo.1hotspringin EastChina.GoldenPeacockSpaResort,a 4A ratedholidayvillage,isnowafamoushealthresortfortouristsin EastChina.
合肥，群山相拥，层峦叠翠, 是全国首批3个“全国园林城市”之一，两次荣膺“中国人居环境示范奖”。
Withgreenhillsnestlingintoeachother,Hefeiisoneofthefirstthreenationalgardencities.ItwontheChinaBestHabitatEnvironmentAwardtwice.
合肥以“园在城中、城在园中”而独负盛名。
敞开式环城公园，构成了环绕老城、连接新城、水陆相依的独特景致，宛如一条翡翠项链镶嵌于城市之中。
合肥是全国生态旅游城市，巢湖是国家级重点风景名胜区，包公文化园、紫蓬山、岱山湖、三河古镇等14个国家级4A景区风光旖旎。
Theharmoniouspatternof"gardensinterminglingwiththecity"makes Hefei remarkablyuniqueinthewholecountry.Theopenaround-the-cityparkisjustlikeajadeitenecklacearoundtheoldurbanarea,formingadistinctiveandpleasantviewoflandsandwaters. Hefei isanationalecologicaltouristcity,with Chaohu Lake asanationalkeyscenicspot.Italsoowns14national 4A touristattractions,like Lord Bao Culture Park, Mt. Zipeng, DaishanLake and Sanhe Ancient Town.
文化合肥
徽风和韵兼容南北风情
Hefei,aculturalintegrationof Anhui stylewithbothnorthernandsouthernflavors
合肥，自秦置县，合肥至今已有2200多年历史。
三国时期，魏吴交兵长达32年之久，在此留下了逍遥津、教弩台、三国新城等众多历史遗迹。
1949年合肥解放，同年2月建市，1952年成为安徽省省会。
Morethan2,200yearshavepassedsince Hefei wasmadeacountyseatdatingbacktotheQinDynasty.DuringtheThreeKingdoms period（220-280）,theforcesofWeiandWuhadbattlesherefor32years,leavingmanyhistoricalremainsliketheLeisureFerry（now XiaoyaojinPark）,thecrossbowmentrainingterrace（nowatempleonJiaonutai）andtheancientgarrisonofthe Wei Kingdom （alsocalledSanguoXincheng）.Hefei wasliberatedin1949,madeacityinFebruarythesameyearandbecametheprovincialcapitalin1952.
合肥人杰地灵，自古名人辈出。
三国名将周瑜，五代十国的吴王杨行密，宋代清官包拯，晚晴重臣李鸿章，首任台湾巡抚刘铭传，世界著名科学家杨振宁，著名将军冯玉祥、张治中、李克农等，均出自合肥。
Reputedhistoricalfiguresmake Hefei morefamous.Influentialonesbornhereinclude,tonamebutafew,ZhouYu,afamousgeneralintheThreeKingdomsperiod,YangXingmi,theKingoftheWuStateintheFiveDynastiesandTenStatesperiod（907-960）,BaoZheng（999-1062）,anuprightofficialintheSongDynasty,LiHongzhang（1823-1901）,aleadingofficialinthelateQingDynasty,LiuMingchuan（1836-1896）,thefirstgovernorofTaiwanintheQingDynastyandDr.ChenNingYang,aworldfamousscientist,aswellasfamousmoderngeneralsFengYuxiang,ZhangZhizhongandLiKenong.
今天，周瑜墓、包公祠、李鸿章故居、刘铭传故居、杨振宁故居等历史景观，串联起城市绵延千年的记忆。
渡江战役纪念馆、安徽名人馆、合肥大剧院、国际会展中心、塘西河水街、世博安徽馆、中国（合肥）非遗园和安徽省博物馆等一批标志性文化设施的建成开放，成为中外客人钟情眷顾所在。
Today,thehistoricalsiteslikeZhouYuTomb, Lord Bao Temple,formerresidencesofLiHongzhang,LiuMingchuanandChenNingYangrespectivelyoutlinethehistoryofthecitywithlingeringmemoriesofthousandsofyears.Inaddition,anumberofsymbolicculturalfacilitieswerebuiltandopentothepublic,suchasthe Yangtze-crossing Campaign Memorial Museum,AnhuiHallofFame, HefeiGrandTheatre, Anhui InternationalConventionand Exhibition Center, Tangxihe WaterStreet, Anhui PavilionofExpo2010, China （Hefei） Intangible Cultural Heritage Park and AnhuiMuseum,attractingnumerousvisitorsathomeandabroad.
合肥，文化鼎盛，韵味悠长的庐剧、巢湖民歌，是合肥独特的文化符号。
Hefei isculturallyflourishing;theappealingLujuOperaandChaohufolksongsareuniqueculturalsymbolsofthecity.
合肥，美食荟萃。
传统的四大名点历千年而不衰，曹操鸡、包公鱼、庐州烤鸭、吴山贡鹅、李鸿章大杂烩等传统名菜回味绵长，遍布食肆的小龙虾则成就“中国淡水龙虾之都”，并与星巴克、俏江南、马克西姆等丰富多元的中外美食一起，让每个来到合肥的人，都能真切的感受到“舌尖上的惬意中国”。
Hefei isadesirableplaceforgastronomes.The1,000-yeartime-honoredFourLocalPastries,namely,Honggao（bakedcake）,Mabing（sesamecake）,Baiqie（whitesesameslices）,Cunjin（sesamecookie）remainappealingtoday.Traditionaldisheslike CaoCaoChicken,LordBaoFish,LuzhouRoastDuck,WushanTributeGoose,andLiHongzhangHotchpotchgivedinersendlessaftertaste,andthepopular crawfish inrestaurantsmakeHefeianiceplacetoenjoytheso-calledfreshwater“lobster".Allthoseabovemakeeveryvisitortrulyfeel"abiteofagreeable China".Inaddition,youcanenjoyfamousdomesticandforeignfoodanddrinksinStarbucks,SouthBeautyandMaxim’s.
枢纽合肥 承东启西连南北
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