普陀高中培训机构高考英语语法训练.docx

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普陀高中培训机构高考英语语法训练.docx

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普陀高中培训机构高考英语语法训练.docx

普陀高中培训机构高考英语语法训练

11.3填写提示词的反义词/含义相反的词：

例题3.Womenarenowconfidentto___58___theconceptsas“maleleadership”and“malepower”,whichareonlytermsinventedbymenandserveinmen’s___59___.

Suchremarkablechangeinpeople’sviewpointmaywellexplainthegradual___60___ofsingle-sexschools.Theaimofeducationistostimulateimagination,encouragefreethinkingandkeepalivevariousinterests.Butthesingle-sexschoolfollowsthesameregulationsand___61___asetofseparatesubjectsformalesorfemales.Insingle-sexschools,insteadofbeingofferedarichexpansionofexperience,studentshaveaccessto___62___knowledge.

58.A.rejectB.reflectC.pardonD.measure

59.A.truthB.sexC.interestD.belief

60.A.extinctionB.prospectC.foundationD.definition

61.A.setsupB.bringsdownC.stickstoD.givesup

62.A.objectiveB.wrongC.vividD.limited

11.4填写相关提示词的语境关联词/对提示词性质的具体划，或者性质的解释：

例题4.FaceValue

Beingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor63.Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe64attractivenessseemstobesomewhatautomatic.

63.A.emotions

B.attractiveness

C.individuality

D.signals

64.A.enhance

B.possess

C.maintain

D.asses

例题5.PRINCEHarryofWales,ScottishactressKarenGillan,RonWeasleyfromthewizardmovieHarryPotter–whatdotheyhave51?

Theyallhavegingerhair,oraspeopleusuallysay,theyareall“redheads”.

51.A.inprivateB.incommonC.inparticularD.inreality

例题6.Theworldwassharplyseparatedintomenandwomen,becausethatwasthewaywebelieveditshouldbe.Weholdthisfirmbeliefandmadeeffortstokeepthis___50___.Whenababycametotheworld,heorshewasexpectedtoplaydifferentroles—

50.A.regretB.divisionC.unionD.step

11.5提示词如果在定语从句中，注意先行词含义和它保持一致：

11.5.1题目让我们填写一个先行词，则根据定语从句的内容来总结:

11.5.2提示词有后置定语，则根据后置定语内容判断这个被修饰名词的内容：

例题7.Wegossip.Aboutothers'behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho'sdoingwhatwithwhom,who'sinandwho'sout-andwhy;howtodealwithdifficult__53__situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleagues.

53.A.socialB.politicalC.historicalD.cultural

例题8.Lonelinessmayalsoresultfromanysociallydisruptive（破裂的）event,suchasmovingfromone'shometowninto53communitiesleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanalsooccurinplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichtherearecomparativelyfewpeopleto54.

53.A.informalB.uncertainC.relevantD.unfamiliar

54.A.turntoB.interactwithC.longforD.sharewith

例题9.Intalkingaboutadvertising,oneshouldnotthinkonly__54__acommercialontelevision,oranadvertisementinthenewspapersorperiodicals.Initswidest__55__,advertisingincludesahostofother__56__suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand—inthesenseofcommunication—eventhespokenwordofthesalesman.__57__,therootsofadvertisingaretobefoundinthemarketplace.

54.

inhonorof

incaseof

intermsof

infavorof

55.

sense

sure

level

extent

56.

conferences

activities

matters

actions

57.

Ofall

Andall

Amongall

Afterall

11.5.3题目让我们填写后置定语：

例题10. Startingaround1348,theplague（瘟疫）hitthecontinentsofEuropeandAsia.Asaresult,itkilledan50fortymillionpeople.ThisdiseasehascometobeknownastheBlackDeath.Itsvictimssufferedahorriblypainfuldeath51byfeveranddying,blackenedflesh.

50. A.enormousB.evaluatedC.estimatedD.expected

51. A.characterizedB.reportedC.specializedD.caused

11.5.4提示词后面有定语从句，定语从句挖空的时候，需要根据先行词来填写：

例题11.Thearticlesuggeststhatthelocalgovernmentdrawlessonsfromtheincidentandestablisheffectivecommunication___61___inordertorespecttherightofvillagersto___62___suchinformation.

Afterreceivingtheinformationthey___63___,thevillagerswouldbemorecertainabouttheirfutureandtheirsuspicionscouldbe___64___,thearticleconcludes.

61.A.channelsB.canalsC.tunnelsD.events

62.A.conveyB.presentC.accessD.eliminate

63.A.ownedB.doubtedC.owedD.required

64.A.removedB.enhancedC.existedD.Proved

例题12.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeed__59__,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtogotothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogramthatisbeing__60__intomillionsofhomes.

59.

fortunate

visible

hopeful

respectable

60.

channeled

bought

applied

transformed

11.6在出现——破折号的时候，注意破折号之后的句子是对之前词汇的解释：

11.7体会语境含义

例题13.Otherstudentsauditpurelyoutof___（56）___.ShiShuai,22,aseniormajoringinadministrationmanagementatShantouUniversity,attendedcoursesineconomicsandfinanceforoneyear. “Itisagreatwaytoexploreprofessionalknowledgeoutsideyour___（57）___,”saidShi,whoacquiredthebasicsofaccountingandfinancemanagement.

56. A.kindness B.interest C.pressure D.instinct

57. A.major B.campus C.control D.potential

12.填写动词部分如果被状语修饰，要兼顾该状语含义：

例题1.Somedoctorsalsorecommend57therapyasameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Itmaytakeseveralattemptsbeforeasuitableanti-depressantmedicationisfound.Somepatientsmayalsodeveloparesistancetoacertaintypeofmedicationandneedto58periodically.

57.A.long-termB.sightseeingC.patientD.group

58.A.quitB.evolveC.switchD.exercise

划出以下例题中的提示词，并填写答案：

解题技巧13.分析句子之间的逻辑：

13.1论据的对比：

13.2连续的动作/事件发展顺序的描述:

例题1.网上就诊：

DoctorGreenhasthepatientdescribeher55;thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambydemonstratingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisacommon56.Formedicine,heprescribes（开药方）anantibiotic（抗生素）.Hesaysabout3outof4patientshave57problemsthatcanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCare,whichmeansavideochatcould58avisittothedoctor’soffice.

55.A.symptomsB.emotionsC.medicinesD.coughs

56.A.mistakeB.infectionC.experienceD.sense

57.A.heartB.securityC.drugD.health

58.A.payB.cancelC.replaceD.include

13.3提出问题——问题的解决方案

13.4描述调研过程：

例题2.PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother___50___,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble（绊脚）andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis__51___;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto___52____aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In___53___theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare____54____:

wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink____55__assistance.

50.A.studyB.wayC.wordD.college

51.A.handB.armC.faceD.back

52.A.refuseB.begC.loseD.receive

53.A.challengingB.recordingC.understandingD.publishing

54.A.importantB.possibleC.amusingD.missing

55.A.seekB.deserveC.obtainD.accept

13.4列举

例题3.KenThompsonofSheffieldUniversitywasinvolvedinthefirstdetailedstudyofthe55livinginBritishgardenswhenheandhiscolleaguessurveyed61gardensinSheffield.Theyreallyfounda（n）56diversityofplantsandanimals.Theyalsoidentifiedarangeofsimple57thatimprovedagarden’senvironmentforwildlife.Thetopthingistogrowmorebigtreesasthesegreatly58thevolumeofvegetationinthegardenandalotof59meansalotofplacestoliveandalotofthingstoeat.60,createapondforinsectsandfrogs.Thinkbeforestockingitwithfishwhichwilleatinsecteggs.

55．A．wildlifeB．menC．germD．pet

56．A．confusingB．completeC．surprisingD．orderly

57．A．measuresB．standardsC．servicesD．functions

58．A．occupyB．increaseC．limitD．reduce

59．A．vegetationB．reservationC．preparationD．decoration

60．A．BycontrastB．AsaresultC．InotherwordsD．Inaddition

例题4.（2007年上海春季高考A篇）Today,therearetensofthousands’ofdesignsofties49.Therearetiesforspecial50forValentine’sDay,fireworksfortheFourthofJuly,andSantaClausforChristmas.Therearetiesthattellyouaboutaman’s51.Picturesoftennisrackets,motorcycles,airplanes,fishingrods,ormusicalinstruments,tonameafew.Thereareeventiesfordifferentoccupationssuchasaccountants,firefighters,andpoliceofficers.

49.A.valuableB.availableC.alternativeD.collective

50.A.placesB.ceremoniesC.occasionsD.people

51.A.holidaysB.imagesC.possessionsD.hobbies

阅读理解解题技巧3-1

四大题型：

细节题

推断题

猜词题

主旨题

2种形式：

题干中有关键词

题干中无关键词

1．细节题

例题7.当阅读题选项A,B,C,D是4个句子的时候，先通过分析句子的动词，分析这个句子讲的事件是否正确：

如果A,B,C,D这4个句子的事件/动词正确，再分析这个句子的其他成分：

主语，宾语，状语，是否正确

例题1.

Infact,theaveragecompensationbenefitinAmericahasclimbedfrom55percentofthestates’averageweeklywagesin1972to97percenttoday.But,asmoststudiesshow,every10percentincreaseincompensationbenefitsresultsina5percentincreaseinthenumbersofworkerswhofileforclaims.Andwithsomuchmoremoneyfloatingintheworkers’compensationsystem,it’snotsurprisingthatdoctorsandlawyershavehelpedthemselvestoalargesliceofthegrowingpie.

75.Itisimpliedattheendofthispassagethat______.

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