备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第四套英语2Units35A卷含答案.docx
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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第四套英语2Units35A卷含答案
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）
英语2Units3-5
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力（共两节,满分30分）略
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MusicFestivals
21．WhydopeopleintheBukuMusicFestivalneedtocatchupontheirsleep?
A．Sleepduringthenightisdifficult.B．Bukuhasapost-industrialsetting.
C．Theperformanceswilllastovernight.D．Theticketsforthefestivalareveryexpensive.
22．Whichmusicfestivalcanyoufindsportsprograms?
A．BukuMusicFestival.B．HorizonFestival.
C．GasparillaMusicFestival.D．GoldenPlainsFestival.
23．WhereistheGoldenPlainsFestivalheld?
A．Onamountain.B．Inadowntownsquare.
C．Inamusichall.D．Inanopen-airtheatre.
B
Musicisalanguagewhichspeakstoeveryone—fromthedaywearebornwehearmusicofsomekindofourlives.Butthereareasmanydifferentkindsofmusicastherearedifferentlanguages,anditisimpossibletodescribethemall.Herearejustafewwell-knowntypes.
ClassicalmusicisseriousWesternEuropeanmusicfromtheMiddleAgestothepresent（1500totoday）anditwasoftenwrittenforalargeorchestra,orforasmallgroupofplayers.Manyinstrumentscanbeused.Alotofmusicwasalsowrittentobesung—asopera.Classicalmusicisverypopularandschoolsoftenteachthistypeofmusic.
JazzdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStatesatthebeginningoflastcentury.Theblackpeopleofthesestates,whowereoriginallyslavesfromAfrica,hadtheirownrhythms.JazzbroughtclassicalmusicandAfricanrhythmstogether.
BlueswasoriginallyblackcountrymusicfromtheSouthernUnitedStatesatthebeginningoflastcentury.Itisslow,usuallysadmusicwhichisoftensungbyonepersonwithaguitar.
RhythmandBlues（R&B）developedfromthebluesinAmericainthe1940s.Itbecamefasterandmorecomplexandusedmoreinstruments,eg.saxophones（萨克斯管）,guitars,pianos,drums.Themusicwasoftenaboutcitylifeandwhitemusiciansstartedplayingitaswell.
Musiciansinthe1950sdevelopedrock‘n’rollfromRhythmandBluesanditbecamepopularwithyoungpeople.ItspreadtoEuropeinthe1960sandisnowknowninmostcountries.Alotofpopmusiccomesfromrock‘n’roll.
Popmusicdevelopedfromrock‘n’rollinAmericaandBritaininthe1960sandisnowineverycountry.Thenameisusedformostcommercial（商业的）music,whichwecanbuyonrecordsandhearon“popradio”.Itisusuallyplayedbygroupswhooftenuseelectronicinstrumentsandmakevideostogowiththeirrecords.
24．WhichofthefollowingstartedintheSouthernUnitedStates?
A．RhythmandBlues.B．Jazz.
C．Rock‘n’roll.D．Popmusic.
25．Whendidrock‘n’rollbecomepopularwiththeyoung?
A．Inthe1950s.B．Inthe1940s.
C．Inthe1960s.D．Inthe1970s.
26．Howdoestheauthordeveloptheintroduction?
A．Bytimeandpeople.B．Bytimeandexplanations.
C．Byquestionsandevents.D．Byanalysisandreasons.
27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．HowmusicdevelopedinAmerica.
B．Howmusicspreadaroundtheworld.
C．Music—aninternationallanguage.
D．Sixtypesofmusicandtheirhistory.
C
WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou?
”--butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.
Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.
Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.
Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.
Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou?
”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.
Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?
Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.
Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.
28．Whywasthedogexcitedaboutthecarride?
A．Itthoughtofmovingwithitsmaster.
B．Ithopedtobeadopted（收养）byanotherfamily.
C．Itwaslongingforthelifeatthepound
D．Itwashappyaboutitsmaster'sdecision.
29．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthat________.
A．thedoghaddonemanybadthingsB．thedogwouldbegivenlesscare
C．themaster'sdecisionupset thedogD．themasterleftthedogwithregret
30．Whichistrueaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?
A．Itfeltdisappointedwithitsmaster.B．Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner.
C．Itdidnottrusthumansanymore.D．Itwasexcitedaboutthepound.
31．Whatisthethemeofthestory?
A．Bereadyforchanges.B．Neverexpecttoomuch.
C．Nevercomplainaboutyourlife.D．Befaithfultothosewholoveyou.
D
Evenforafirst-timevisitortoChina,itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuick-Response（QR）codes.Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.
TheQRCodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone-dimensionbarcodeinuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition,QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity,smallerprint—outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage,whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.
ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated,wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators,manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay,andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomizethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance,wecanadjustthecolor,addalogo,andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover,dynamic（动态的）QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus,don’tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.
Meanwhile,wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess,criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown,routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence,weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.
32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?
A．Datastorage.
B．Scanningreader.
C．Socialnetworking.
D．Mobilepayment.
33．Whyisbarcodementionedinparagraph2?
A．Tointroducethemaintopic.
B．Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.
C．TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.
D．Toaddsomebackgroundknowledge.
34．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vulnerability”underlinedinparagraph4?
A．Threat.B．Weakness.
C．Difficulty.D．Simplicity.
35．WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?
A．TheywerefirstusedinChina.
B．Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.
C．DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.
D．MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheUnitedStateshasannouncedaplantofightthequicklygrowingthreatfromcyber（网络）spiesandInternetattackersknownashackers.
America'sAttorneyGeneral（司法部长）EricHolderrecentlysaidthatever-improvingtechnologyismakingiteasierforpeopleandcountriestostrikeattheUnitedStates.Mr.HoldersaidtheJusticeDepartmentisfightingbackaggressively.Hesaiditisworkingwithvariousstatesandgovernmentagencies.36.
Andtheattorneygeneralcalledforincreasedco-operationwithprivatecompanies.37.Hesaid:
“Asingletradesecretcanbeworthmillions—orevenbillions—ofdollars.Tradesecrettheftcanrequirecompaniestolayoffemployees,closefactories,tolosesalesandprofits,toexperienceadeclineincompetitivepositionandadvantage,oreventogooutofbusiness.”
38,aimingtoprotectAmerica’sinterestsandbenefits.
TheplanwasannouncedthedayaftertheAmericaninformationsecuritycompanyMandiantpublishedthefindingsofitsinvestigationofcyber-attacks.39.Thevictimsofcyberatt
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