统计学专业英语词汇完整版可编辑修改word版.docx
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统计学专业英语词汇完整版可编辑修改word版
统计学专业英语词汇
A
Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵
Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度
Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential,切向加速度
Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积
Accuracy,准确度
Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加
Additiontheorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性
Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性
Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间
Amounts,总量
Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析Analysisofregression,回归分析Analysisoftimeseries,时间序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角转换
ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型
Arcing,弧/弧旋
Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积
AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸
Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律
Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvariance,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料
Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关
Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数
Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率
B
Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期
Bayestheorem,贝叶斯定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布
Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性
Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布
Bisquare,双平方
BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关
Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体Biweightinterval,双权区间
BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组
BMDP（Biomedicalcomputerprograms）,BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图
Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点
C
Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Caption,纵标目
Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线
Cauchydistribution,柯西分布
Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元
Censoring,终检
Centerofsymmetry,对称中心
Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势
Centralvalue,中心值
CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测
Chance,机遇
Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable,随机变量
Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量
Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图
Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图
Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限
Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码
Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码
Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数
Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数
Coefficientofregression,回归系数Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation,变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究
Column,列
Columneffect,列效应Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子
Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值
Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性
Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩
Complementofanevent,补事件Completeassociation,完全正相关Completedissociation,完全不相关Completestatistics,完备统计量
Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性
Conditionalexpectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限
ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素
Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验
Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计
Consistentestimate,相合估计
Constrainednonlinearregression,受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束
Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染
Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,列联表Contour,边界线
Contributionrate,贡献率Control,对照
Controlledexperiments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积
Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性
Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数
Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变
CoxRegression,Cox回归Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则
Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘准则Criticalratio,临界比
Criticalregion,拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值
Cross-overdesign,交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表
Cross-tabulationtable,复合表Cuberoot,立方根
Cumulativedistributionfunction,累计分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率
Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合
Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod,尝试法Cycle,周期
Cyclist,周期性
D
Dtest,D检验
Dataacquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库
Datacapacity,数据容量Datadeficiencies,数据缺乏Datahandling,数据处理Datamanipulation,数据处理Dataprocessing,数据处理Datareduction,数据缩减Dataset,数据集
Datasources,数据来源
Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入
Data-out,数据输出
Deadtime,停滞期
Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减
Densityfunction,密度函数
Densityofdatapoints,数据点的密度Dependentvariable,应变量/依变量/因变量Depth,深度
Derivativematrix,导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods,无导数方法Design,设计
Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差
Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量Discriminant,判断
Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的
Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次级组含量Distributionfree,分布无关性/免分布
Distributionshape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项
Doseresponsecurve,剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod,双盲法Doubleblindrial,双盲试验
Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布Doublelogarithmic,双对数
Downwardrank,降秩
Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法
Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法
E
Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆
Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Enumerationdata,计数资料
Equalsun-classnumber,相等次级组含量Equallylikely,等可能
Equalvariance,同变性Error,误差/错误
Errorofestimate,估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Estimand,被估量
Estimatederrormeansquares,估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和Euclideandistance,欧式距离
Event,事件
Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验
Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量/解释变量
Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要Exponentialcurve,指数曲线
Exponentialgrowth,指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合
Extraparameter,附加参数Extrapolation,外推法
Extremeobservation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值
F
Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子
Factoranalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分
Factorial,阶乘
Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性
Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面
Fatalityrate,病死率
Fieldinvestigation,现场调查Fieldsurvey,现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数
Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数
Fisherinformation,费雪信息量Fittedvalue,拟合值
Fittingacurve,曲线拟合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测
Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率
Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率
Frequencypolygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点
Functionrelationship,泛函关系
G
Gammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量
Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus,全面普查
GENLOG（Generalizedlinermodels）,广义线性模型Geometricmean,几何平均数
Gini'smeandifference,基尼均差GLM（Generallinermodels）,通用线性模型Goodnessoffit,拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方
Grandmean,总均值Grosserrors,重大错误
Gross-errorsensitivity,大错敏感度
Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数
H
Half-life,半衰期
HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件
Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hazardrate,风险率Heading,标目
Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification,组内分组
Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系统聚类法High-leveragepoint,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点
Histogram,直方图
Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞
HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验
HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线
Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体
I
Impossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independentvariable,自变量Index,指标/指数
Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体
Inferenceband,推断带Infinitepopulation,无限总体Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infinitelysmall,无穷小Influencecurve,影响曲线Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始条件
Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距
Interpolation,内插法
Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计
Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率
Invariance,不变性Inversematrix,逆矩阵Inverseprobability,逆概率
Inversesinetransformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代
J
Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,联合分布函数Jointprobability,联合概率
Jointprobabilitydistribution,联合概率分布
K
Kmeansmethod,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度
Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学
Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验
Kurtosis,峰度
L
Lackoffit,失拟
Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后
Largesample,大样本
Largesampletest,大样本检验Latinsquare,拉丁方
Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏
Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小显著差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法
Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-re
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