九年级英语任务型阅读专项训练.docx

九年级英语任务型阅读专项训练.docx

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九年级英语任务型阅读专项训练

九年级英语任务型阅读专项训练

（1）TheGreenTreeProject

In1996,39Americanchildrenstartedaveryininterestingproject-theGreenTreeProject.Thestudentsbegantheprojectbygatheringwalnuts（核桃）inthefall.Thenutswereburied（埋）incagesintheschoolgardeninmid-November.

（1）Inthisway,theseedscouldbekeptcoolandmoist（潮湿）forseveralmonthsbeforetheystartedgrowing.InFebruary.Theseedsweredugup,sotheycouldbegintosprout（发芽）.Sproutedseedswerekeptinfridges,sotheycouldbestoppedfromgrowinguntilthetimetoplant.

（2）Thishelpedkeepthetreesaboutthesamesizeatplantingtime.InMarch,sproutedseedswereplantedinpapersoftdrinkcups.Eachstudentwasaskedtoplant12trees.（3）Thenthetreeswerecarefullywateredandwatched.Thefirstwalnuttreesbegantoappearinaboutaweek.Thestudentsfoundthispartoftheprojectveryexciting.OnApril29th,thetreesweretransplanted（移植）tothelake.（4）Ittookthemonly90minutestoplantallthetrees.Itwassointerestingtoseeatreelessareaturnintoaforestrightbeforetheireyes!

1.将

（1）

（2）处的英文句子翻译成汉语。

（1）

（2）

2.将（3）处的句子改写成主动语态形式。

（3）

3.将（4）的句子用同义句改写。

（4）

（2）

WhenBettyJonesmarriesJohnSmith,shebecomesMrs.Smith.Mr.Smithistheheadofthehouse.Thechildrenhavethesamelastnameastheirfather.Theybelongto（属于）theSmithfamily.

ItwasdifferentwhenaPueblo（普韦布洛）Indianwomanmarried.Came,with,the,man,live,to,family,her

（1）.ThePueblowomanwastheheadofthehouse.Thechildrenbelongedtothemother’sfamily.

Thefatheractedlikeaguestinthehouse.Heplayedgameswiththechildren.Hemadetoysforthem.但当母亲需要帮助时，她就请她的兄弟来。

（2）Hewasthechildren’suncle.Ifthechildrenhadtobescolded（责备）,itwastheunclewhoscoldedthem.

Childrenbelongedtothemother’sfamilyinotherIndiantribes（部落）,too.Insometribes,familieslivedtogetherinonelargehouse.Thechildrenwerelikebrothersandsisterstoeachother（3）.Theauntsanduncleswerelikemothersandfatherstoallthechildren.

1.连词成句

2.将该句译成英语

3.将该句译成汉语

（3）

Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫）havetheirspecialcolours?

（1）Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?

（2）Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeoftilecoloursofcrops.Whencropsategreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes.Locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

（3）Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.（4）Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（猎人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.

Haveyouevernoticedandevenmorestrangeyet?

Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开）,its

enemies（敌人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.

1.将

（1）

（2）处的英文句子翻译成汉语。

（1）

（2）

2.将（3）处的句子用同义句改写。

（3）

3.将（4）的句子改为主动语态形式。

（4）

（4）

DearMr.Anderson,

I’mnotsureifyoustillrememberme,butwemetinBethanylastyear.Itwasatyourdaughter’swedding（婚礼）.

（1）HerhusbandDavidisanoldfriendofmine.AndIcamefromNewYorkforwedding.

（2）YouandIhadapleasanttalkandItoldyoualittleaboutmyjobasareporterfortheNewYorkTimes.（3）YousaidthatIshouldgetintouchwithyouifI’veeverdecidedtocomebacktoBethany.

AtthattimeIdidliketostayinNewYork,butsincethenIhavechangedmymindandnowI’dlikeverymuchtogetajobinmyhometown.Myproblemisthis-Ihavebeenawaynowforsolong（since1988,infact）thatIhavenojobcontacts（关系）inBethany.That’swhyI’mwritingtoyounow.（4）Iwouldappreciate（感谢）itverymuchifyoucouldputmeintouchwithanyonewhocouldhelpmeandadviseme.Itcostmequitealongtimetodecidetowritetoyoulikethis,butanysuggestionsyoumighthavewouldbeappreciated.

MybestwishestoyouandMrs.Anderson.

Sincerely

PatrickNeal

1.将

（1）处改写成同义句。

2.将

（2）处翻译成汉语

3.将（3）处改写成含有直接引语的句子。

4.将（4）处源程序成汉语。

（5）

Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Thisyear,sandstormsstartedinlateMarch.

（1）Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provinces（省）innorthernChinathisyear.Morethan70millionpeoplehavehadproblemsinthoseplacesbecauseofthestorms.

PeopleinsouthernChinadon’thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandcomesfromGansuandInnerMongolia（内蒙古）.

（2）InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon’tgetmuchrain.Peopletherehavebeencuttingdowntoomanytrees.（3）Whentherearen’tmanytrees,thegroundcan’tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts（融化）,thegroundbecomeslooser（更松散）.（4）Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.

Sandstormsarebadforpeople’shealth.Ifpeoplebreathetoomuchsand,theycouldcoughorhaveasthma（哮喘）.

Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevergetbackhome,Thewindsalsotearfarmers,housesdown.

Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?

Here’sanidea:

Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.

Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthemfromcutting.

1.将

（1）

（2）处的英文句子翻译成汉语。

（1）

（2）

2.用unless改写（3）句。

（3）

3.将（4）句改为含被动语态的句子。

（4）

（6）

Peopleallovertheworldlikesports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.

（1）TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.

Sportsandgamesoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsintheirsports.Manypeoplehuntandfishforaliving,buthuntingandfishingaregoodsports,too.

Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.

（2）Swimmingisfuninwarmweather,butskatingisgoodinwinter.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,spreadsaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.It’sgreatfuntojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!

Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.（3）how,in,love,people,think,to,Japan,NorwayorCanada,skate,many.

Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningorjumping.ChineseWushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

（4）来自不同国家的人在一场比赛后常常成为朋友。

Sportshelptrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfairtowinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace（胜不骄，败不馁）.

1.将

（1）

（2）处的英文句子翻译成汉语。

（1）

（2）

2.将（3）处划线部分的单词组成一个句子。

（3）

3.将（4）外的句子译成英语。

（4）

（7）

manyteenagers（青少年）fellthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.

（1）Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteusualforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachother.

（2）Whenthishappenstheycanonlygototheirfriendsforcompany（同伴，陪同）.

Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thiscommunication（交际）isveryimportantwhilechildrenaregrowingup.（3）Friendscandiscussthingsthataredifficulttotalkaboutwithfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochooseyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotafriendyourparentsdon’tlike?

1.将

（1）处句子改为同义句

2.将

（2）处句子译成汉语。

3.用“宾语从句”改写（3）处。

4.将（4）处汉语译成英语。

（8）

InJuly,2001,ZhangJian,a37-year-oldwimmerlandedinCalais,Franceafterswimmingfortwelvehours.HebecamethefirstChineseevertocrosstheEnglishChannel.

（1）The33.8kilmetrechannelhasattractedmanyswimmersbecauseitisoneofthemostdifficultchannelstocross.

ZhangJiansetoffat1:

30p.m.（Beijingtime）onJuly29,2001.Afterputtingsomeoilonhisskin（皮肤）tohelpkeepwarm,hesteppedintotheseafromShapespeareBeach,Dover.Mostofthetime,Zhangswamfreestyle（自由式）tosaveenergy（能量）.

（2）Buthehadtochangehisstylealongthewaybecausetheoceancurrents（水流）changedeverysixhoursandthewaterwassocold.（3）Duringthecrossingheatesomefoodandhadsomedrinks.AboutthreehoursbeforehelandedinCalais,aBritishguidejumpedintotheseaandswamtogetherwithhim.At1:

25a.m.onJuly30,2001,ZhangwalkedontotheFrenchbeachatlast.

Alotofpeoplewerewaitingforhimonthebeach.Amongthemwerehisfamilyandfriends.Theywereveryproudofhim.Aforeignreporterspokehighlyofhim,“Hehasshownuswhatiscourageandwhatisstrength.”

1.将

（1）

（2）处的英文句子翻译成汉语。

（1）

（2）

2.将（3）处的句子改为否定句。

（3）

3.回答下列问题。

（4