新课标版英语选修七课件单元卷4高考调研精讲精练.docx

新课标版英语选修七课件单元卷4高考调研精讲精练.docx

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新课标版英语选修七课件单元卷4高考调研精讲精练

单元质量检测卷（四）

[时间：

100分钟　　　满分：

120分]

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（2019届广州市高三名校联考）Ifyou’renotfamiliarwiththetermInternetofThings,orIoT,yousoonwillbe.Smartwatches,smartlights,andsmartthermostatsarejustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestoIoTdevicesthatarechangingtheverywayinwhichpeoplelivetheirlives.Manyofthesedevicesareconnectedviaappstoyoursmartphone,givingyoucontrolovertheenvironmentinyourhome,yourutilitycosts,andevenmakeyourhomesafer.

PRODUCT

DESCRIPTION

PRICE

BravoTrackR

●NeverLoseAnythingAgain

●Diameterofaquarter,soyoucanhideitinapurse,acaretc

●Usesastandardbuttonbatterywithanapproximateyearlonglifespan

●Givespeaceofmind,anditdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat

29.90€

BitLockKeylessBikeLock

●AnyAndroidoriPhonewillunlockyourBitLock

●IntelligentandwiththeincludedGPSfunction

●Isanexcellentandcompetentbikelock

●Youwillhavetodecidewhetherthepriceisworthit

199.00€

TheNestCam

●Wiredintoyourregularelectricalservice

●StoresthevideoittakesintheCloud

●Youcancontrolitsfunctionswithaneasytouseapp

●TheNestCamisadoityourselfsecuritysystem

199.00€

FitbitFlex

●Electronicexercisetrackingrevolution

●Letsyoutrack,literally,allofyourbodiesmovements

●EasilymonitoryourprogressontheFitBit

●Youwillneedtogetthecorrectsizedbandthatfitsyourwrist

99.95€

1.What’sthemainfunctionofBravoTrackR?

A．It’sjustlikeapurse.

B．It’sbuiltinmotorcars.

C．It’sverysmallandeasytocarry.

D．Itcanbeusedfor2yearswithoutchangingbatteries.

2.Whichitemscanpreventyourbikefrombeingstolen?

A．BravoTrackR.B．BitLockKeylessBikeLock.

C．TheNestCam.D．FitbitFlex.

3.Whatcanweknowabouttheproductsabove?

A．Thepricesareallabove99€.

B．Theyallcontributetopeople’shealth.

C．Alltheproductscantrackaperson’sbodymovement.

D．Theyareallsmartdevicesthatarechangingourwayoflife.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了几款智能终端设备，它们的用途、特点及其价格等。

1.答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章BravoTrackR部分的“Diameterofaquarter,soyoucanhideitinapurse,acaretc.”可知，这款智能设备很小巧，可以放在钱包或者车上，故C项正确。

2.答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据BitLockKeylessBikeLock部分的“Isanexcellentandcompetentbikelock”可知，它是一款非常好的自行车锁，故B项正确。

3.答案　D

解析　判断推理题。

通览全文内容，结合第一段的表述，尤其是“...thatarechangingtheverywayinwhichpeoplelivetheirlives.”可知，本文主要介绍了四款智能设备，它们在改变着我们的生活方式，故D项正确。

Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.

ButIsawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree（狂欢）everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrownup.Hedidn’tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.

MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.

MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn’tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.

B.Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.

C.HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.

D.Heusedtochoosebooksashisfather’sgiftonChristmas.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Moneyofferedbyhisfather.

B.Fathergenerouswithmoney.

C.Christmasbeingimportant.

D.Themeansofspendingmoney.

6.Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor________．

A.plannedtoopenhiscompany

B.becameinterestedinshows

C.gavehismotheragift

D.wasoutofwork

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?

A.sensitive.　　　　　B.optimistic.

C.considerate.D.determined.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】　作者从讲述圣诞节父母给自己的不同礼物，说到父母对自己伟大的，理智的爱，让他在成长的过程中越来越坚强。

4.答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据前两段内容可知，圣诞节时父亲不是直接给“我”买礼物，而是给“我”一些钱，让“我”学会做决定买自己需要的东西。

可知父亲给作者做决定的机会。

5.答案　A

解析　代词指代题。

根据上下文的内容可知，父亲会在圣诞节给“我”20美元，这在20世纪70年代算是一笔大数目了，但“我”对此有不同看法，“我”认为父亲给“我”这么多钱是因为他相信“我”有能力理智地花钱。

故这里的it是指父亲给钱这一行为。

6.答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二、三句可知作者在25岁时，失去了先前的工作但是没有找到新的工作，可知他处在失业的状态。

7.答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段内容，作者在最困难的时期，他的母亲看出他经济窘迫，临走时不作声地给他留下一些钱，这种贴心的举动既帮助作者解决了生活问题也维护了他的自尊，因此可推断母亲很体贴，善解人意。

BlackFridayistheFridayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajumpstartontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinCanadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”．

BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensationinrecentyears.Since2005,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers（零售商）routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a．m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintentongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey’llbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.

ButwhyBlackFriday?

HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday”todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheadedtothestores.

Businesses,however,didn’tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantocirculate.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms（会计行业）,operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being“intheblack”isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.

Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds,theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday（网络星期一）formanyonlinedeals.

8.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans________．

A.don’thavetogotoworkasusual

B.lookexactlyliketheCanadians

C.areusuallybusydoingshopping

D.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lure”probablymean?

A.Protect.B.Attract.

C.Persuade.D.Remind.

10.HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?

A.ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay.

B.Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday.

C.Itneverkeepsthemverybusy.

D.Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney.

11.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________．

A.statethedevelopmentofCyberMonday

B.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblack

C.introduceBlackFridaytothereaders

D.explainthemeaningofBoxingDay

答案与解析

【语篇解读】　在感恩节后的第二天是黑色星期五，在美国这是一个忙碌的购物日。

许多人在这天是放假的。

8.答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一、二句可知，在黑色星期五美国人通常忙着购物。

9.答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句可知，零售商们经常在凌晨4点开门，为早到的顾客提供特殊的折扣和促销，这是为了吸引顾客，故B项正确。

10.答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段中“...BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.”可知，黑色星期五通常是零售商最终开始盈利的一天，也就是为零售商带来更多的钱。

11.答案　C

解析　目的意图题。

纵观全文，特别是第一段的内容可知，本文的写作目的是在向读者介绍黑色星期五。

（2019·广州仿真模拟卷）Astheweekendapproaches,perhapsyou’relookingforwardtoamealoutorsittinginfrontoftheTVwithatakeaway.Butasyousettledowntoenjoythatcomfortingplateofbeeforstartspooningthatfragrantlambcurryovertherice,willyoubeworryingaboutwhetheryouarereallyeatingwhatwaswrittenonthemenu?

YesterdayitwasrevealedbytheFoodStandardsAgencythatmorethanafifthofthe665meatsamplestestedlastyearcontainedDNAfromanimalsnotlistedonthelabel.Ofthe145problemsamples,73camefromsupermarkets,while22camefromprocessingplants.Theremaining50allcamefromrestaurants.

Obviously,itisimpossibleforconsumerstobedetectivesabouteverypieceofmeattheyeat.Why?

Therearetwomainreasons.First,toomanybusinessesarewillingtoboosttheirprofitsbyadulteratingtheirproductsinthemeatindustry.Ibelievethereisasystemicproblemwithinthemeatindustrythatmakesitparticularlyattractivetounscrupulous（无道德原则的）characterswhoarereallynothingmorethancriminals.Thesecondisthecomplexityandlengthofthemeatsupplychain.Ifyoubuyachickenbasedreadymealfromasupermarket,asyoumightimagine,thatchickenwillpassthroughmanyhandsbeforeitendsuponyourforkhere.Worsestill,themeatwilloftenbepartiallyprocessedsome