高考信息卷英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

高考信息卷英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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高考信息卷英语试题Word版含答案

xx年岳阳市高三英语信息卷

PartIILanguageknowledge

SectionA（15marks）

Directions:

BeneaththefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.

21.It’ssaidthatChangdewillbeaplacemanyrailwaysjointogether.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose

22.Wordsbefalseandfullofarts;sighsarethenaturallanguageoftheheart.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would

23.ImetmyformerEnglishteacheryesterday.IhersinceIgraduated.

A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.hadn’tseen

24.Healthyeatingandregularexercisethebestwaytokeepfit.

A.hasB.areC.isD.have

25.whatyoulikeisfreedomwhilelikingwhatyoudoishappiness.

　A.TodoB.DoingC.HavingdoneD.Tohavedone

26.scientistsareinterestedinthenewtechnology,thesystemistooplextobeofpracticaluse.

A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.While

27.Ifmancontinuestotoywithnature,hehimselfslowly.

A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.hadkilled

28.IfyouhaveachanceinEurope,Italyisagoodchoice.

A.travelledB.travellingC.totravelD.tobetravelling

29.Lookingat______hadgrownintobigtrees,theoldmanfeltproudofhimself.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.who

30.—Hi,Tom,Ifailedtoansweryourphonecall.What’sup?

—Well,infact,Iifyoucouldlendmesomemoney.

A.hadwonderedB.waswondering

C.amwonderingD.wouldwonder

31.—Atextmessagetosaymyfatherisseriouslyill.Iamworriedaboutthat.

—Takeiteasy.Everythingwillbeallright.

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.wasarrivingD.willarrive

32.Lonelinessisafeeling______bymanyparentswhosechildrenhavegonetofarawayplacesforeducationorwork.

A.experienceB.toexperienceC.experiencingD.experienced

33.We______thatweshouldlivegreentoprotectourenvironment.

  A.teachB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.willbetaught

34.SodeliciousthatIcouldn’twaittotasteit.

A.thecakeseemedB.wasthecakeseeming

C.didthecakeseemD.thecakedidseem

35.Keeptothepoint.youwanttosay?

A.WhatisitthatB.Whatitisthat

C.WhatisitdoD.Isitwhatthat

SectionB（18marks）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthepassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thementalaspectofathleticsisunderrated（低估）.Themonexpression,“athleticsare90percent36._______and10percentphysical,”isoftenusedbycoaches,andstressesthatmindsets（思维模式）makeahugedifferenceinpetitions.

“Thephysicalaspectofthesportcanonlytakeyou37._______,”saidOlympicgoldmedal-winninggymnastShannonMillerduringaninterviewwiththeDanaFoundation.“Thementalaspecthasto38._______,especiallywhenyou’retalkingaboutthebestofthebest.IntheOlympicgames,everyoneistalented.Everyonetrainshard.Everyonedoesthework.What39._______thegoldmedalistsfromthesilvermedalistsissimplythementalgame.”

Manyathleteshaveusedthetechniqueofmentalimagery（意象）,or40._______,toperformattheirbest.Researchonthebrainpatternsofweightliftersfoundthatthepatternsactivated（激活）whenaweightlifterliftedheavyweightswereactivated41._______whentheysimplyimaginedliftingandsomestudieshavesuggestedthatmentalpracticecanbealmostaseffectiveasphysicaltraining.Onestudy,publishedintheJournalofSport&ExercisePsychologyin1996,foundthatimaginingweightliftingcaused42.________changesinmuscleactivity.

“Mentalimageryimpactsmanycognitive（认知的）processesinthebrain:

motorcontrol,attention,perception,planning,andmemory,”researcherAngieLeVanwroteinPsychologyToday.“Sothe43._______isgettingtrainedforactualperformanceduringvisualization.It’sbeenfoundthatmentalpracticescanenhancemotivation,increaseconfidence,improvemotorperformanceandprepareyourbrainforsuccess.”

Butvisualizingis44._______justthinkingaboutanupingevent.Whenathletesusevisualization,theytrulyfeeltheeventtakingplaceintheirmind’seye”.

“Duringvisualization,sheincorporates（整合）allofher45._______intotheexperience,”sportspsychologistDrJoAnnDahlkoetterwroteinablogpostonTheHuffingtonPostabouta（n）46.________sheworkswith.“Shefeelsherforefootpushingoffthetrack,shehearsherskatingsplits,andsheseesherselfracingaheadofthepetitors.Sheexperiencesalloftheelementsofherrace47.________beforeexecuting（完成）herperformance.”

36.A.luckyB.intelligentC.mentalD.strategic

37.A.solongB.sofarC.somuchD.sohigh

38.A.turnonB.showoffC.takeupD.setoff

39.A.breaksB.pushesC.decidesD.distinguishes

40.A.activationB.visualizationC.motivationD.perception

41..A.regularlyB.normallyC.finallyD.similarly

42.A.fewB.usualC.actualD.strange

43.A.brainB.bodyC.attentionD.memory

44.A.RatherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.anythingbut

45.A.observationsB.spiritC.determinationD.senses

46.A.speedskaterB.100-metersprinter

C.marathonrunnerD.cross-countryskier

47.A.insurpriseB.indetailC.ontimeD.forexample

SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenandwomendojogging.Whyhasjoggingbeesopopular?

Mostpeoplestartjogging48theyhearitisaverygoodformofexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongandhelpspeoplecontroltheirweightorstayslim.Ifyoukeepjoggingregularly,youneedn’ttakepills49skipmealstoloseweight.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetterabout50andyouwillhave51senseofsatisfaction.

Joggingisasinglesport.Youdon’tneedtowait52youhavegatheredateamorfoundapartner.Youcanjogalone.

Doyoujog?

Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Doesjoggingcostmuch?

Almost53.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoes54aremadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,you’llend55hurting.

PartⅢReadingprehension（30marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

2021年高考信息卷英语试题Word版含答案

Aremorningpeoplebornormade?

Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Ihardlywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.

ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivity（效率）wasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobeeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.Eventuallysomesleepresearchshowedthatmystrategywaswrong.

Themostmonwrongstrategyisthis:

supposingyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.

Therearetwomainschools（流派）ofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Oneisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbotharewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatfixedhours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawake.

Mysolutionistobinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime（inmycase5a.m.）,butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight.

However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobeeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.

56.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphraserefersto________.

 A.peoplewhostayupuntilthenextmorning

 B.peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorning

 C.peoplewhofeelsleepyinthemorning

 D.peoplewhoseproductivityisthelowestinthemorning

57.Whydidtheauthorwanttobeeahabitualearlyriser?

 A.Becausehe/shewantedtohavemoresleeptime.

 B.Becausehe/shewantedtodomorningexercise.

C.Becausehe/shewantedtotestwhichschoolisbetter.

D.Becausehe/shefoundthattheproductivitywashigher.

58.TheauthorexperiencedallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

 A.goingtobedaftermidnight 

B.askingscholarsforadviceonsleepinghabits

C.gettingupearlyoccasionally

D.pressingoffthealarmtogoonsleeping

 59.What’stheauthor’ssleeppattern?

A.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.

B.Goingtobedlateandgettinguplate.

C.Goingtobedwhensleepyandgettingupatafixedearlytime.

D.Goingtobedearlyandgettinguplate.

60.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

 A.mainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatterns B.howtohaveagoodsleep

 C.wrongstrategiesforgettingupearlyD.howtobeeanearlyriser

B

TwohoursfromthetallbuildingsofManhattanandPhiladelphia（费城）livesomeoftheworld’slargestblackbears.TheyareinnorthernPennsylvania’sPoconoMountains,ahometheysharewithanabundanceofotherwildlife.

   Thestreams,lakes,grassland,mountainsandforeststhatmakethePoconosanidealplaceforblackbearshavealsoattractedmorepeopletothearea.Openspacesarethreatened