高中英语必修四综合测试.docx
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高中英语必修四综合测试
必修四综合测试
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhoisChrisPaine?
A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inagarage.C.Inateahouse.
3.Whatdidthetwogirlsdoyesterday?
A.TheywenttotheEnglishEvening.
B.TheywenttomeetJeff.
C.TheybecamefriendsattheEnglishEvening.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Tobuyaplaneticket.
B.TostayinLondon.
C.Toreturnatickettothewoman.
5.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheexam?
A.Itwasn’ttoodifficult.B.Itwastooeasy.C.Itwasverydifficult.
第二节
听下面两段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whatwasthewomangoingtobuy?
A.Asweater.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.
7.Whatcolourdidthewomanprefer?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.
8.Howmuchdidthewomanpay?
A.170yuan.B.168yuan.C.186yuan.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Wheredidthespeakergothatafternoon?
A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.
B.Hewenttoseeoneofhisfriends.
C.HewenttoNewYork.
10.Whatdidtheytalkabout?
A.Weatherandfriends.
B.HospitalandNewYork.
C.Businessandjobs.
11.Whatdidn’tNancysayabouthercousin?
A.Hisname.B.Hisage.C.Hisjob.
第三节
听第8段材料,听完后有个3小题,请判断正(T)误(F)。
12.Thetwospeakersaremostprobablyhusbandandwife.
13.AnnandDickaremostprobablytheirnieceandnephew.
14.Thetwospeakerswillbuyaspacetravelsuitfromthesupermarket.
第四节
听第9段材料,根据题目要求在相应题号的横线上写下第15、16题的关键信息。
15.Nameoftheastronaut:
_________
16.Hoursinspace:
morethan_________hours
听第10段材料,根据题目要求在相应题号的横线上写下第17至20题的关键信息。
MrSmithwentoffona17triptoAustralia.
MrSmithwas18byapolicemanbecausehethoughtMrSmithwouldtake19ofaplaneby20.
17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________
二、单项选择
21.Hefoundithard______hisdifficultiestohisparents.
A.toexplainB.explainC.explainingD.explanation
22.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting
23.Idon’tthinksheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow,______?
A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doID.didI
24.______isagoodformofexercisefortheyoungandtheold.
A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk
25.Ishallneverforgetthedays______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,______hasa
greateffectonmylife.
A.when;whereB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who
26.Lastweek,Iboughttwopens,______writeswell.
A.neitherofthemB.neitherofwhichC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich
27.—DoyouknowhowChuckhasmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishstudy?
—______.
A.WithhardworkB.ByworkinghardC.ToworkhardD.Workhard
28.Hegot______inthecrimewhilehewasunawareofitatall.
A.attendedB.tookpartinC.involvedD.joined
29.______speaking,it’sunwisetogivethechildrenwhatevertheywant.
A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.GenerallyD.Ingenerally
30.Alotofmoney______collectedforthehopeprojectsincelastyear.
A.isbeingB.hasbeenC.arebeingD.hadbeen
31.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?
—Yes,hehas______agoodideatosolveit.
A.caughtupwithB.keptupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith
32.NoonebutXiaoLiuandXiaoXu______therethen.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
33.Sheinsistedthatshe______totheamusementparkbyherparentsevenit’sraininghardatthat
moment.
A.takeB.istakenC.betakenD.isbeingtaken
34.—Doyouliveinthiscity?
—No,we______itforholidays.
A.justvisitB.justvisitedC.arejustvisitingD.havevisited
35.—Theclassroomissodirty.______wecleanit?
—Ofcourse.
A.WillB.WouldC.ShallD.Must
三、完形填空
Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe 36 .
Todaythingsare 37 ,theworldhasbecometoo 38 .Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare 39ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonthe 40 willnotsurvive.
Everyone 41 todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing 42 ,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown, 43 willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44
tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto 45 moreandmoretrees.
Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.46,
inmostcountrieswastesare 47 putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare48lawstostopthis.
Weknow,too,thatifthe 49 oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough 50 .Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?
Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless 51 ,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops 52 fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.
Ournaturalresourceswill 53 longerifwelearntorecyclethem.
Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54.
Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandclearer
55inthefuture.
36.A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable
37.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different
38.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy
39.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
40.A.earthB.moonC.starD.sun
41.A.wondersB.realizesC.considerD.discovers
42.A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas
43.AmountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests
44.A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.goon
45.A.growB.plantC.saveD.cutdown
46.A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyspeakingD.Therefore
47.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly
48.A.toomanyB.afewC.someD.few
49.A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution
50.A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives
51.A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain
52.A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps
53.A.useB.stayC.keepD.last
54.A.controlB.bornC.planD.reward
55.A.natureB.seaC.planetD.forest
四、阅读理解
(A)
Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.
Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.
56.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______.
A.asslowlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully
57.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse.
A.notverydifferentfromB.sometimesthesameas
C.sometimesnotthesameasD.notthesameas
58.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______.
A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialatease
59.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.
A.thatweshouldtalkindifferentwaysindifferentsituations
B.thatwemustspeakloudly
C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime
D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass
(B)
Todayitseemsperfectlynaturalforustoshakehandswhenwegreetsomeoneorsaygoodbye.Butlikesomanythingsthatwedowithoutthinkingsuchactionsatonetimeprobablyrepresentedsomething.
Forexample,inprimitive(原始的)lifethehandwasusedtofightenemies,killanimals,andmakespearsandtools.Sowhenthehandwasextendedtosomeone,itshowedthatthepersonwasnotarmedorreadyforfight.
Weknowthatthehandwasanimportantsymbolinearlyreligion,probablyasamarkofpower.TheGreeksprayedtotheirgodswithraisedhands.Presentingthehandspalmtopalmwasatonetimethewayaninferior(身份低的)personpaidrespecttoasuperior(身份高的)one.
AmongtheArabs,itwascustomaryatonetimetokissthehandofasuperior.Lateron,politeArabsbegantoresisttheeffortsofpeopletokisstheirhands,andsometimestheywouldendupshakinghandsaseachtriedtopreventtheotherfromshowingthismarkof“inferiority(下级)”.
TheearlyGreeksheldouttherighthandwhentheywishedtoshowfriendshiptoastranger.Sowecanseethatthehand,andwhatwasdonewithit,wasfullofmeaningtopeopledownthroughtheages.Andwhileweshakehandswithoutthinking,wearereallycarryingonacustomthathasbeenhandeddowntousfromancienttimes.
60.Thesecondparagraphtellsus__________.
A.thehandshakedidn’tmeangreeting
B.whathandswereusedtodoinprimitivelife
C.thehandshakeshowedmen’skin