马术运动常用英语词汇.docx
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马术运动常用英语词汇
马术运动常用英语词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术
Equestrian
人员障碍赛花式骑术赛马马球运动赌马步法马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教
马术运动:
equestriansport
马术比赛:
equestriancompetitionevent
障碍赛:
hurdlerace;(steeple)chase
超越障碍赛:
showjumping
盛装舞步;花式骑术:
dressage
三日赛;综合全能马术比赛:
three-dayevent;completecompetitiveexaminationof
horsemanship
花式骑术测验:
dressagetest
越野耐力测验:
enduraneetest
超越障碍测验:
jumpingtest
跳跃障碍测验:
Puissanee
马场超越障碍赛:
Stadiumjumpingcompetition
放牧人竞技会:
Rodeo
马上技巧:
Mountedgymnastics
马术学校:
Ridingschool[academy]
人员
马术运动员;骑手:
equestrian;equestrienne(女);horseman;horsewoman(女);rider;
jockey
障碍赛骑手:
Showjumper
盛装舞步骑手:
Dressagerider
驯马师:
horse-breaker[-master;-trainer];bronco-buster
障碍赛裁判员:
Obstaclejudge
检查员:
Patroljudge
跑道检查员:
Clerkofthecourse
赛马工作人员:
Steward
饲养员:
groom;Stableman
马掌工:
Blacksmith;Farrier
障碍赛
越过障碍:
Jump起跳:
Takeoff
飞跃:
Fly
飞越:
Leap
轻触障碍:
Tick
漏跳:
Omitanobstacle
拒跳:
Ba(u)lk
踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):
Dwell
碰撞障碍:
Knockdownanobstacle
绊跌:
Stumble
时间限制:
Timelimit
障碍赛平分决胜:
jump-off
障碍:
Obstacle;fence
障碍宽度:
Spread
固定障碍:
Solidobstacle
简单障碍:
Simpleobstacle
双重障碍:
Doubleobstacles;in-and-out
直立障碍:
Vertical[straight]obstacle
高宽混合障碍highandbroadobstacle
平行杆障碍:
Parallelpoles
双重平行杆障碍:
Doubleparallelpoles
三重障碍:
Triplebars
平行三重障碍:
Tripleparallelbars
木栅障碍:
Railing;paling;Oxer;bars;postandrailobstacles
单栏障碍:
Simpleoxer
蛇形木栅障碍:
Snakefenee
宽围栏障碍:
Spreadfence
屋顶形障碍:
Chickencoop
低墙障碍;土堤:
Bank;knoll
石墙障碍:
Stonewall
树篱障碍:
Hedge;bullfinch
窄篱[墙]障碍:
Narrowstile
篱沟障碍:
Ditchandhedge
树篱与木栅障碍:
Brushandrails
沟:
Ditch;pit
水沟障碍:
Water-jump
水沟带树篱障碍:
Waterjumpwithhedge
花式骑术
初级花式骑术:
Elementarytraining;Campagne
高级花式骑术:
granddressage;highschool;hautecole
立定:
Attention
前肢起扬:
Levade;pesade
后肢直立:
Rear
昂首跳步:
Jigging
原地快步:
Trotinplace
斜横步:
Two-track;half-pass;appuyer
巴沙基;高级快报:
Passage
西班牙舞步;高级慢步:
Spanishwalk
琵阿斐;原地高级步:
Piaffe
跳跃:
Gambado
原地腾跃:
Capriole
直立腾跃:
Curvet;courbette
旋转:
Pivot
后肢旋转:
Pivotonthequarters;pirouette
前肢旋转:
Pivotontheforehand
半旋转:
Caracole
后肢半旋转:
Half-pirouette
环骑:
Volt(e)
转圈(直径超过6米):
Circle
8字形:
Eight;schoolfigures
赛马
赛马:
Horserace[racing]
大赛马:
Derby
平地赛马(无障碍物):
Flatrace
有奖赛马:
Stakesrace
让步赛马:
Handicap;allowaneerace
负重减量:
Alloanee
附加重量:
Impost
根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:
Weight-for-age
轻驾车赛:
Hharnessracing
同时到达终点:
deadheat
领先一头的距离:
head落选的马:
also-ran
马球运动:
polo
马球运动员:
poloplayer;poloist
马球队:
quartet
局:
chukker
前锋:
forward
前卫:
halfback
后卫:
back
球门裁判:
goalumpire
判胜一球:
penaltygoal
原地罚球:
freehit
得球:
rightofway
球行线:
lineofball
挤出球行线:
rideofftheball
向前击球:
forestroke
向后击球:
backstroke
右侧向前击球:
offsideforehand
右侧向后击球:
offsidebackhand
左侧向前击球:
nearsideforehand
左侧向后击球:
nearsidebackhand
马球杆:
mallet;polo-stick
赌马:
gamble[bet]onhorses
赌博者:
gambler;bettor;horseplayer
登记赌注者:
bookmaker;bookie
赌注:
bet;stake
赔率:
odds
同注分彩赌博:
parimutuel
赛马内情简报:
dope-[tip-]-sheet
骑术
骑术:
artofriding;horsemanship;equestrianism;equestrianskill;equitation;jockeyship
无鞍骑乘:
ridebareback
上马:
getup;mount
帮助上马:
legup
下马:
dismount
骑坐姿势:
ridingposture;seat
身体重心居中的骑坐姿势:
parkseat
前倾骑坐:
forward[balaneed;hunting;modern;military]seat极度前倾骑坐:
jockeyseat
古典骑坐姿势:
academic[classical]seat
顺随马的动作:
gowiththehorse
扶助指挥:
aid
自然扶助:
naturalaid;authorizedassistanee
人工扶助:
artificialaid;unauthorizedassistance
控缰:
drawtherein
开控缰:
leading[opening]rein
颈上控缰:
bearing[neck]rein
反向直控缰:
directreinofopposition
强力控缰:
heavy-handed;mutton-fisted
轻控缰绳:
light-handed
控马:
collectahorse
控马后退:
reinback
停住:
halt
控缰主导腿:
activeleg
控缰支撑腿:
passiveleg
落马:
fallfromthehorse;comeacropper
步法[态]:
gait
自然步法:
collected[natural]gait
人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):
artificialgait
侧[横]步:
sidestep
慢步:
walk;shortpace;jogtrot
自由慢步:
freewalk
短慢步:
shortwalk
跑慢步:
runningwalk
侧对步:
amble;pace;onthediagonal
慢侧对步:
slowgait;steppingpace
破[花]侧对步:
brokenamble;rack;singlefoot
快步:
trot
狐[小快]步:
foxtrot
骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:
sittingtrot
骑手随马起伏的小跑:
risingtrot
慢快步:
collectedtrot平稳快步:
squaretrot缩短快步:
slowtrot慢跑步:
canter;slowpace;handgallop普通慢快跑:
ordinarycanter大步慢跑:
lope
反常跑步:
countercanter;falselead飞奔;疾驰:
gallop
袭步:
full[running]gallop狂奔:
bolt;takethebit伸长步法:
extendedgait缩短步法:
shortenedgait碎步:
choppystride乱步:
disunitedgait两个蹄音的步法:
two-beatgait三个蹄音的步法:
three-beatgait四个蹄音的步法:
four-beatgait善于五种步法的:
five-gaited简单换步:
simplechangeoflegs空中换腿:
flyingchangeoflegs
马匹
马:
horse
额毛:
forelock
马体前部:
forequarters;frontquarters
马鬃:
mane;crest
马肩隆:
withers
马背:
horseback
颈础:
baseofneck
脊背:
back
腹部:
belly;abdomen;barrel
胁:
blank
臀部:
haunch;hindquarters;rump;croup(e);crump;crupper
前肢:
forefoot;frontfoot;arm
左前肢:
leftfore
右前肢:
rightfore
后肢:
hindleg
左后肢:
leftfore
右前肢:
righthind
斜对肢:
diagonalpairoflegs
飞[跗关]节:
hock
胫:
shank;gaskin;secondthigh
距毛;球节:
fetlock
系部:
pastern
蹄:
hoof;foot
品种:
breed
谱系:
pedigree
纯种马:
purebred;bloodstock
英纯种马:
thoroughbred
阿拉伯马:
Arab(horse);Arabianhorse
非纯种的:
cold-blooded
混血马:
half-bred
母马:
mare;dam
母驹(5岁以下):
filly
公驹(5岁以下):
colt
1-2岁的幼驹:
yearling
2-4岁的马:
futurity
种马:
studhorse
骗马:
castratedhorse;gelding
比赛用马:
racehorse;racer;bangtail;oat-burner盛装舞步马:
dressagehorse障碍赛用马:
(show)jumper
越野障碍赛用马:
chaser;hunter
球赛马:
polopony
轻挽马:
harnesshorse
骑乘马:
riding[saddle]horse;hackney;saddler体形:
conformation;quality受衔姿势:
collection
特征:
marking;peculiarity
性格:
disposition;temperament
敏感性:
responsiveness
易惊的:
shy;flighty;skittish
见人受惊的:
manshy
易受惊的马:
shyer
驯服性:
obedienee;suppleness;acceptaneetothebridle
受衔的:
light-mouthed
不让装勒的:
headshy
不服马嚼子的马:
puller
易于驾驭的:
lightinhand
难驾驭的:
reative
不驯从的:
disobedient
难驯的马:
buckingbronco;outlaw
弓背跳起(企图摔下骑手):
buckjump
将骑手摔下来:
throw[unseat]therider
马具:
harness;tackle;horsegear
口套;
鼻笼:
muzzle
嚼子;
口衔:
bit
马眼罩
blinders;blinkers;winkers
头勒:
halter;headstall
顶革:
headpiece;headstrap
低头革
martingale
颊革:
cheekpiece[strap]
颈革:
neckstrap
鼻革:
noseband
马肚带
girth;cinch;surcingle
缰绳:
rein
控制缰
checkrein
鞍具:
saddlery
马鞍:
saddle
化式骑术马鞍:
dressagesaddle
鞍座:
seat
前鞍桥
saddlebow;pommel
后鞍桥
highbow;cantle
鞍垫:
saddleblanket[pad]
鞍布:
saddlecloth
马刺:
spur
马镫:
stirrup
马蹄铁
horseshoe
烙印:
brand
跑[赛]马场:
(race)course;turf
大跑马场:
park马球场:
polofield赛马跑道:
racetrack;racingstrip障碍赛马跑道:
steeplechasecourse
8字形障碍赛跑道:
figure-of-eighttrack花式骑术赛场:
arenafordressagecompetition
赛前鞍具着装场:
paddock准备活动区:
warming-uparea出发门:
(starting)gate起跑位置:
postposition起跑线:
startingline起跑屏障:
barrier起跑柱:
startingpost终点线:
finishline终点柱:
finishpost裁判台:
judgebox标志旗:
markingflag
骑手装备
骑装:
jockeydress[suit];ridingcostume
女骑装:
ridinghabit
骑马裤:
(riding)breeches;jodhpurs轻便鸭舌帽:
jockeycap骑手手套:
ridingglove长[防护]手套:
gauntlet马靴:
riding[high]boot马鞭:
(riding)whip;horsewhip;crop赛马鞭子:
racingbat
饲养与调教
养马场:
breedingfarm种马饲养场:
stud(farm)马房[厩]:
stable单间马房:
stall;box牲口棚:
shed草荐:
litter饲料:
fodder;forage
饲槽:
feedbox;feedingtrough
屈U马:
curry
马刷:
body[horse]brush兽医检查:
veterinaryexamination调教:
break;school未经调教的马:
unbrokenhorse;bronco
经过调教的马:
brokenhorse调教场:
lunge;longe调教竿:
rappingpole
halt:
立定pony:
矮马stallon:
公马mare:
母马gelding:
骗马foal:
马驹colt:
公驹filly:
母驹sitingtrot:
快步risingtrot:
轻快步Canter:
跑步袭步gollop後退reinback姿势position白星whitestar教练员instructor唇白snip细流星stripe广流星blaze比赛competition白脸whiteface鞍垫numnah蹄冠白ermine调教索lungerein球节白sock马靴boots管白stocking
马裤breeches
表色马grey
调教笼头cavesson
场地骑乘workingontheflat骝毛马bay
场障碍jumping银鬃palomino盛装舞步dressage金栗chestnut斜换里怀changtheflat转一圈turnacircle兔褐dun
脱蹬yourfeetsoutofthestirrups断流星snipandstar
蛇形骑乘serpentingloops
项部poll
马朿9spurs
冠状部颈上有鬃毛处crest
鞭子whip
耆甲withers
鞍具tack
水勒bridle
腰角lions
马鞍saddle
後腿(后三肌)quarters
缰绳reins
臀部croup
衔铁bit
马尾tail
咽喉革throatlash
唇(上、下)muzzli
顶革headpiece
肩pointofshoulder
额革browband
胸brest
颊革cheekpiece
肘(前)elbow
鼻革noseband
前臂forearm
膝knee
脚後跟向下heelsdown
球节(生距毛处)fetlockjoint
飞结chestnut
半减却halfhalt
胫咅Bcannonbone
蹄冠coronet
内方inside
蹄hoof
夕卜方outside
腰腹部(肚带部位)girth