高中英语必修四Unit 2Working the land导学稿.docx
《高中英语必修四Unit 2Working the land导学稿.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语必修四Unit 2Working the land导学稿.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland导学稿
高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland导学稿
高中英语必修四Unit2
workingtheland导学稿
Ⅰ.Readingcomprehension
.Thewholepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.howtosolvetheworld’shungerproblem
B.howtoincreasericeharvests
c.yuanLongping’sachievementsinfarming
D.yuanLongping’sdailylife
2.IfyoumetyuanLongpingfacetoface,youwouldthinkhimtobeafarmerbecause________.
A.heisoneonoftheagriculturalpioneersintheworld
B.heworksonthelandtodohisresearchandhasasunburntface
c.hehasmadegreatachievementsinfarming
D.hewearssimpleclothesasotherfarmers
3.AlthoughyuanLongpingisrichandfamous,hewantsto________.
A.earnmuchmoremoneytohelpothers
B.spendmoretimeonhishobbies
c.leadasimplelife
D.leadacomfortablelife
4.what’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.yuanLongping’sanotherdreamistoexporthisrice.
B.yuanLongpingprovesthatonedreamisnotalwaysenough.
c.yuanLongpingalwayshasalotofdreamswhentheeping
D.Dreamscanhelppeoplemakegreaterachievements.
5.whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Dr.yuanisthefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldgrowricethathasahighoutput.
B.Dr.yuanisnotreallysatisfiedwithhiswife.
c.Inthe1950’s,manypartsofthecountrysidewereshortoffood.
D.HiswayofincreasingriceharvestonlyworksinsomeAsiancountries.
1.what’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.organicfarmersusemanmethodstokeepthesoilfertile.
B.chemicalfertilizerisbetterthanchemicalfertilizer.
c.Naturalfertilizerisbetterthanchemicalfertilizer.
D.organicfarmerspreferchemicalfertilizerbecauseitcanimprovethesoil.
2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNoTtheproblemcausedbychemicalfertilizer?
A.cropdiseasescanbestopped.
B.chemicalsalsostayinthegroundandundergroundwaterforalongtime.
c.Thehelpfulbacteriaandpestsarekilledaswellastheharmfulones.
D.manyofthesefertilizersaredangeroustopeople’shealth.
3.whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.organicfarmerspreferchemicalfertilizers.
B.organicfarmerspreferusingnaturalwastefromanimals.
c.Allfarmingisorganicfarming.
D.Farmersoftengrowthesamecropsyearafteryear.
4.organicfarmingrefersto________.
A.allcropsproducedonfarms
B.cropsgrowingwithchemicalfertilizers
c.cropsgrowingwithnaturalfertilizers
D.cropsgrowingwithbothnaturalandchemicalfertilizers
5.Howmanywaysdotheorganicfarmershavetokeeptheirsoilfertileandhealphy?
A.3
B.4
c.5
D.6
II.writing
根据下列提示,以“DevelopmentofAgricultureinchina”为题,写一篇短文,介绍中国农业的发展史。
.中国是一个有13亿人口的大国;
2.在过去的20年里,中国发生了巨大的变化,特别是农业;现代生物技术在农业中起着重要的作用;
3.中国仅有占世界7%的土地,就是用这些耕地,农民们生产了供给全中国人口的粮食;
4.渔业重要,淡水鱼随处可见;
5.人们还利用废弃的疏菜来养鸡和猪;利用废物产生的气体来供热和煮饭;
6.如果世界上的其他地方也像中国一样充分发展农业,就不会再有饥饿了。
词数:
100左右
参考词汇:
淡水鱼freshwaterfish;废物waste;饥饿starvation
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
onepossibleversion:
DevelopmentofAgricultureinchina
chinaisalargecountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.Inthepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina,especiallyinagriculturewheremodernbiotechnologyplaysa
Greatimportantpart.chinahasonly7%oftheworld’sland.Itisonthisarablelandthatthefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofchina.Fishingisimportantandfreshwaterfishcanbeseeneverywhere.Vegetablewasteisusedtofeedpigsandchickens.Gasproducedfromhumanandanimalwasteisusedforheatingandcooking.Iftherestoftheworldalsofullydevelopedagriculturelikechina,therewouldbenostarvation.
III.词语辨析
.expand/extend/spread/stretch
【解释】
expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张
extend强调向某一方向的延长
spread指消息,疾病,瘟疫等的传播、蔓延,也指把某物铺开,把胳膊张开
stretch指手掌,手臂,腰,腿,颈由曲变直,由短变长的伸展或伸出,多与out连用
【练习】用expand,extend,spread,stretch的适当形式填空。
).Theman_______theinformationaround.
2).Theempire_______itscountryinthe16thcentury.
3).Theroadbuildersworkedhardto_______thehighway.
4).She_______outherhandstomeetme.
5).Theprojectwill_______thecity’stelephonenetworktocover1000000users.
2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession
【解释】
occupation指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。
job
可数,非正式用语,指一份固定的赚钱工作,不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。
work
不可数,多用来指工作本身,平常我们每做一件事无论大小,都可以称为work。
employment指受雇于他人,领取工资谋生计,并且比较固定的工作。
career指职业、事业;指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业,带有崇高色彩。
profession指必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任,带有专业性质的工作,多为创造性的脑力劳动。
【练习】用occupation,job,work,employment,career,profession的适当形式填空。
).Shehasagood________inthebank.
2).Sheisanarchitectby________.
3).Sheabandonedherstage________.
4).Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind________.
5).Pleasewritedownyourname,________andaddresshereintheform.
IV.重点词汇
.strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力
).Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
2).Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。
[词语归纳]
strugglefor为……而斗争
strugglewith/against与……作斗争
struggletodosth.努力做某事
straggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来
alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗
[练习]按要求填空或翻译。
).Theyare______________theposition.
2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______thejapanese.
3).Thefoxstruggled______________.
4).He____________________________anddraggedslowlyahead.
2.equipvt.&vi.配备;装备
equipmentn.[u]装备;设备
).Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他们为远征治装。
2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用终生。
[重点用法]
equipsb./sth.with用……武装某人;用……装备某物
equipsb./sth.for为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物
apieceofofficeequipment一件办公设备
[练习]按要求填空或翻译。
).Thesoldierswerewell______________weapons.
2).wemustequipyoungteachers_____________________difficultchildren.
3).Thislibraryisequipped_______atomicresearch.
4).ourclassroom_____________________acomputerandataperecorder.
3.regretvt.遗憾;惋惜n.[c,u]遗憾;惋惜
).Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假若你现在就走,一定得后悔。
2).Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。
[重点用法]
regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知
regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔做了某事
regretthat遗憾/后悔…
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。
).Inowregret_______schoolsoyoung.
2).____________________________,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.
3).Iregret_______youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.
4.reducevt.&vi.减少;减缩
reductionn.缩减,减少,降低
).Hereducedhisweightfrom98to92kilos/by6kilos.他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。
2).ThereformhasreducedustoservantsoftheState.这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。
[重点用法]
reducesthto...把某物从……减少到……
reducesth.by...减少多少
[练习]根据句子意思填入正确的介词。
).wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuanamonth.
2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.
5.focusvt.&vi.集中;聚焦
n.[c,u]焦点;中心点
).Focusyourcamera.把照相机的焦距调准。
2).Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她长得漂亮,很惹人注目。
[重点用法]
focuson集中于
focuson集中于
[练习]按要求填空或翻译。
).Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeen_______environmentalissues.
2).Alleyes______________her.
3).Theyfocusedtheirmindon______theexperiment.
mentvi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论n.[c,u]评论;议论
).Thescandalcausedalotofcomment.这件丑闻引起了很多议论。
2).“willyouresign,minister?
”“Nocomment!
”“部长,你要辞职吗?
”“无可奉告。
”
[重点用法]
commenton/aboutsth./sb.对某事/某人评论
makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb.对某事/某人评论/不进行评论
[练习]按要求填空或翻译。
).Haveyouanycomment______________ontherecentdevelopments?
2).Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeminister______________nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.
3).Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut_____________________onit.
V.重点词组
.thanksto幸亏;由于;因为
).Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多亏你的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。
2).Thankstothebadweather,thematchhasbeencancelled.多亏这个倒霉天气,比赛取消了。
[重点用法]
thanksto相当于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof如:
).Hewasinjureddueto/owingtoacaraccident.
2).Hisfailureisduetothefactthathelacksexperience.
3).Thetrainarrivedlateonaccountof/asaresultofaheavysnow.
4).Itwasthankstoyourstupiditythatwelostthegame.
[练习]翻译句子。
).多亏了新的政策,我们现在过着幸福的生活。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2).多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3).由于交通堵塞我迟到了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物摆脱……
).manypeopleareworkinghardtoridtheworldoffamine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。
2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙医把他的坏牙拔掉,使他免除痛苦。
[重点用法]rid短语:
beridof摆脱
getridof摆脱;除掉;去掉
ridoneselfofdebt还清债务
[类似用法动词]
inform/warn/curesb.of…通知/警告/治愈某人……
[练习]翻译填空。
).Hestruggledto_____________________hisguilt.
2).Theproposalsareanattemptto_____________________politicalcorruption.
3).Istillcan’t_____________________mycold.
4).Thesalesmanageraskedhismento_____________________everythingconcerningthesalesintime.
5).Thepassengers____________________thedangerofunsteadylanding.
3.besatisfiedwith=becontentwith对……表示满足或满意
).Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我对那个结果感到不满意。
2).you’vedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在学校干得不错,我对你很满意。
[重点用法]
sth.satisfysb.某事使某人满意
sb.issatisfiedsth.对……表示满足或满意
besatisfiedtodo对做……感到满意
besatisfiedthatclause对做……感到满意
asatisfiedsmile满意的微笑
asatisfiedcustomer感到满意的顾客
feelasenseofsatisfaction感到满足感
tosb’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是
farfromsatisfactory远远不能令人满足
itissatisfying做某事是令人满意的
asatisfactoryexplanation/performance令人满意的解释/演出
get/obtain/derivesatisfactionfromone’swork从自己的工作中得到满足
[练习]根据句子意思用satisfy的适当形式填空。
).Iamnot________withyourwork.youmustimproveit.
2).Theresultdoesn’t________me.
3).whathehasdoneisfarfrom________.
4).Hehungupthephone,________withasmileonhisface.
5).Itcanbevery________toworkinthegarden.
6).Financeofficialsexpressed________withtherecoveryofthedollar.
4.wouldrather宁愿……
).I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。
2).“Somemorewine?
”“Thankyou,I’drathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”“再来一点酒好吗?
”“不要了,我不能再喝了。
我还得开车回家呢。
”
[重点用法]
wouldratherdoA=woulddoA宁愿做甲事
wouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事
[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。
).Iwouldratheryou________now,thanafterwards.
2).Ratherthan__