高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀.docx

高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀.docx

《高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀

高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀讲解

<<隐藏

窗体顶端

窗体底端

A

a（an）art.*abandonv.abilityn.ablea.*abnormala.[ab-=away；normal]aboardprep.[a-=on；broad宽→远边]*abolishv.*abortionn.[ab-=away；ort=born]aboutad.&prep.aboveprep.,a.&ad.abroada.&ad.*abrupta.[ab-开；rupt=break]*absencen.absenta.[ab-=away；sent=be]*absolutea.[solv,solute=loosen]absorbv.[ab-=awayfrom；sorb,sorpt=suckin]*abstracta.&n.[abs-（ab-）=away开；tract=draw，，→去、]abstraction[见；-ion词缀]*absurda.[ab-=away；surd=dull]*abundanta.[ab-加强语义；und,ound=wave,flow，→→，，]abundance*abusev.[ab-=away；use→]academica.&n.*academyn.*acceleratev.[ac-（ab-）加强义；celer，]1[cent,cant发声，][ac-加强义；cap,capt,cep,cept,cip,ceiv=take,hold，]*accessn.&v.[ac-（ad-）=to；cess,ceed,ced=go]*accessiblea.[ac-（ad-）=to，cess,ceed,ced=go行；-ible构词，可…、…、…、具种质]accidentn.[ac-（ad-）=at,to；cid=fall降临、发；-ent构词，、（…药…剂）]*acmodationn.[ac-加强义；mod，；-ate动词缀→供]*acpanyv.[-=together共，；pan=bread→；→伙]*acplishv.[ple,plet，满]accountn.[count=count计]*accountantn.[count=count计]*accumulatev.*accuracyn.accuratea.[cur=care关]accusev.*accustomeda.achev.&n.achievev.achievementn.acida.[acid=sour]*acknowledgev.[ac-（ad-）=at；knowledge=know]*acquaintancen.[quaint=know]*acquirev.[ac-（ad-）=to；quer,quest,quir,quis=seek寻，求，问]*acquisitionn.[quer,quest,quir,quis=seek寻，求，问]acren.acrossprep.actn.&v.[act=do]actionn.[act=do；-ion构词，为、状态、动）结果]（activea.[act=do；-ive构词词，（）（）]activityn.[act=do；-ive构词词，（）（）；-（i）ty构词，具种状态]actorn.[act=do；-or=-er构词，……]2accentn.acceptv.actressn.[act=do；-or=-er构词，…；-ess构词，、]actuala.[act=do；-ual,-al构词词，…，与…关]*acutea.ADn.ad=advertisementn.*adaptv.[ad-=to；apt=fit适]*adaptationn.addv.*addicteda.[ad-=to；dict=say说→对…说→对…赞→纵]*additionn.addressn.*adequatea.[ad-=to；equ=equal；-ate词缀，…→与数]*adjustv.*adjustmentn.administrationn.[ad-=to对；minister，长；-ation词缀，为为产]administeradministrator[见；-ator]administrative[见；-ative词缀，…]*admirablea.[ad-=at对；mir=wonder惊，惊异→惊叹；-able词缀，可…]admirev.[ad-=at对；mir=wonder惊，惊异→惊叹]admirer[见；-er]admiration[见；-ation词缀，为、况]admitv.[ad-=to,into去，进；mit,miss=send发，→进去，进去]*admissionn.*adolescencen.*adolescentn.*adoptv.[ad-=to；opt=choose,desire选择，]*adorev.[or,orat=pray,address祷告，说话]adultn.[ad-=to；ult=growup长]advancev.&n.[ad-=to；van，→]advancedadvantagen.[ad-=to；van，→；-age词缀，况→]3advantageousadventuren.[ad-=to；ven,vent=e来；-ure词缀，结果→来]advertisev.[ad-=to；vert,vers=turn转；-ise动词缀→转→]advertisementn.[见；-ment词缀，为，为结果]advicen.[ad-=to；vis,vid=see看；变换s=c→看，见]advisev.[ad-=to；vid=see看→看，见→别vis,看]adviser，advisor[见；-er-or]advisory[见；-ory词缀，…]*advocatev.[ad-=to对，；voc,vok=call,voice叫，声；-ate动词缀→→极]advocator[见；-or]affairn.[fair=do]*affectv.[af-（ad-）=to对；fect,fac,fect,fic=do,make→对…]*affectionn.affordv.afraida.African.Africana.&n.afterad.,prep.&conj.afternoonn.afterward（s）ad.againad.againstprep.agen.*agencyn.[ag,act=do；ency=ancy构词，…状态，…质]*agendan.[ag,act=do；enda（a复数），]*agentn.[ag,act=do；=ant构ent词词，…，…东]*aggressivea.[ag-（ad-）=to；gress→→来→闯来→进攻；-ive词缀，…]aggression[见；-ion词缀]aggressor[见；-or]agoad.4agreev.agreementn.*agriculturala.[agri=field，农；cult耕；-ure词缀，…]词缀；-al*agriculturen.aheadad.aidn.&v.AIDSn.aimn.&v.airn.aircraftn.airlinen.airmailn.airplanen.airportn.airspacen.*alarmn.&v.*albumn.alcoholn.*alcoholica.&n.*algebran.alikead.alivea.[a-=in…（状态）；live=life→状态]allad.,a.&pron.allergica.[all（allos）=other；erg=work功→；-ic词缀]*alleyn.*allocatev.[al-（ad-）=to；loc=place；-ate动词缀，…→]allowv.*allowancen.almostad.alonea.alongad.&prep.[long=long长]*alongsidead.aloudad.[a-=in…；loud声]alphabetn.5alreadyad.alsoad.*alternativea.[ali,alter=theother它，]althoughconj.*altituden.[alt=high高；-itude词缀]altogetherad.aluminium（Amaluminum）n.alwaysad.amv.（be）a.m./am,A.M./AMn.*amateura.[am,amat=love爱；-eur=-er，…]amazev.amazinga.American.Ambassador（ambassadress）n.*ambiguousa.*ambitionn.[it=go]ambulance[ambul=walk，；-ance词缀→随军队处动医]amongprep.amountn.&v.[mount，]*amplea.[ampl=large，宽]*amusev.amusementn.analyse（Amanalyze）v.[ana-；lys,lyt，结，，]analysisn.[ana-；lys,lyt，结，，；-sis词缀]ancestorn.*anchorv.&n.ancienta.andconj.*anecdoten.angern.anglen.[angl,angul=angle角]angrya.animaln.[anim=breath,life,soul气，，灵；-al构词]anklen.6*anniversaryn.[ann,enn=year；vers,vert=turn转；-ary构词，、、场→时间转]announcev.[nounc,nunci=tell,speak讲]announcementn.[nounc,nunci=tell,speak讲]annoyv.*annuala.[ann,enn=year；-al构词，属…、具…质、…]anothera.&pron.answern.&v.antn.Antarcticn.*antiquen.[ante,anti=before]anxietyn.anxiousa.anypron.&a.anybodypron.anyhowad.anyonepron.anythingpron.anywayad.anywheread.*apartad.&a.[part开]apartmentn.[part开]apologizev.[apo-开，开，脱开；log=speach，说；-ize动词缀→说开]apologyn.[apo-开，开，脱开；log=speach，说]*apparenta.[ap-（ad-）加强语义；par,per=e现，显现；-ent词缀]*appeala.&n.appearv.[ap-（ad-）=to；pearpar,per=e现，显现→……来]appearancen.*appendixn.[pend,pens=hang悬]*appetiten.[ap-=to；pet,petit=seek求→渴求，渴]appetizingadj.开，进appetizern.开；激*applaudv.&n.[plaud,plaus=claphands鼓认可]7applen.*applicantn.applicationn.applyv.*appointv.appointmentn.appreciatev.[ap-（ad-）=to；preci=price价值；-ate动词缀]*appreciationn.[见；-ion词缀，为]approachn.&v.*appropriatea.[propr,proper=one’sown,special，别]*approvaln.[prob,prov=test,prove试验，验证]*approvev.[prob,prov=test,prove试验，验证]approximatelyad.[promix]Apriln.[aper=open开]apronn*arbitrarya.*archn.[arc,arch=bow弓]architectn.[tect=builder建]*architecturen.Arcticn.arev.（be）arean.arguev.argumentn.arise（arose,arisen）v.arithmeticn.armn.&v.armchairn.armyn.aroundad.&prep.arrangev.arrangementn.arrestv.[rest=remain]arrivaln.[ar-（ad-）=to；riv，→达边]arrivev.[ar-（ad-）=to；riv，→达边]arrown.8artn.[art=art,skill艺]articlen.artificiala.artistn.asad.,conj.&prep.ashn.ashameda.Asian.Asiana.&n.asidead.[a-=on……]askv.asleepa.[a-=in……；sleep→状态]aspectn.[a-（ad-）=to，spect=look看→观]*assessv.[as-（ad-）=to,at；sess,sid=sit→（官→断，计]*assessmentn.*assistv.[as-（ad-）=at；sist=stand→*assistancen.[见；-ance词缀]assistantn.*associatev.[soci=panion伙，联，结]associationn.[soci=panion伙，联，结]*assumev.[sum=take]*assumptionn.astonishv.[ton=sound,tone声]astronautn.[aster,astr=star；nav,naut=ship→astronomern.astronomyn.[nomy学，术，，]atprep.athleten.*athletica.Atlantica.atmospheren.[atmo气，雾；spher球，圈，层]atomn.[a-=not；tom=cut，]attachv.[tach=nail]attackv.&n.*attainv.[tain=enough]）边]]9attemptv.&n.[temp=try]*attendv.[at-（ad）=to，tend,tends,tent=stretch→]attentionn.[见；tent=tend；-ion词缀]attentive[见；-ive词缀，……]attituden.attractv.[at-（ad-）=to；tract=draw，，]*attractionn.[见；-ion词缀]attractivea.[见；-ive词缀，……]audiencen.[audi,audit=hear；-ence构词（构词-ent），质、状态、为]Augustn.[aug=increase加]auntn.authentica.authorn.authorityn.automatica.[auto=self]*autonomousa.[auto=self；nom；-ous词缀]autonomyn.[auto=self；nom；-y词缀]autumnnavailablea.avenuen.[a-（ad）=to；ven,vent=e来；-ue词缀，→让们来个标]averagea.&n.avoidv.awake（awoke,awoken）v.&a.awardn.awarea.awayad.[a-=on……；way→，]*awesomea.awfula.*awkwarda.Bbabyn.*bachelorn.backad.,a.&n.backgroundn.10backward（s）ad.baconn.*bacterium（plbacteria）n.bad（worse,worst）a.badmintonn.bagn.baggagen.*bakeryn.balancen.*balconyn.balln.[ball=dance]*balletn.[ball=dance]balloonn.bamboon.*bann.&v.bananan.bandn.[band,bond=bind*bandagen.[band,bond=bindbankn.[bank=bench条]barn.[bar=bar横，棍，barbecuen.*barbern.[barb须]*barbershopn.*barea.bargainn.&v.barkv.&n.*barriern.[bar=bar横，棍，basen.[bas=low]baseballn.basementn.basica.basinn.basisn.basketn.basketballn.batn.绑]绑]，]，]11bathn.bathev.bathroomn.bathtubn.batteryn.battlen.[bat,batt=beat击；-le动词缀]*bayn.BCn.bev.（am,is,are,was,were,being,been）beachn.beann.*beancurdn.bearn.bearv.beardn.beastn.beat（beat,beaten）v.&n.beautifula.[beaut]beautyn.becauseconj.bee（became,bee）v.bedn.*beddingsn.bedroomn.been.beefn.beern.beforeprep.,ad.&conj.[be=about帮构介词]begv.begin（began,begun）v.*behalfn.behavev.behaviour（Ambehavior）n.behindprep.&ad.*beingn.beliefn.12believev.belln.*bellyn.belongv.belowprep.beltn.benchn.bend（bent,bent）v.beneathprep.*beneficiala.[bene=good；fic,fit=do]benefitn.&v.[bene=good；fic,fit=do]*benta.&n.besideprep.besidesprep.&ad.*betrayv.betweenprep.beyondprep.bicyclen.[bi-=two；cycl=wheel轮]*bidv.&n.biga.bike=bicyclen.billn.*bingon.&v.*biochemistryn[bi,bio=life；chemistry学]*biographyn.[bi,bio=life、；graph=write写、画、图、、记录；-y构词，质、状态、况、为；构具词，]biologyn.[bi,bio=life；-logy,-ology构词，…学、…研究、…论、…，与-ological（=-ologic,-olog（y）+ic+al构，构词，…学）；-ologist（-olog（y）+ist构，构词，…学家，…研究专家）对应]birdn.birthn.birthdayn.birthplacen.biscuitn.[bis-（bi-）=two；cuit=bre