综合英语二自考试题2.docx
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综合英语二自考试题2
2012年7月综合英语
（二）自考试题
2012年7月（全国）综合英语
（二）自考试题
Ⅰ．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分）
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）
1.Shewasinvitedtogototheballbutshedidnotevenhave_______togowithherdress.
A.apieceofjewelry
B.pieceofjewelry
C.ajewelry
D.onejewelry
2.Fewpeoplearestillalivewhohave_____thesceneoffighting.
A.noticedB．visited
C.witnessed
D.watched
3.Theworld’ssuppliesofpetroleum______．
A.havegraduallyexhausted
B.arebeinggraduallyexhausted
C.aregraduallyexhausting
D.aregraduallyexhausted
4.Heisdeterminedtoget______oftheprofitthanhehasbeenoffered.
A.tenpercentmore
B.tenmorepercent
C.moretenpercent
D.asmuchastenpercent
5.Atthebeginningthissortofthingwasfreshandexciting,andthenitfellinto______andbecamehabitual.
A.custom
B.habit
C.method
D.routine
6.Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumber;otherwiseI______.
A.wouldhavecalled
B.wouldcall
C.called
D.shouldcall
7.Intheearlymorningmymotherwasinthekitchen______breakfastforus.
A.prepared
B.preparing
C.havingprepared
D.tohaveprepared
8.1wouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI______sobusythen.
A.hadbeen
B．havebeen
C.was
D.wouldbe
9.Ourcompanywill_____allthecostsoftherepairs.
A.spend
B．take
C.bear
D.make
10.Afewminutesaftertheplanehadtakenoff,itdevelopedenginetroubleand______.
A.crashed
B.dashed
C.stopped
D.blushed
11.Thebossurgedhisworkers______．
A.on
B.off
C.upon
D.down
12.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshe______inherreading.
A.wasabsorbed
B.absorbed
C.isabsorbed
D.hasbeenabsorbed
13.Afever______thefamousshort-distancerunner______theopportunitytoparticipateinthecompetition.
A.gotrid,of
B.deprived,of
C.took,off
D.droveoff
14.Thestoryisnotreal;itisonly______．
A.imaginary
B.imaginative
C.imaginable
D.imagined
15.______contrast______hersister,shewasanangel.
A.In,to
B.On,to
C.On,with
D.In,for
Ⅱ．完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.16thesewidemodemroadsaregenerallysmoothandwellmaintained,with17sharpcurvesandmanystraightsections,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost18one.Largehighwaysoftenpass19scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally20largeurbancenters,whichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith21trafficduringrushhours,whenthe“fast,direct”waybecomesaveryslowroute.
However,thereisalmostalwaysanotherroutetotake22youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe23.new“superhighways”,thereareoftenolder,24heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.Lotsofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroads25throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh26,ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns27indeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces28theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhavea29togetafresh,clean30oftheworld.
16.A.Although
B.Because
C.Since
D.Therefore
17.A.little
B.few
C.much
D.many
18.A.terrible
B.possible
C.enjoyable
D.profitable
19.A.to
B.into
C.over
D.by
20.A.lead
B.connect
C.collect
D.communicate
21.A.large
B.fast
C.light
D.heavy
22.A.unless
B.if
C.as
D.since
23.A.relatively
B.regularly
C.respectively
D.reasonably
24.A.and
B.less
C.more
D.or
25.A.driving
B.crossing
C.curving
D.traveling
26.A.rocks
B.cliffs
C.roads
D.paths
27.A.lying
B.laying
C.laid
D.lied
28.A.there
B.when
C.which
D.where
29.A.space
B.period
C.chance
D.spot
30.A.view
B.variety
C.visit
D.virtue
Ⅲ．难句释义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.（10points）
31.Theherowasdistinguishedbyhisaccomplishment；thecelebritybyhisimageortrademark.
A.Theherowasfamousforhisachievement;thecelebritywasdistinguishedbyhisappearanceorcharacteristics.
B.Theherocanbefamousforhisachievement;thecelebritybytheirspecialbehavior.
C.Theheroandthecelebritywerefamousbytheirimageandaccomplishment.
D.Theherowasmorefamousthanthecelebrity.
32.Wewanteveryminutetocount.
A.Wewanttocounteveryminute.
B.Wewanttheotherstocounteveryminute.
C.Wewanttomakegooduseofeveryminute.
D.Wewanttospendeveryminute.
33.Icouldfeelsleepcreepingovermelikeparalysis.
A.Thesleepwhichcameovermewasakindofparalysis.
B.IwassosleepythatIfeltweakallover.
C.IwasparalyzedwhenIwassleepy.
D.WhenIwasparalyzed,Isleptsoundly.
34.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingsdoeslittletolessenparentalguilt.
A.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingscanreallyhelpparentstolessenparentalguilt.
B.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingscannotfreetheparentsfromfeelingguilty.
C.Parentsreallywanttousematerialthingstosatisfytheirchildrenandgetridoftheirguilt.
D.Iftheyoverindulgechildrenwithfewmaterialthings,parentscannotlessentheirguiltatall.
35.Unlessoneiswealthythereisnouseinbeingacharmingfellow.
A.Thereisnouseinbeingacharmingandwealthyfellow.
B.Itisenoughifheisawealthyandcharmingperson.
C.Thereisnouseinbeingarichmanifhehasn’tcharm.
D.Thereisnouseinbeingacharmingfellowifhehasnomoney.
36.Onedifficultbutessentialthingtorememberistorefusetoletotherpeople’sbadmannersgoadyouintoretaliatinginkind.
A.Onedifficultbutessentialthingtorememberistorefiisebadmanners
B.Onedifficultbutessentialthingtorememberisignoreotherpeople’sbadmannersandrefrainfromtakingsimilaractions.
C.Onedifficultbutessentialthingtorememberistorefuseotherpeople’sbadmannerskindly.
D.Onedifficultbutessentialthingtorememberisignoreotherpeople’sbadmannersanddonotrespondangrily.
37.Itdawneduponhimthatmiracleswerepossibleevenwithmatches.
A.Hedrewtheconclusionthatmiraclesandmatchescouldappearatthesametime.
B.Herealizedthathecouldusehisunusualpowertogetmatches.
C.Miracleshadcomeoverhimevenwithmatches.
D.Byusingmatches,hecouldmakemiracles.
38.Theywouldn’tletyoudowninacrisis.
A.Theywouldn’tleaveyoualoneintimesofdifficulty.
B.Theywouldn’tdisappointyouintimesofdifficulty.
C.Theywouldn’tstaywithyoutocopewithdifficulty.
D.Theywoulddowhatevertheycouldtohelpyou.
39.NearlyallEnglishmenareatheartcountrygentlemen.
A.NearlyallEnglishmenconsiderthemselvesascountrygentlemen.
B.NearlyallEnglishmenarebasicallycountrygentlemen.
C.NearlyallEnglishmenfeelhappytobecountrygentlemen.
D.NearlyallEnglishmenarekindtocountrygentlemen.
40.Loveisfreelygiven,notdoledoutondemand.
A.Ifyoulovesomebody,pleasegivemoneyorfoodtomorethanoneperson.
B.Loveisgivenofone’sownfreewill,notprovidedforanyonewhoasksforit.
C.Loveisfreeofcharge,andlitisgiventothosewhoaskforit.
D.Loveisnoteasilygivenanditmustbeboughtwithmoney.
Ⅳ．阅读理解。
阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（20points）
Passage1
Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacredit.whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.
Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforparticipationinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Studentswhoadvisetheacademicauthoritiesusuallyperformtheeffectiveworkofmaintainingdiscipline.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.
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