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届高三英语精品复习完型填空专题
2020届高三英语精品复习：
完型填空专题
【命题趋向】
完形填空试题重点考查考生阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断、运用等方面综合的能力。
完形填空不单纯考查语言知识、语法知识，而是注重学生上下文的理解和缜密的判断能力。
试题的选材多为学生熟悉的材料，材料贴近生活，原汁原味。
常考文体为：
记叙文、说明文和议论文。
有时出现夹叙夹议的文章。
试题难度适中，结构合理、严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强，语言地道而简练。
单词总量为230-300个，平均13-17个单词设一个空格，密度合适。
【考点透视】
完形填空考查主要以动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，并且以实词为主，虚词为辅。
动词和名词占60%。
【例题解析】
a
momwasateachermostofherlife.whenshewasn`tinthe__1__shewaseducatingherown2:
correctinggrammar;
1.aclassroombneighborhoodcofficedhouse
2.afriendsbclassmatescstudentsdchildren
【关注首句】：
首句一般是完整的句子，而且不会设置空。
它一般是短文的窗口，给我下文的提示，有利于我们了解全文大意。
本句首是说：
妈妈做了一辈子的老师。
所以很容易让我们在第一题里想到教室。
第二句说：
当她不在教室时，教育的当然是自己的孩子而不是同学或者学生，她是老师，因此更不是朋友。
故此，1选择aclassroom2选择dchildren
b
afterseveralminutesourconversationwas12byamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.westopped13andlookedatmom.
12.ainterruptedbkeptcdisturbeddtroubled
13a.discussingbsayingccryingdtalking
【词语辨析】：
完形填空中部分试题是同义词与近义词辨析。
因此在学习中要注意同义词与近义词在不同语境中词义的内涵。
12选择a因为几分钟后我们的谈话是被打断而不是打扰、扰乱，故此disturb和trouble不对。
13d我们停止谈话而不是停止讨论，哭和讲话。
故此crysay和discuss不对。
c
abouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulmanagernamedjoshwastravelingdownachicagoneighborhoodstreet.hewasgoingabitfastinhis21car.
21aoldbexpensivecsecond-handdslow
【前后照应】：
速读全文，掌握大意。
作题瞻前顾后，是完形填空的作题技巧。
21.空所给的四个词都可以修饰汽车，但根据38空后的句子，可以知道他的车是昂贵的车。
故选b
d
hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcars._22_hiscarpassed,nochildrushedout,butabrickdidandwhump!
it_23_hisshinyblacksidedoor!
josh_24_outofhiscar,grabbedthekid
22asince高考资源网baftercasdsolongas
23astruckbdestroyedcwipeddharmed
24aclimbedbsteppedcgotdjumped
【注重语境】根据语境选择符合全文大意的词语。
22空前后句语意为：
“他看着孩子们从停的车中间跑出来。
当他经过时，没孩子跑出来。
”故选c。
.23空前it指砖，小孩子用砖砸了他的车门，故此选a。
车被砸，故他跳出车，因为他很生气，而不是爬出，走出。
故24空选d。
andpushedhimup_25_aparkedcar.heshoutedatthekid,“whatwasthatall…
25aagainstboncwithdtoward
高考资源网e
itwasalongandslowwalkbacktohisexpensivecar.joshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisjaguar.hekeptthedamagetoremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.pay40tothebricksoflifecomingattoyou
40alovebinterestcattentiondrespect
【词语搭配】注意语境搭配词语。
25.空pushsbagainstthecar.40.空固定搭配,payattentionto.
【专题训练与高考预测】
a
theu.s.boughtalaskafromrussiaabout100yearsago.theu.s._1__lessthantwocentsanacre.onealaskaislandisonlytwomiles__2___arussianisland.theneareststateiswashington,500milesaway.
alaskainmorethantwicebigastexas.ithasmany_3___kindsofweather.insomeareasthe_4__cangoaslowas57℃belowzero.itcanalsogoashighas38℃__5_zero.
alaskahasalongercoastlinethanallthe__6statestogether.theoceanbottomis__7__insealife.alaska`sfisheachisoneofthebiggest__8_allthestates.__9_ofthelandthereisstill_10___bytheu.s.government---notbypeople__11_businessmen.
alaskathe_12__state,butithasthefewestpeople.townsare_13_apart.longroads__14___alottobuildin_15_-wildcountrysotherearen`tmanyroads.manypeopleuse_16__totravelinthestate._17___travelinboatsalongthecoast.riversfreezeinwinter,but__18__travelonthemwhensummercomes.
manypeoplegotoalaskato_19__bigandsmallanimals.fishermenandskiersandpeoplewho_20__beautifulcountryvisitthestatetoo.
1a.spentb.tookcpaidd.sold
2.a.fromb.onc.intod.down
3.a.thesamebdifferentc.similardsame
4.a.climatebdegreecweatherd.temperature
5.a.abovebbelowcoverdunder
6.aelsebothercanotherdwhole
7afilledb.poorcrichdlow
8a.forbaboutcindof
9amorebmostc.littledless
10.agotbboughtcsolddowned
11aorbandcbutdnor
12apoorestb.biggestc.coldestd.smallest
13.anearb.separatecfardopposite
14.atookbspentc.paiddcost
15.a.sobsuchc.justdthus
16.acarsb.trucksc.shipsd.planes
17.a.anotherb.otherc.manyd.others
18atrainsbbusesc.boatsd.bikes
19.asearchb.enjoycfindd.hunt
20.alikeb.seec.knowd.understand
b
aschristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleaned.parentsarefiledwith1jobsofhiddenpresentsfrom2youngchildren.ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal3.onchristmaseve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable.theyare4betweenthewishtogotobedearlysothatfatherchristmaswill5theirpresentsquickly,andthewishtostayuplatesothattheywillmotmissthefun.thewishforgiftsusuallyproves6.butthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyof-tenlieawakeinbedforalongtime,hopingto7fatherchristmas.
lastchristmas,mywifeandi8managedtohideafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.i9themomentwhenmyson,jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom,but10hedidnotseeit.
onchristmaseve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.itmusthavebeennearly11whenmywifeandiwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan12stockings.theni13inthebikeforjimmyandleftitbeforethechristmastree.weknowwewouldnotgetmuch14thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewere15byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroomtheyshoutedexcitedly!
16ihadtimetogetoutofbed,jimmycame17intoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,mary18closebehind,pushinghernewbabycarriage.earlythebabyarrived.hemovedonthe19andkneesintotheroomdraggedalargeballoonbehindhim.suddenlyit20.thatwokeusupcompletely.thedayhadbegunwithabang.
1.a.busyb.tiringc.ordinaryd.difficult
2.a.anxiousb.curiousc.happyd.content
3.a.matterb.questionc.businessd.problem
4.a.puzzledb.troubledc.tornd.disturbed
5.a.provideb.bringc.gived.offer
6.a.weakb.strongc.weakerd.stronger
7.a.getalookatb.getintouchwith
c.getalongwithd.gettogetherwith
8.a.hurriedlyb.hopefullyc.busilyd.successfully
9.a.expectedb.doubledc.fearedd.wondered
10.a.hardlyb.surprisinglyc.possiblyd.fortunately
11.a.morningb.midnightcdaybreakd.evening
12.a.mendingb.wearingc.sewingd.filling
13.a.pushedb.draggedcpulledd.knocked
14.a.breakb.sleepc.restd.drink
15.a.wokenb.shockedc.troubledd.frightened
16.a.beforeb.untilc.asdafter
17.a.runningb.laughingc.climbedd.rushed
18.a.walkedb.followedc.climbeddrushed
19.a.kegsb.feetc.handsd.arms
20.a.explodedb.openedc.burstd.lost
c
afriendinneed
brownieandspottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.likepairsofdogsyou1findinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayed2sooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses.
oneevening,brownie’sfamily3thatbrowniehadn’treturnedhome.theywentlookingforhimwithno4.browniedidn’tappearthenextday,and,despitetheir5tofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.
curiously,spotty6atbrownie’shousealone,barking.busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignored（不理睬）the7littleneighbordog.
finally,onemorningspotty8totake“no”forananswer.spottyfollowedtedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood,asiftosay“9me!
it’surgent!
”
finally,tedfollowedtheanxiousspotty.thelittledogledthemantoa10spotahalfmilefromthehouse.theretedfoundhisbelovedbrownie11,oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteellegholdtrap.horrified,tednowwishedhe’dtakenspotty’searlierrequirement12.thentednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.
spottyhaddonemorethansimply13brownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.inacirclearoundthe14dog.tedfoundsomedogfood---whichwaslater15astheremainsofeverymealspottyhadbeenfedthat16!
spottyhadbeenvisitingbrownie17,inasingle-mindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebyofferinghisowncomfort.spottyhadobviouslystayedwithbrownietoprotecthimfrombeinghurt,snuggling（依偎）withhimatnightokeephim18andtouchinghimgentlywithitsnosetokeephisspiritsup.
brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarianandhere-covered.formanyyearsafterward,thetwo19watchedthefaithfulfriendsfrolicking（嬉戏）20chasingeachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.
1.a.mustb.shouldc.cond.need
2.a.togetherb.wildlyc.separatelyd.happily
3.a.watchedb.heardc.fearedd.noticed
4.a.hopeb.successc.failured.information
5.a.wishesb.demandsc.effortsd.worries
6.a.showedupb.showedoffc.turnedoutd.turnedoff
7.a.nervousb.eagerc.angryd.clever
8.a.decidedb.refusedc.wantedd.pretended
9.a.loveb.hitc.forgived.follow
10.a.beautifulb.distantc.wildd.clean
11.a.aliveb.deadc.braved.sleepy
12.a.immediatelyb.seriouslyc.directlyd.honestly
13.a.askedb.orderedc.informedd.led
14.a.injuredb.defeatedc.fightenedd.worried
15.a.regardedb.determinedc.recognizedd.showed
16.a.monthb.dayc.eveningd.week
17.a.particularlyb.regularlyc.usuallyd.especially
18.a.fearlessb.wellc.warmd.hopeful
19.afamiliesb.parentsc.neighboursd.friends
20.a.butb.orc.sod.and
d
peopleusedtosay“thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld”and“1everysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”boththese2meanthesamethings.menrulethe3,buttheirwivesrulethem.
4oftheamericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwant5forthemselves.theywantgood6whentheyworktheywantto7betterpaid.theywanttobeas8asmen.
theamericanwomen`sliberation9wasstartedbywomenwhodon`twantto10behindsuccessfulmen.theywanttostandbesidethem,withthesame11forsuccess.theydon`twanttobetoldthat
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