河南南阳第一中学高二下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案.docx

河南南阳第一中学高二下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案.docx

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河南南阳第一中学高二下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案

南阳市一中2020年春期高二年级第三次月考

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共120分。

考试时间110分钟。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LookingforsomewheretogoduringthemonthsofDecember,JanuaryandFebruary?

Fromsnow-cappedskiresortstosunnyislands,thesearethehottesttraveldestinationstovisitthiswinter.

St.Lucia

Longingforatropical（热带的）getaway?

SetyoursightsonSt.Lucia.WithKayakreportinga197percentsurge（激增）ininterest,thisEasternCaribbeanislandnationisonthevergeofblowingup,whichshouldn’tbeashockgiventhatitdeliversamixofvolcaniccoastline,lushrainforests,dramaticmountains,coralreefs,andhigh-endresorts.Simplyput:

whetheryou’reseekingromanceoradventure,you’llfinditinSt.Lucia.

MexicoCity,Mexico

Withmouth-wateringfood,fashionablehotels,superbshopping,andtonsofhistoricsites,MexicoCityisdefinitelyonetoaddtoyourlistfortheupcomingwinterseason.Sinceit’samajorinternationalairport,youcanusuallyscoreflightdeals.

NewYorkCity

Whilethere’snobadmonthtoexperiencetheBigApple,thefrostyseasonisparticularlymagical.Guessthat’swhyNewYorkCityranksamongthemostsearchedwintertraveldestinations,accordingtoExpedia.Themostcherishedattractions?

Theiceskatingrink（溜冰场）atRockefellerCenterandsleddinginCentralPark.

Paris

“ManypeoplefrequentParisinspringandsummer,”revealsHudson.“Thetrade-offforpicture-perfectweather?

Longlinesatmuseums,plusaMetrochock-fullofmap-totingtourists.”BasedonExpediadata,thecheapestmonthtogotoParisisFebruary.Ouradvice?

PackyourmostfashionableraincoatandletthewintersadnessfadeawayintheCityofLight.

21.Wherewillyougoifyoulongforariskytrip?

A.NewYorkCity.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.St.Lucia.D.Paris.

22.WhatisspecialaboutMexicoCity?

A.Itsweatherisalwaysgreat.B.Itisthemostsearchedwintertraveldestination.

C.Itprovidesmagicalexperienceinwinter.D.Itoftenoffersdiscountedairtickets.

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutParis?

A.Itisapopulartouristdestinationinspring.B.Itsclimateisquiteperfect.

C.Itswintersportsareattractive.D.Itisafashionablecity.

B

IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygranddadwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandstartpedaling（骑自行车）.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn’t.

AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakesandfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,1finallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.

AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappened,mygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoffallinganymore.

ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad’shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.

24.Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?

A.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldbegoing.

B.Hewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.

C.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.

D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?

A.Stoppracticingbicycling.B.Maketheauthorfeelhappy.

C.Rememberwhathappenedthisday.D.Goontorideabike.

26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisgranddad?

A.Supportive.B.Grateful.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleforthepassage?

A.TheGreatMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGranddad.

B.TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGranddad.

C.TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBike.

D.TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBike.

C

Withself-drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.Thelatesttojointhetrendise-commercegiantAmazon.Followingasuccessfuleight-monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,Washington,thecompany’sScoutrobotshavebeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,sinceAugust6,2019.

Thesix-wheeledScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththecapacitytocarrysmallormedium-sizedpackages.Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,hasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles,suchasgarbagecans.Itspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.

ToaccelerateScout’sdevelopmentandbringitnationwidesooner,thecompanyhascreatedseveraldetailedvirtualmapsofAmericansuburbsandconductedtrialdeliveriestohomesthere.

ThoughAmazonhasnotshownhowScoutensuresthedeliveryispickedupbytherightperson,itmostlikelyrequiresthecustomerstoapplyauniquecode,textedtothempriortothedelivery,tounlockthestorebox.AlsounclearisthenumberofdeliveriesScoutcancompletebeforeitsbatteryneedstoberecharged.Thoughtheinitialtestsarebeingconductedwithahumanforcompany,therobotwillbeautonomousinthefuture.Itslocation,however,willbetrackedatalltimes----ifsomeoneattemptstostealScout,Amazonemployeeswillbeinstantlysensed.

However,theeco-friendlyrobotsareunabletoclimbstairsoropengates,whichmeansthattheycanonlyreachconsumerswholiveonthegroundlevel.Additionally,therobotsareunabletoleavepackagesatthefrontdoorifthecustomersarenothome.Whethertheseproblemsgetresolvedremainstobeseen.Fornow,itappearsthathumanswillstillbeneededtoachievetheever-growingdemandforhomeandofficedeliveries.

28.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutScoutisright?

A.Theycanbepoweredthemselves.B.Theyarestrongenoughtocarrybigthings.

C.Theycanrunwiththeirsixwheels.D.Theycanavoidobstaclesahead.

29.WhataboutScoutisstillconfusingtocommonpeople?

A.Howmanydeliveriesitcandoonafullcharge.

B.Whetheritcanclimbstairsoropengates.

C.Howitrecognizestherightownerofthethings.

D.Howlongitwilltaketogetitfullycharged.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"priorto"inparagraph4mean?

A.duetoB.afterC.infrontofD.before

31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutdeliveryrobotsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Theyarenoteasilyavailable.B.Theyhavesomelimitations.

C.Theywillreplacehumanssoon.D.Theywon’tbewellaccepted.

D

JusthowmuchdoestheConstitution（宪法）protectyourdigitaldata?

TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrant（授权令）ifthephoneisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest.

Californiahasaskedthejusticestorestorethepracticethatthepolicemaysearchthroughthecontentsofsuspects’smartphonesatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestatesays,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.

ThejusticeswouldbecarelessiftheyfollowedCalifornia'sadvice.TheyshouldstartbyrejectingCalifornia’sweakargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphoneissimilartosay,goingthroughasuspect'swallet.Thecourthasruledthatpolicedon'toffendagainsttheFourthAmendment（修正案）whentheygothroughthewalletofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Infact,exploringone'ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee'sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.

Americansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirowndigitalprivacyandshouldavoidputtingimportantinformationinsmartphones.Butkeepingsensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife.CitizensstillhavearighttoexpectprivatedocumentstoremainprivateandprotectedbytheConstitution'sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.

Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeverydifficultforauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents.Theycouldstilltrump（打出王牌）theFourthAmendmentprotectionswhenfacingsevereanddangerouscircumstances,suchasthethreatofimmediateharm,andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenotdeletedoralteredwhileawarrantisontheway.Thejustices,though,maywanttoallowroomforpolicetocitesituationswheretheyareentitledtomoreflexibility.

ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia'sargumentwhole.NewtechnologysometimesdemandsfreshapplicationsoftheConstitution'sprotections.OrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasadigitalnecessityoflifeinthe20th.Atthattime,thejusticeshadtoexplainnewrulesforthenewpersonaldomain（领域）ofcars.Similarly,thejusticesmustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentoftheConstitutionappliestodigitalinformationnow.

32.Thea