河北省届高三上学期第一次月考试题英语.docx
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河北省届高三上学期第一次月考试题英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？
A.Ateacherandherstudent.
B.Astudentandherclassmate.
C.Ateacherandhercolleague.
2.Whataretheygoingtodo？
A.Designaposter.B.Visitawebsite.C.Buyabeautifuldress.
3.Whyarethewoman’seyesred？
A.Shefeelsalittlesad.B.Shehaseyedisease.C.Sandgetsintohereyes.
4.Howdidthemanlearnabouthisnewjob？
A.FromtheTV.B.Fromthepaper.C.Fromafriend.
5.WhoisWhite？
A.Themalespeaker.B.Mrs.David’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？
A.Informherabouthisbeinglate.
B.Remembertokeepatimetable.
C.Helphermakesomenewrules.
7.Howdoesthewomansound？
A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Confident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheweatherliketoday？
A.Niceandsunny.B.Warmandwet.C.Coolandrainy.
9.Whatseasonisitnow？
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.
10.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon？
A.Visitthefarm.B.Listentotheradio.C.Buyanumbrella.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whathappenedtothewoman？
A.Sheloosenedalargebutton.B.Shelosthershoulderbag.C.Shebrokehertabletennisbat.
12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？
A.Inarestroom.B.Inabagshop.C.Inalost and found.
13.Whatshouldthewomanleave？
A.Hercellphone.B.Herphonenumber.C.Heraddressbook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaboutthehouse？
A.Keepacatinthehouse.B.Changethecolorofthewalls.C.Changethecolorofthelights.
15.Whencouldthemancook？
A.After7inthemorning.B.From2to3intheafternoon.C.Before7intheevening.
16.Whichisallowedaccordingtothewoman？
A.Holdingsmallparties.B.Smokinginthebedroom.C.Stickingpicturesonthewall.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatmealsdidmostchefslikebestaccordingtothesurvey？
A.Childhoodfavorites.B.Mealsonvacation.C.Mealsinafinerestaurant.
18.Howmanychefsregardsimplemealspreparedathomeasthebest？
A.10%.B.15%.C.20%.
19.Whatwasthesurprisingfindingofthesurvey？
A.Home mademealswerenotverypopular.
B.Somebestcookslikedfastfoodthemost.
C.Thechefsdon’treallylikethefoodtheycook.
20.Wheredoesthetalkprobablytakeplace？
A.InaTVstudio.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atascenicspot.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecentreofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.
“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant？
”Thereporteraskedthebanker.
Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”
Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat？
”Sheasked.
Themanshookhishead,“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You’donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthePresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”
Thereporterthenturnedtothethirdman,“Doyouthinkso？
”
“No,Idon’t,”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.
“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant？
”Thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.
“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘Itisforyou.’”
21.Thestoryhappenedin.
A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.Australia
22.Thereareinthispassage？
A.Twomenandtwowomen.B.Threemenandonewoman.
C.Threewomenandoneman.D.Fourwomen.
23.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought.
A.hewasimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecentreofNewYork.
B.thebankerwasreallyimportant.
C.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhewastalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitor.
D.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant.
B
Theyblockentrances,crowdstreetcornersandtipontotheirsides,turningaconvenientformoftransportationintoasidewalkdangerthatisparticularlydangerousfortheelderlyanddisabled.
NowanewCaliforniacompanyisworkingonapossiblesolutionforstoppingthechaoscausedbyelectricscooters（滑板车）incitiesaroundthecountry.Thecompany,knownasSwiftmile,hasunattendedchargingstationsfore-scootersthataredesignedtoserveasaplacewhereriderscanparkthescootersbetweenrides.Thecompany’sfounder,ColinRoche,saidthesolar-poweredchargingstations—whichcanaccommodateanybrandofe-scooter—aremostsuitableforareasthatareoftencrowdedwiththescooters,suchasbusandsubwaystations.
Astheweatherwarmsandridershipincreases,thatstruggleisexpectedtointensify.Ononesideofthedebate,expertssay,arecitieswhoseleaderswanttoreducetrafficandencouragealternative,environmentally-friendlypatternsoftransportationtobattleagainstclimatechangeandpromoteinnovation（创新）.Somelocalofficialsalsofearthatrestrictingscootercompanieswillcastcitiesinanoutdatedlight,discouragingtechnologycompaniesfromdoingbusinessthereinthefuture.Ontheothersideofthedebatearecriticswhohavecomplainedaboute-scootercompaniesforblockingwalkwaysandsellingaproductwhoseusehasledtothousandsofinjuriesamongridersandpedestrians,manyofthemsevere.
PatBurt,aformerPaloAltomayorwhoiscurrentlyadvisingSwiftmile,saidthefutureofe-scooterscoulddependheavilyonwhathappensinCitieshaveidentifiedthebenefitsofe-scootersaswellasthedrawbacks,whichcouldbecomeexistentialforthecompanies.“Ifthesafetyandotherproblemsaren’taddressed,Ithinkcitieswillrestrictthemevenmore,”hesaid.“Butthere’sagoodchancescooterswillbeadopteduniversallyiftheseproblemsgetsolved.”
24.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？
A.Theelderlyareeasytogetinjured.B.E-scootersaredifficulttofind.
C.Manyproblemsarecausedbye-scooters.D.Newinventionsprovidepeoplewithconvenience.
25.Whatcane-scooterownersdoatthechargingstation？
A.Parktheire-scooters.B.Gettheire-scootersrepaired.
C.Havetheire-scooterscleaned.D.Chargetheire-scootersforfree.
26.Whatbenefitscane-scootersbringtothecities？
A.Attractingmoretourists.B.Reducingtrafficpressure.
C.Makingtheroadsmuchsafer.D.Increasingthelocalcompany’sprofits.
27.Whatdecidesthefutureofe-scootersaccordingtoPatBurt？
A.Thepublic’sattitude.B.Theimprovementoftraffic.
C.Thesolvingofpresentproblems.D.Thebenefitsofthenewbusinessmodel.
C
RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy（哲学）.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.
GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis（肺结核）,hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.
Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!
IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticized（批评）byamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm（韵律）.
JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-based（叙事体的）andwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about（发作）withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.
28.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof.
A.hisearlyeducationfromschoolB.thedeathsofhisparents
C.EdmundSpenser’spoetryD.thecriticismofamagazine
29.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeats
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