六级真题卷.docx

六级真题卷.docx

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六级真题卷

2019年12月六级第一套

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportaneeof

havingasensefamilyresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan

200words.

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeeonversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,

B）,C）,andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

B）Fashiondesigner.

D）Featureseditor.

1.A）Magazinereporter.

C）

Websitedesigner.

D）

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.

6.A）Alltherolesareplayedbyfamousactorsandactress.

B）Itisbasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofsomecelebrities.

C）

sactuallife.

ItsplotsandeventsrevealalotaboutFrankie

D）Itiswritten,directed,editedandproducedbyFrankiehimself.

decade.

SectionB

endofeachpassage,youwill

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Atthehearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,

B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Theyarelikelytogethurtwhenmovingtoofast.

B）Theybelieveinteamspirit.

C）Theyneedtokeepmovingtoavoidgettinghurt.

D）Theyhavetolearnhowtoavoidbodycontact.

10.A）Theydonothavemanyyearstoliveafterretirement.

B）TheytendtoliveIongerwithearlyretirement.

C）Theydonotstartenjoyinglifeuntilfullretirement.

D）Theykeepthemselvesbusyevenafterretirement.

11.A）Itpreventsusfromworrying.B）Itslowsdownouragingprocess.

C）Itenablesustoaccomplishinlife.D）Itprovidesuswithmorechancesto

learn.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Ittendstodwellupontheirjoyousexperiences.

B）Itwandersforalmosthalfoftheirwakingtime.

C）Ithastroubleconcentratingalterabraininjury.

D）Ittendstobeaffectedbytheirnegativefeelings.

13.A）Tofindhowhappinessrelatestodaydreaming.

B）Toobservehowone'smindaffectsone'sbehavior.

C）Toseewhydaydreamingimpactswhatoneisdoing.

D）Tostudytherelationbetweenhealthanddaydreaming.

14.A）Ithelpsthemmakegooddecisions.B）Ithelpsthemtaptheirpotentials.

their

C）Itcontributestotheircreativity.D）Itcontributesto

thinking.

15.A）Subjectswithcleargoalsinmindoutperformedthosewithoutcleargoals.

B）Thediffereneeinperformaneebetweenthetwogroupswasinsignificant.

C）Non-daydreamersweremoreconfusedontheirtasksthandaydreamers.

D）Daydreamersdidbetterthannon-daydreamersintaskperformanee.

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Similaritiesbetweenhumanbabiesandbabyanimals.

B）Cognitivefeaturesofdifferentnewlybornmammals.

C）Adults'influeneeonchildren.

D）Abilitiesofhumanbabies.

20.A）Theycandistinguishahappytunefromasadone.

B）Theylovehappymelodiesmorethansadones.

C）Theyfallasleepeasilywhilelisteningtomusic.

D）Theyarealreadysensitivetobeatsandrhythms.

21.A）Infants'facialexpressions.B）Babies'emotions.

C）Babies'interactionwithadults.D）Infants'behaviors.

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itmayharmthecultureoftoday'sworkplace.

B）Itmayhinderindividualcareeradvancement.

C）Itmayresultinunwillingnesstotakerisks.

D）Itmayputtoomuchpressureonteammembers.

23.A）Theycanhardlygiveexpressiontotheiroriginalviews.

B）Theycanbecomelessmotivatedtodoprojectsoftheirown.

C）Theymayfindithardtogettheircontributionsrecognized.

D）Theymayeventuallylosetheirconfideneeandcreativity.

24.A）Theycanenlargetheirprofessionalcircle.B）Theycangetchancestoengagein

research.

C）Theycanmakethebestuseoftheirexpertise.D）Theycancompletetheproject

moreeasily.

25.A）Itmaycauselotsofargumentsinateam.

B）Itmaypreventmakingatimelydecision.

C）Itmaygiverisetoalotofunnecessaryexpenses.

D）Itmaydepriveateamofbusinessopportunities.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40

minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselect

onewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.

Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Whenconsideringriskfactorsassociatedwithseriouschronicdiseases,weoftenthinkabout

healthindicatorssuchascholesterol,bloodpressure,andbodyweight.Butpoordietand

physicalinactivityalsoeachincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandhavearoletoplayinthedevelopmentofsomecancers.Perhapsworse,the26effectsofanunhealthydietandinsufficientexercisearenotlimitedtoyourbody.Recentresearchhasalsoshownthat27

inahigh-fatandhigh-sugardietmayhavenegativeeffectsonyourbrain,causinglearningandmemory28.

Studieshavefoundobesityisassociatedwithimpairmentsincognitivefunctioning,as29byarangeoflearningandmemorytests,suchastheabilitytorememberalistofwordspresentedsomeminutesorhoursearlier.Thereisalsoagrowingbodyofevidencethatdiet-inducedcognitiveimpairmentscanemerge30-withinweeksorevendays.Forexample,onestudyfoundhealthyadults31toahigh-fatdietforfivedaysshowedimpairedattention,memory,

andmoodcomparedwithalow-fatdietcontrolgroup.Anotherstudyalsofoundeatingahigh-fatandhigh-sugarbreakfasteachdayforaslittleasfourdaysresultedinproblemswithlearningandmemory32tothoseobservedinoverweightandobeseindividuals.

Bodyweightwasnothugelydifferentbetweenthegroupseatingahealthydietandthoseonhighfatandsugardiets.Sothisshowsnegative33ofpoordietaryintakecanoccurevenwhenbodyweighthasnotchanged34.Thus,bodyweightisnotalwaysthebestindicatorofhealthandathinpersonstillneedstoeatwellandexercise35.

A）assessed

F）designated

K）loopholes

B）assigned

G）detrimental

L）rapidly

C）consequences

H）digestion

M）redundant

D）conspicuously

I）excelling

N）regularly

E）deficits

J）indulging

O）similar

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedto

it.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraph

fromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraph

ismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet2.

IncreasedScreenTimeandWellbeingDeclineinYouth

[A]HaveyoungpeopleneverhaditsogoodOrdotheyfacemorechallengesthananyprevious

generationOurcurrenteraintheWestisoneofhighwealth.Thismeansminorsenjoymaterialbenefitsandlegalprotectionsthatwouldhavebeentheenvyofthoselivinginthepast.But

thereisanincreasingsuspicionthatallisnotwellforouryouth.Andoneofthemostpopularexplanations,amongsomeexpertsandthepopularmedia,isthatexcessive“screentime”is

toblame（Thisreferstoalltheattentionyoungpeopledevotetotheirphones,tabletsand

laptops）.However,thisisaconnectiontheoryandsuchclaimshavebeentreatedskepticallybysomescholarsbasedontheirreadingoftherelevantdata.

[B]NowastudyinthejournalEmotionhasprovidedanothercontributiontothedebate,

uncoveringstrongevideneethatadolescentwellbeingintheUnitedStatesreallyisexperiencingadeclineandarguingthatthemostlikelycauseistheelectronicricheswehavegiventhem.Thebackgroundtothisisthatfromthe1960sintotheearly2000s,measuresof

averagewellbeingwentupintheUS.Thiswasespeciallytrueforyoungerpeople.Itreflectedthefactthatthesedecadessawaclimbingeneralstandardsoflivingandavoidaneeofmass

societaltraumaslikefull-scalewaroreconomicdeprivation.However,the“screentime”

hypothesis,advaneedbyresearcherssuchasJeanTwenge,isthatelectronicdevicesand

excessivetimespentonlinemayhavereversedthesetrendsinrecentyears,causingproblems

foryoungpeople'spsychologicalhealth.

[C]Toinvestigate,Twengeandhercolleaguesdivedintothe“MonitoringTheFuture”dataset

basedonannualsurveysofAmericanschoolstudentsfromgrades8,10,and12thatstarted

in1991.Intotal,millionyoungpeopleansweredvariousquestionsrelatedtotheirwellbeing.Twenge'steam'sanalysisoftheanswersconfirmedtheearlier,well-establishedwellbeing

climb,withscoresrisingacrossthe1990s,andintothelater2000s.Thiswasfoundacrossmeasureslikeself-esteem,lifesatisfaction,happinessandsatisfactionwithindividualdomainslikejob,neighborhood,orfriends.Butaround2012thesemeasuresstartedtodecline.

Thiscontinuedthrough2016,themostrecentyear