山东省广饶一中学年高二线上考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山东省广饶一中学年高二线上考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省广饶一中学年高二线上考试英语试题Word版含答案

高二测试英语试题（三）3.21

（满分：

120分时间：

100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DanceClasses

Ballet

Balletteachesgrace,posture（姿势）andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems物品）,expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.

Age8-10

September7,2019-May16,2020

10:

30am-12:

00amonSaturday

CreativeMovers

Studentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.

Age3-5

September7,2019-January18,2020

9:

00am-9:

45amonSaturday

Jazz

Jazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample（示例）class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'personaldancegoals.

Age5-6

September72019-May16,2020

2:

00pm-3:

00pmonSaturday

HipHop

Studentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtuttinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.

Age7-10

September7,2019-May16,2020

1:

00pm-2:

00pmonSunday

1.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?

A.Ballet.B.CreativeMoversC.HipHop.D.Jazz.

2.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?

A.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.B.Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.

C.Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.D.Makeuseofalltheballetitems.

3.Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass'?

A.ItisavailableonSundayB.Itteachestraditionaldances

C.Itisopenintheafternoon.D.Ithasthemostskilledteachers.

B

Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units（3.4gallons）ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.

Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody（抗体）thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages（流产）,retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.

“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.

“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.

Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?

A.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.B.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.

C.Heistoretireasablooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?

A.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.

B.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.

C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.

D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.

6.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?

A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.

B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.

C.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.

D.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabies

C.TheManwiththeGoldenArmD.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodType

C

Yourteenagebestfriendcouldbegoodforyourlong-termmentalhealth,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopmentAccordingtothefindings,teenagersaged15to16whohadaclosefriendshipratherthanalargergroupoffriendstheywerelessclosetohadagreatersenseofself-worthbythetimetheywere25yearsold.Thosepeoplewithaveryclosebestfriendwerealsolesslikelytoexperiencedepressionandsocialanxiety,thestudyfound.

“Closefriendshipstrengthinmid-adolescencepredictedrelativeincreasesinself-worthanddecreasesinanxietyanddepressivesymptomsbyearlyadulthood,”theauthors,ledbyRachelK,Narr,apostdoctoralstudentfocusedonclinicalpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginiawrote.

Apastresearchhassuggestedthatadolescentfriendshipsareimportant.Friendshipsduringtheteenageyearspredictacademicsuccessandimprovedmentalhealth.Butthenewresearchfurtherexploresthetypeoffriendshipsteenagershave.“Myhunch（预感）wasthatclosefriendshipscomparedtobroaderfriendshipgroupsandpopularitymaynotfunctionthesameway,”NarrtoldQuartz."Beingsuccessfulinoneisnotthesameasbeingsuccessfulintheother."

Manystudyparticipantsdidnotcontinuetohaveacloserelationshipwiththeirhigh-schoolbestfriend,leadingtheresearcherstowonderwhatexactlywasresponsibleforthementalhealthbenefits.Theysuspectedthattheskillsandabilitytobuildsuchafriendshipmaybemoreimportantthanthefriendshipitself.

Andastheresearcherspointout,thoseskillsarenotnecessarilybroughttobearintheworldofsocialmedia."Astechnologymakesitincreasinglyeasytobuildasocialnetworkofshallowfriends,focusingtimeandattentionondevelopingcloseconnectionswithafewindividualsshouldbeapriority,"studyco-authorJosephAllensaidinastatement.

8.Whatisthebenefitofhavingacloseteenagefriendship?

A.Excellentperformanceinhighschool.B.Alargergroupoffriends.

C.MentalhealthbyearlyadulthoodD.Alargesocialnetworkinthefuture.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepastresearch?

A.Ithelpedimproveteenagers'mentalhealth.

B.Itattachedgreatsignificancetoadolescentfriendships.

C.Itwastotallydifferentfromthenewresearch.

D.Itcomparedbroaderfriendshipgroupswithpopularity.

10.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkmightleadtothementalhealthbenefits?

A.Notcontinuingtohaveacloserelationship.B.Havingabestfriendinhighschool.

C.Understandingtheworldofsocialmedia.D.Knowinghowtobuildaclosefriendship.

11.WhatdidtheresearcherJosephsuggest?

A.Concentratingonhigh-qualityrelationship.B.Broadeningyoursocialcircle.

C.Improvingtheskillsofmakingfriends.D.Learningtousesocialmedia.

D

InJuly2017,theAmericanspaceagency（NASA）admittedtonothavingenoughfinancialmeanstosendmanonMarsforthepurposeofexploringit.Thenewshadtheeffectofabombafterfiveyearsofcommunicationanddevelopmentforthisspaceexplorationproject.Andyet,afewmonthsbeforethisannouncement,thetwohousesoftheUSCongressvotedalawtoguidefutureNASAtasks.AmongthesetaskswasaninhabitedtriptoMarsin2033.

Inthemeantime,NASAisfocusingontheMars2020missionbybuildingitsrover（漫游者）,whichwillbeequippedwithaseriesofnewscientificinstruments.ThisnewmachinewillalsolookalotlikeCuriositywhichlandedontheredplanetin2012.ThemissionMars2020aimstoassessthelivabilityoftheplanetandpossiblyidentifypotentialtracksoflifeyesterdayandtoday.

Atarecentpressconference,formerUSastronautTomJonesannouncedthatNASA’scurrentbudgetcouldnotsolvesometechnicalproblemsfor25years.Thus,itpostponesthefirstinhabitedmissionoftheagencytoMarsin2043.Thesubjectconcernedmainlymentionedmanydamagesthatwillaffectthebodyofastronauts.

Indeed,thetriptoMarscouldbecompletedinninemonthsbyconsideringthecurrenttechnologiesandthemomentwhentheplanetsareclosertoeachother.However,periodsofweightlessnessthataretoolongmay,inparticular,causealackofcalcium.Infact,itinfluencesthebonesofastronauts.Inaddition,thiscanleadtosignificantdamageofvision.

Aquarterofacenturyisneededtodevelopnewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,thereisthequestionofdevelopingnuclearpropulsion（推进）systems.Indeed,itcouldreducetraveltimes.Finally,thereisalsotheideaofdesigningsomethingtoallowastronautstohibernateduringthetrip!

12.WhatmadeNASAputoffitsinhabitedmission?

A.Objectionofscientists.B.Thelivingconditions.

C.Thedamagetohealth.D.Ashortageoffunds.

13.WhichisrightabouttheMars2020Mission?

A.Ithasbeenputoff.B.Itistoevaluatethepossibilityfor