北京市西城区初三年级英语一模试题与答案解析.docx

北京市西城区初三年级英语一模试题与答案解析.docx

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北京市西城区初三年级英语一模试题与答案解析

北京市西城区2018年初三一模试题

英语试卷2018.4

1.本试卷共8页，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Jack,thankyoulortheflowers.

—It’sallright.Ihopeyoulike.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

2.—What’stheweatherlikeinAustraliaJuly?

—Itiswinterthere,soit’salittlecold.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

3.TheNorthStarisoneofstarsinthenightsky.

A.brightB.brighterC.brightestD.thebrightest

4.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,Iamtoobusy.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

5.WeafewmuseumswhilewewereinLondon.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.arevisiting

6.—Shallweplaytennisnow?

—Sorry,Ican’t.Imyhomework.

A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing

7.Mr.KingalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoBeijing.

A.haslearntB.willlearnC.learnsD.learnt

8.—doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?

—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.

A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose

9.—Mygrandmalookingatthatphotoonthewall.

—Icanunderstand.Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.

A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.willenjoy

10.MumthewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.

A.cleansB.willcleanC.wascleaningD.iscleaning

11.Somenewairportsinthewestofourcountry.Itwillbeveryconvenienttogothere.

A.builtB.willbuildC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

12.—Iwonder.Youareveryearlyeveryday.

—Only5minutes’walk.

A.howlarisitIromyourhometoschool

B.howlaritisfromyourhometoschool

C.howlarwasitIromyourhometoschool

D.howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Lyle’sSecondGo

In1982，whenIwascoachingtheRaiders，theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape，Ididn’tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe13.

Thatsummerattrainingcamp，Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren’tgoing14.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadn’tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas15asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer（职业生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired（退役）.Heapologizedfor16ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.

Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He17allthatemotionalenergywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball（开球）.Nowhewasinfrontofme，almostcrying.Ithoughtforamoment，realizingwehadtokeepthat18going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.Attheendofourtalk，Isaid，“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus19ifyoustillhaveit.Personally，Ithinkyoudo.”

InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle，cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly，orIwouldhavejoinedhimin20.

Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice，andwhatLyle，andwhattheRaiders，hadachievedsincehecametous.IfLylehadn’tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn’thavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswouldn’thavehadthisvictory.Duringthatmoment，Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.

13.A.dealB.planC.argumentD.mistake

14.A.awayB.overC.wellD.fast

15.A.lowB.coolC.clearD.heavy

16.A.pushingB.refusingC.cheatingD.disappointing

17.A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.imagined

18.A.ballB.fireC.timeD.talk

19.A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.predict

20.A.cheersB.painC.peaceD.tears

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分,每小题2分）

A

I’mcrazyaboutchocolate,soit’snosurprisethatmyfavoritebookisCharlie

andtheChocolateFactorybythewonderfulRoaldDahl.ForgetCharlieBucket,

therealheroisWillyWonka,inventorofthemostamazingsweetsintheworld.

Herearejustafewofhisdeliciouscreations：

•Hoticecreamforacoldday!

Whatagreatidea.NowIcaneaticecream

everyday!

Healsoinventedanicecreamthatnevermelts（融化）—veryuseful.

•Wallpaperthatyoucanlick.Thiswallpapercomesinorange,grape,apple

andbananaflavours.Whenyoulickthepictures,youtastethefruit.Brilliant!

•GrassmadeofsugarcalledSwudge.Itgrowsbythechocolateriverandthe

chocolatewaterfallinWillyWonka’sfactory.

•Mr.Wonkaalsoinventedsomespecialsweetsforschoolchildren,suchasa

kindofchocolateotherscannotseewhenyouareeatingit.Therearealsosugar-

coatedpencilsandmagichand-fudge（软糖）—youholdthefudgeinyourhand

andyoutasteitinyourmouth.Finally,thereareWonka’sexploding

sweets—agreatwayofscaring（恐吓）theschoolbully!

Anyway,thesearejustafewofhisinventions.Readthebook

ifyouwanttoknowmore.

21.Whoinventedthemostamazingsweetsintheworld?

A.WillyWonka.B.RoaldDahl.

C.CharlieBucket.D.Thewriter.

22.Wallpaperisakindofsweetthat.

A.nevermeltsB.hastastesofdifferentfruits

C.smellslikechocolateD.cannotbeseenbyothers

23.Whichinventionisdesignedespeciallyforschoolchildren?

A.Hoticecream.B.Wallpaper.

C.Swudge.D.Sugar-coatedpencils.

B

JOININGACHOIR

I’vealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasn’talwayslovedme.I

wouldopenmymouthwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpecting

myvoicetofollowsuit—onlytogetanawfultone（音调）inreturn.

Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwhenever

possible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonswere

small,theywouldmakeagreatplay（handsovertheirears，shouting

‘No，Mum，stop!

’）ofgoingthroughpunishmentasIsangalongtotheradio.

NeverinahundredyearswouldIhavethoughtaboutjoiningachoir.AndwhenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmyfirstchoir15yearsago,somethingfantastichappenedtomylife.FromthefirsttimeIexperiencedmyvoiceassomethingspecialbutalsocomfortable,inharmony（和谐）withtheothersingers,Ilostmyhearttosinging.Itwaslikefallinginlove.Andeveryoneinthechoirhadthesameshiningsmilesandbrighteyes—singingmadethemfeelhappy,too.

Althoughitissingingitselfthatmakesmehappy，itisalsohowachoirworkstogether.Thereissomethingmagicalaboutbreathingtogether.Thevoiceofeveryonesingingquietlytogetherispowerfulandexcitinglymysterious（神秘的），almostspiritual.

Andthere’stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:

raisingmoneyforgoodcausesandtakingoursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.

Iamnowamemberofsixchoirsand，ifIcan，singeverydayoftheweek.Istandinfrontofseveralhundredpeople，andknowthatsome，ifnotall，ofeachsongwillsoundnotbadatall.

24.Whatdidthewriter’ssonsthinkofhersingingwhentheyweresmall?

A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.

25.Whendidthewriterjoinherfirstchoir?

A.Aweekago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Twentyyearsago.

26.Whatbringsthewritertheunexpectedfriendship?

A.Havingcarjourneyswithhersons.

B.Helpingothersbysinginginchoirs.

C.Havingshiningsmilesandbrighteyes.

D.Singinginfrontofhundredsofpeople.

C

Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney，learningtosave，anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?

“Allparentshopethey’llraiseamoney-savvykid,who’llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse.”saysfinancial（金融的）plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.

TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethevalueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.

LearnNow,SaveLater

Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,another

financialplanner,says,“Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheirparentsorgrandparents.”

Bradydoesremindkids.“Theyshouldn’tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime，”hesays.

However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting（投资）.

Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt（债务）ofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.

TalkingAboutIt

Manykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparents

thinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn’tdo.Instead,expertssay,

knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstoget

whattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsaving

forbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity（慈善）.

GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.“NoweverytimeIuseit,Iknowthat