高一英语上学期期期末试题带答案.docx

高一英语上学期期期末试题带答案.docx

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高一英语上学期期期末试题带答案

本试卷共12页，四大部分，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠，不破损，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分100分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二节：

完型填空（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Iusedtowalkmydogeverymorning.Laterwhenwegotbackhome,Iwouldgiveitsomefood.Thisusuallycaughtthe1  ofamynahbird（八哥）.Themost2   featureofthisbirdwasitsbirghtly-coloured3    mouths,soIfounditabitstrange.

LaterIreadabookandfoundthatthecolouryellow4     “communication,optimism（乐观）andinspiration”.Itookthe“c”fromcommunication,“o”fromoptimism,and“in”frominspirationto5    theword“Coin”.Thisbecamethebird’s6    .

Everytimewhenmydogfinishedhismeal,Coinwouldlookatmeand7  ,“Raack!

Raack!

”Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog. 

Whenwintercame,Coin8    .Itwasthelongestwinterthatwehadeverhad.Whenspring9   came,itwasthetimeforthebirdstoflybackandIoften10    whathadhappenedtoCoin. 

OnedayafterIhadgivenmydogits11   ,amynahflewdown.ItwasthenthatIheardthe12 “Raack!

Raack!

”Coinwasback!

Sometimes,IwonderedhowCoinknewtocomebacktothesame13   shehadleft.

EachmorningCoinwouldcomewithhersweetsong.BothIandmydog14     herasamemberofourfamily.Now,Iunderstandthatifwehaveoptimismandinspirationinourlife,andifwe15  oftenwithothers,wearesuretobeacceptedbyeveryone.

1.  A.realisation      B.view        C.sight        D.attention

2.  A.special         B.common     C.central       D.possible

3.  A.black          B.white        C.yellow       D.sad

4.  A.standsfor      B.achieves      C.organises     D.changes

5.  A.understand     B.explain       C.remember     D.form

6.  A.food          B.cage          C.name        D.story

7.  .A.shout         B.say           C.whisper       D.sing

8. A.died           B.hid           C.disappeared   D.escaped

9.  A.suddenly       B.finally         C.happily      D.luckily

10.  A.complained（抱怨）    B.recorded       C.wondered    D.wished

11.  A.food           B.walk          C.drink        D.water

12.  A.strange         B.familiar        C.crazy       D.terrible

13.  A.place           B.cats           C.persons     D.sky

14.  A.introduced       B.advised        C.accepted    D.kept

15.  A.compare         B.meet          C.agree       D.communicate

第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分2分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

TippiDegreisaFrenchgirl,whospentherchildhoodinNamibiaamongwildanimalsandtribal（部落的）people.

TippiwasborninNamibia,16      herparentsworkedaswildlifephotographers.DuringherstayinNamibia,shemadefriendswithwild17     （animal）,includinga28-year-oldelephantAbu,crocodiles（鳄鱼），babylionandgiraffes.Shealsomadefriends18   peopleintheHimbatribeoftheKalahar，19    taughtherhowtosurviveonrootsandberries20    howtospeaktheirlanguage.

Tippilater21     （move）withherparentstoMadagascarandthentoFrance,whereshebecame22      famousperson.Abookofheradventures23        （translate）intoseverallanguages.MyBookofAfricaisabest-sellingnovelofTippi’sadventurous（冒险的）lifeinNamibia.

InParis,Tippiattendedalocalstateschoolforthefirsttwoyears,butthenshewenthome24      （receive）familyeducationbecauseshefoundshehadlittle25     commonwiththeotherchildreninParis.SheisnowstudyingcinemaatLaSorbonneNouvelleUniversityinParis.

第三节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chinanews,Oct.26---ChinaGreatWallSociety’ssecretary-generalZhangJidisclosed（透露）thattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences（CASS）wouldjoinhandswiththeSocietytoproducea3D（三维的）pictureoftheGreatWallsothatnetizenscouldviewitsoriginallooks. 

Whenthewebsiteopens,apictureoftherevolving（旋转的）earthwillappearagainstthebackgroundoftheuniverse.AclickontheGreatWallwillbringtheearthnearer,andslowlyawhitelinebecomesvisibleacrosstheChineseterritoryinthenorth.AcloserviewshowsthatthisistheGreatWall.

NetizenswillbeabletoappreciatetheGreatWallwiththeeyeofatouristand“walk”fromShanhaiPassintheeastoftheGreatWalltoJiayuPassinthewestinjustacoupleofdays.TheycanalsotakealookatthemineralresourcesandeconomicstatusofregionsalongtheGreatWall.CASSandtheGreatWallSocietyaretryingtheirbesttomakethisdreamcometruethroughclosecooperation.

AccordingtoZhang,toachievetheaboveeffects,scientistswillrelyonairborne（空中的）remotesensing,nationalgeographicalinformationsystemandglobalpositioningsystemtocollectdetaileddataoftheGreatWall,analyzeandprocessthedata,applythemtosatelliteimagesfor3Dtranslation,andthereaftercreatea3DdigitalimageoftheGreatWallfortheentireworldtoappreciatethereallygreatGreatWallofChinaviatheInternet.

26.Theunderlinedword“netizens”（inthefirstparagraph）possiblyrefersto______.

A.travelingtourists  B.disabledvisitors  C.Internetusers 

D.touristcompanies

27.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout______.

A.whenthewebsiteopens  

B.howonecanenjoythe3DpictureoftheGreatWall

C.whatthe3Dpictureislike  

D.whattheGreatWalllookslikefromspace

28.Accordingtothepassage,bythe3DpictureoftheGreatWallvisitorscansee____.

  A.moreduringtheirwalkontheGreatWall

  B.detailsasiftheywerereallyontheGreatWall

  C.whatcommonvisitorstotheGreatWalloftenmiss

  D.someunreachablepartsoftheGreatWall

29.The3Dpicturewillbe______.

  A.placedovertheGreatWall  

B.usedtocollectgeographicalinformation

  C.createdonwebsitesbycopyingrealthings    

D.changedintosatellitesignals

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?

  A.ModernTechnologyandChina’sTourism

  B.China’snewActiontoProtecttheGreatWall

  C.ANewPictureofChina’sGreatWallIstoAppearontheInternet

  D.ChinaistoProduce3DGreatWall

B

Imaginelandinginaforeigncountrywhereyoucannotspeakthelanguage,understandthecultureanddon’tknowanybody.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveafriendwhocouldhelpyouout?

   JohnSmith,anEnglishexplorerwholandedinAmericain1607,foundthebestfriendever.ShewasaNativeAmericannamedPocahontas（1595-1617）.AndshedidmorethanteachSmiththelanguage:

shesavedhislife,twice.

  SmithwascapturedbymembersofPocahontas’stribe（部落）andwasgoingtobekilled.Butforsomereason,theChief’sdaughter,Pocahontas,feltsorryforSmith（whowasprobablythefirstwhitemanshehadeverseen）andthrewherbodyoverhistoprotecthim.Smithreturnedsafelytothesmallvillagehewaslivingin.

  DuringthewintertheEnglishsettlersdidnotknowhowtogetfoodfromnature.PocahontasoftenbroughtfoodforSmithandhisfriends.

  AyearlaterPocahontas’sfathertriedtokillSmithagainbecausetheNativeAmericanswereveryscaredtheEnglishwouldtrytotakeovertheirland.Pocahontaswarnedhimandhewasabletoescape.LatershebecameaChristianandeventuallymarriedanEnglishmannamedJohnRolfe.ShespentthelastyearofherlifeinLondon.

  PocahontashasbecomeanAmericanlegend（传奇）.Herlifestoryhasbeenre-createdinmanybooksandfilms,includingDisney’s1995film,Pocahontas.

  OneofthereasonssheissopopularisthatmanyEuropeanslookatPocahontasasanexcellentexampleofhowaminority（少数）canadjustintothemajority（多数）.Pocahontasisalsorespectedbecauseofherselflesslove.Sheprovedthatpeoplecanbekindandlovingeventopeopleofadifferentraceorculture.JohnSmithwasverydifferentfromPocahontasbutshecouldseehewasagoodmanandthatwasallthatmattered.Noraceorcountryownsgoodness,loveandloyalty.

31.WhatdifficultiesmightearlyEuropeansettlersmeetinAmericaEXCEPT______?

  A.thefierceconflict（冲突）withNativeAmericans

  B.bad-temperednativeswhoenjoyedkilling

  C.unfamiliaritywithaforeignland

  D.lackoffoodinwinter

32.PocahontassavedJohnSmithtwicebecause______.

A.hewasthefirstwhitemanshehadeverseeninherlife

B.shewantedtobecomeaChristianandmarryanEnglishman

C.shebelievedingeneralkindnesseventopeopleofadifferentrace 

D.shewasonthesettlers’sideandagainsthercruelfather

33.WhichisNOTareasonformakingPocahontasalegend?

A.Hertribalbackgroundandhermarriagetoawhitesettler.

B.Herselflesshelptopeopleregardedasenemyofhertribe.

C.Hercomplicatedlifestorydifferentfromcommonpeople’s.

D.Therecreationofherlifestoryinthe1995Disneyfilm.

34.Accordingtothetext,EuropeansthinkPocahontas_____.

A.wasbravetobreakawayfromherowntribe

B.setagoodexampleforothernativestoacceptthewhitesettlers 

C.wasaselflessChristianwhocanloveherenemy

D.wasopentoamoreadvancedculture

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThebattlesbetweenearlysettlersandNativeAmericansresultedfromtheir                fightingforland.

B.TheEuropeansthinktheearlysettlersshouldhavelearnedtoadjusttothelocalcultures.

C.ThecreationofAmericaisbasedonthesettlers’victory