普通高等学校招生全国统一考试终极押题卷2英语试题.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试终极押题卷2英语试题.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试终极押题卷2英语试题

普通高等学校招生2021年全国统一考试（终极押题卷2）英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There’sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.

InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit’sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,letyourparentsknow.

Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.

1．Fromthereport,aboutstudentsbetween10～18yearsoldinthesevencitiesusetheInternetoften.

A．3,375B．2,400

C．1,280D．3,000

2．WhatdomostofthestudentsdoontheInternet?

A．Togetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudies.

B．Toplayonlinegames.

C．Tolearnhowtousecomputer.

D．Towatchmovies.

3．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A．Negative.B．Persuasive.

C．Subjective.D．Objective.

SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant（不相关的）.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstillexist，buttheyseemnotclear.

ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday；inmost,itnolongerdoes.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore“flexible,”isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?

Shouldwegoevenfurtherinrelaxingtheboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?

Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwerarelyrecognizethe“lawoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer（学监）,wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocialcustomandparents’demandratherthantothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking,”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes（构成）“overtime”isamatteroflegaldefinition.Whenweturntheclockforwardtostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves:

“Hereisthelawinaction”?

Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreatinfluenceonhowweorganizeandusetime:

compulsoryeducationlaw,overtimelaw,anddaylight-savinglaw—aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandassess.

4．Bysaying“SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe”,thewritermeansthat.

A．worktimeisnotclear

B．manypeoplehaveadayoffonMonday

C．thelinebetweenworktimeandresttimeisunclear

D．peopledon’tknowwhentorest

5．TheauthorraisesthequestionsinParagraph2tointroducethefactthatpeople.

A．enjoyworkingonweekendsB．failtomakefulluseoftheirtime

C．areunawareofthelawoftimeD．welcomeflexibleworkinghours

6．Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrentendtobelievethattheygotoschoolbecausethey.

A．havetoobeytheirparentsB．needtoacquireknowledge

C．needtoprepareforthefutureD．likestudying

7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Ourlifeisgovernedbythelawoftime.

B．Weshouldn’tbegovernedbythelawoftime.

C．Newwaysofusingtimechangeoursociety.

D．Ourtimescheduleisdecidedbyourteachers.

Longnightsofwintercanleaveeventhemostpositivepeoplefeelingcranky（古怪的）.Butforabout5%ofAmericans,it’smoreserious:

seasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）isatypeofdepressionthatmostoccursinthewinter.Symptomsincludelossofenergy,eatingmoreanddifficultyinconcentrating.

ThecauseofSADisunknown,butdarkerdaysprobablyplayarole.Reducedlevelsofnaturalsunlightcandisruptyourbody’sinternalclock,whichcanleadtodepression.Italsocausesadropinserotonin（血清素），afeel-goodbrainchemical.Severecasesmayneedantidepressanttreatment.Youcan’tpreventthedisorderfromdeveloping,butyoucaneasethesymptoms.

Considerlighttherapy

Exposuretobrightlightthatmimics（模仿）naturallightisthoughttoaffectmood-relatedbrainchemicalsandeasesymptoms.Itinvolvessittinginfrontofaspeciallightboxorwearingacap-likelightedvisor（盔甲），forabout30minutesaday.Anothertherapyusesa“dawnsimulator”thatisturnedonearlyinthemorningandgraduallyincreasesinbrightness,allowingyourbodytowakeupnaturally.Lighttherapycanhaveminorsideeffects,suchaseyestrainandheadaches,anditisn’trecommendedforpeoplewithskinsensitivity.

Gooutside

Yes,evenifit’scoldandcloudy.Naturallightisstillgoodforyou,anditcanrelieveyoursymptoms,especiallyifyouheadoutdoorswithintwohoursofwakingup.Athome,opentheblindsanddrapestoletinthelight.

Eatrightandexercise

Twohealthbasicscanhelphere,too.Awell-balanceddietcanimproveenergylevels,andregularphysicalactivityworkstoboostyourmoodandeasestressandanxietywhichcanaggravateSADsymptoms.

Spendtimewithfriends

Makeanefforttoseepeopleyouenjoy,evenwhenyou’redown.Stayingconnectedtoyoursocialcircleandparticipatinginyourregularactivitiescanoffergreatsupportduringthewintermonths.

8．WhichofthefollowingaboutSADisNOTtrue?

A．Itmostoccursinthewinter.

B．Itmayresultintheabsenceofconcentration.

C．Itresultsfromtoomuchexposuretothesun.

D．Causesremaintobediscovered.

9．Lighttherapy.

A．isofnouseunlessbeingexposedtothesunforabout30minutesaday

B．isagoodwaytoanyone

C．canpreventseasonalaffectivedisorderfromdeveloping

D．doesn’tsuitthosewithskinsensitivity

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggravate”meaninthepassage?

A．Tomakesomethingworse.B．Togetridofsomething.

C．Tomakeanythingbetter.D．Togetanythingchanged.

11．Whichcolumncouldthepassagecomefrom?

A．Education.B．Finance.

C．Travel.D．Science.

二、七选五

RedenvelopeshavebeenrelatedtotheChineseLunarNewYearforlong.Imyselfhavehadplentyofexperiencesbothreceivingandgivingoutredenvelopesinthepast,12．Imean,whodoesn’tlovefreemoney?

I’mtrulysurprisedbytheextentofpeople’sobsessionwithvirtualredenvelopesthisyear.Infact,everyoneIknowspentatleastadayortwocrazilyshakingtheirsmartphones,13．ThankstomessagingappgiantWeChat’snewfeaturewhichallowsuserstosendmoneyelectronically,grabbingvirtualredenvelopeshasneverseemedsoeasy.

14．here’showitworks.GiverslinktheirWeChattotheirbankaccounts,andthentheycansendspecifiedamountsofmoneytotheirWeChataccountsthroughapersonalmessage.Theycanalsoputthecashupforgrabsinchatgroupsfulloffriends,andanyonewhoactsfastenoughwillgetashare.15．

Intheory,thissoundslikeafungame.I’malwaysforsomeharmlessfuninlife,somynaturalresponsewouldbe:

Whynot?

Moreover,I’vealwaysbelievedthatit’shumannaturetowantfreestuff,regardlessofwhetheryouactuallyneeditornot.Thismaynotbeagoodquality,butit’snotagainstthelaw,16．Consideringthesereasons,Ireallycan’tfaultanyonefortheirenthusiasmingrabbingvirtualredenvelopes.Iwouldhavedoneittoo,hadInotthoughtlinkingWeChattomybankaccountswastoomuchtrouble.

A．andweknoweveryonelikesmoney.

B．andgenerallyspeaking,it’sbeenfun.

C．ifyouwanttobegoodatgrabbingaredenvelope.

D．Justincaseyouareoneoftheveryfewpeoplestillnotonthebandwagon,

E.mostlytryingtogetasmuchluckymoneyaspossible.

F.soIwon’tgetalljudgmentalhere.

G.Later，receiverscantransferthefundsfromtheirWeChatbackintotheirownbankaccounts.

三、完形填空

TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingto17ananti-malaria（抗疱疾）medicine.The84-year-old’sroutetothehonourhasbeenanything18traditional.

TuYouyouwenttoa19schoolinBeijing.Shortlyafter,shebecamearesearcherattheAcademyofChineseTraditionalMedicine.In1967,Chinesegovernmentdecidedtherewasannational20tofindacureformalaria.21thetime,malaria22bymosquitoeswaskillingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunitwas23tofinda24oftheillness.

Twoyearslater,TuYouyoubecamethenew25oftheresearchteam.ShewenttothesouthernChineseislandofHainantostudy26malariadamagedhuman27.Forsixmonths,shestayedthere.28herfour-year-olddaughteratalocalnursery.

29ChinesetextsinspiredTuYouyou’ssearchfo