届高三六校高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

届高三六校高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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届高三六校高考模拟考试英语试题及答案

2013届高三六校高考模拟考试

英语试题

命题学校：

珠海一中2013,5,18

本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inthemiddle1800s,therewereonlyafewwhitesettlersinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.TheApache,anativeIndiantribe,livedat1withthewhitesettlers.

InFebruary1861,LieutenantBascom,anAmericanmilitaryofficer,askedtospeakwithCochisebecauseafarmhadbeenattackedandawhiteboytakenaway.CochisewasanunusuallypowerfulApacheleader.Thewhiteswhoknewhimbothfearedand2him.Friendsaswellasenemiesconsideredhimtobea（n）3man.Healwaystoldthetruthandexpectedotherstodothesame.

LieutenantBascomknewnothingaboutCochise.Theofficerwas4onlywithsucceedingathisfirstcommand.

Cochisewasnot5fortheattack.So,theApachechiefbelievedtheAmericansoldiershadcomeinpeaceandhewenttomeetthemwithhisfamily,whichwasasignof6.ButLieutenantBascomdidnotunderstandthesign.

TheymetinBascom'sclothtent.Cochisetoldtheofficerthathispeoplewerenot7intheattack.LieutenantBascom,however,accusedCochiseof8andtoldCochisethatheandhisfamilywouldbeheldprisoneruntiltheboywasreturned.

Cochisereacted9.Hestoodup,pulledouthisknifeandcutaholeinthe10.Heescapedthroughthehole.Thesoldierswaitingoutsideweretakenby11.TheyshotatCochisethreetimesbutmissed.Butthesoldierscapturedtheotherpeople.

CochisecaughtfourAmericansandleftamessageforBascomabout12prisoners.ButBascomdidnotfindCochise'smessageuntiltwodayslater.Bythen,itwastoolate.TheAmericanshadalready13Cochise'sfamily.

Cochiseimmediatelymadeplansto14theAmericansandhehadtheprisonerskilled.HedecidedthatAmericanscould15betrusted.

Theincidentledtoyearsofviolenceandterror.

1.A.easeB.warC.peaceD.will

2.A.lovedB.respectedC.hatedD.envied

3.A.honestB.violentC.ambitiousD.outspoken

4.A.busyB.concernedC.facedD.worried

5.A.eagerB.preparedC.blamedD.responsible

6.A.strengthB.braveryC.trustD.fear

7.A.involvedB.interestedC.guiltyD.included

8.A.jokingB.pretendingC.murderingD.lying

9.A.quicklyB.angrilyC.fiercelyD.hurriedly

10.A.doorB.wallC.tentD.front

11.A.amazementB.nervousnessC.terrorD.surprise

12.A.releasingB.returningC.killingD.exchanging

13.A.beatenB.caughtC.hangedD.imprisoned

14.A.repayB.rewardC.removeD.resist

15.A.rarelyB.neverC.merelyD.seldom

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16－25的相应位置上。

OurexperienceattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenterwaseye-opening.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthairduetotheirradioactivetreatment.Weplayedwiththemandtaughtthemtodrawpictures.Thechildren,though16.（suffer）suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmucheasiertointeractwiththemthanwe17.（expect）.

Oneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus.Agirlsuggestedthatsheteachushowtofoldpaper.Shetaughtus18.greatpatience,explainingeachstepslowlyandclearly.Thoughwecouldeasilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.Wefollowedher,stepbystep,doingeverythingshetoldus.Finally,_19.wefinishedourworksuccessfully,shegaveeachofus20.bighug.Wecouldseetheprideandhappinessonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthatheheldourhandstightly,tearsinhiseyes.Anditwasnotuntilthen21.weknewthegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday.

Manystorieshappenedatthecenter.Itwasreallya22.（value）experiencetousall,enrichingourlifeinapositiveway.Thechildren’shappyfacesand23.strongmindswillstaywithusforever.ThedayswespentattheCenterinspiredusboys24.（reflect）onmanythings.Webegantoreflectonhowtodealwiththedifficultiesinlife,becauseour“troubles”seemnotworthmentioningatallcomparedwith25.theseinnocentkidsaregoingthrough.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第—节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavoritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.

Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby（大厅）.Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it’sbeautiful!

”

Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?

Everything!

Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou’recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetc1ients（客人）casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother’scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.

Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn’tevengiventhemagift!

26.InthefourJapanesegentlemen’seyes,Geritooktheircards_____________.

A.excitedlyB.embarrassinglyC.politelyD.disrespectfully

27.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?

A.Becausetheycouldn’tbearGeri’sbehavioranylonger.

B.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.

C.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.

D.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.ignoranceB.sadnessC.mistakeD.carelessness

29.ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe_____________.

A.usedherowncardasaconversationstarter

B.tookherclients’cardswithonehand

C.keptherclients’cardsinawrongplace

D.metherclientsinjeans

30.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

D.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.

B

Lifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright:

YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons（神经细胞）togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!

YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries（动脉）tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.

YOURTELOMERES（染色体端粒）getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes（染色体）thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningyourlife.

Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.

Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.

31.Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone’slife,accordingtothepassage?

①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly

⑤gotosleepearly⑥releaseone’sstress

A.①③⑥B.①②③C.①⑤⑥D.③④⑥

32.Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshine

B.yourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinit

C.yourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthy

D.yourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough

33.Intheauthor’sopinion,whenyouexercise