中考英语专题复习状语从句带答案1.docx
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中考英语专题复习状语从句带答案1
中考英语专题复习：
状语从句（带答案）
（1）
学员姓名：
学科教师：
年级：
八年级辅导科目：
英语
授课日期
××年××月××日
时间
A/B/C/D/E/F段
主题
状语从句
教学内容
（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）
1.掌握状语从句的基本概念及连接词；
2.掌握状语从句的时态选择尤其是主将从现的几种情况；
3.能在具体语境中灵活运用状语从句。
教学建议：
图片内容及文字旨在帮助学生在具体的语境中体会时间状语从句和原因状语从句所表达的意义。
建议老师采取优先选择方式每个学生负责一副图片，对内容进行解释，由此导出状语从句。
教学建议：
建议老师采取优先选择的方式，对时间、原因、让步、状语从句由学生先自学，再来讲解给大家。
结果状语从句较难，建议老师进行重难点的点拨。
老师在过程中对学生的讲解进行补充和完善，对重要的知识点做重点强调。
一、基本概念
状语从句指的是在主从复合句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
二、基本分类
1.时间状语从句：
WhenSusangoestotown,shewillvisithergrandma.
2.条件状语从句：
Ifheworkshard,hewillsurelysucceed.
3.结果状语从句：
Wastemustbetreatedsothatitdoesnotbecomeadangertolife.
4.目的状语从句：
Theyworkedhardinorderthattheymightsucceed.
5.原因状语从句：
Marydidn'tgoshoppingbecauseIadvisedhernotto.
6.让步状语从句：
Thoughwearealldifferent,weneedneverbeseparate.
7.比较状语从句：
IwashappierthanIhadeverbeeninmylife.
8.地点状语从句：
IwillgowhereIamneeded.
9.方式状语从句：
Ihavechangeditasyousuggest.
三、用法详解
1.时间状语从句
1）引导词及常用时态：
BeforeImakeadecision,Iwillthinkcarefullyaboutittopreventmistakes.
WeshallleaveforLosAngelesafterashortstayinmyhometownwithgrandparents.
Don’ttellanyoneelseaboutthesecretuntilyouarepermittedtodoso.
StreetsinBrazilwillbefulloftrafficduringtheWorldCuptilltheendofthegames.
IwillcometoseeyouassoonasyouarriveatthePudongInternationalAirport.
Theflightswillbeallowedtoresumeflyingwhentheskyturnsclear.
★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。
练习：
1.ChenGuangbiaosayshe_______allhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.
A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.wouldleave
2.YoumayeasilyloseyourwayinShanghai_______youdon’thaveamaporaguide.
A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.if
3.—Hey,Tony.Youlooktiredtoday.
—I_______until12o’clocklastnightforthemathtest.
A.wokeupB.stayedupC.grewupD.gotup
4.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?
—Sure,I’llgiveittoher_______shearriveshere.
A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas
5.Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears_______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.
A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since
6.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I_______youassoonaspossible.
A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell
7.Yesterdayevening,I_______alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.
A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking
8.I______believeit_______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.
A.won’t;andB.will;butC.will;untilD.won’t;until
9.—Ringmeup_______youcometomyhouse,willyou?
—Sure,Iwill.
A.thoughB.whileC.beforeD.until
10.Don'tworry.Yourpackage_______hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.
A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept
11._______the632-meterShanghaiTowerisfinished,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.
A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
12.—Idon’tknowwhen_______tomorrow?
—Iwillcallyouassoonashe_______.
A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrives
C.hewillcome;willarriveD.willhecome;willarrive
2）辨析:
when,while,as“当…”
①when:
when从句中的A事件,相当于主句B事件发生的时间点。
也就是说,when从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态,而只是把它作为一个时间点,所以when从句多用一般过去时,主句时态依具体情况而定。
Ithoughtofitjustwhenyouopenedyourmouth.
WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.
★重要考点：
过去进行时（主句）+when+一般过去时（从句）
Whenshecameintomyroom,Iwasjustreadingabook.
Wereyouwritingwhentheteachercamein?
②while:
while从句中的A事件强调动作正在发生的状态,它的意思是：
当从句A事件正在发生的时候,主句B事件…。
所以while从句常用进行时,而主句时态依具体情况而定。
Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou’rewatchingTV.
★重要考点：
while表对比时，前后动词时态一致！
WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.
Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.
IwasworkingoutaplantogetushomewhileAndrewwastakinganap.
Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。
③as:
“边……边……”;从句用一般过去时。
Asmymothersangthoseoldsongs,tearsrandownhercheeks.
Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.
“随着……”,从句只是用于陈述主句动作发生的背景或条件,是一个次要的时间说明。
常用搭配：
astimegoesby/on
Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.
Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.
Asyearsgoby,moreandmoredevelopingcountriesaregettingstrongerandricher.
练习：
1.—Mr.Lee_toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.
—Heisverypatient__heisyoung.
A.talking;butB.talks;though
C.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however
2.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.
A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying
3.Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeech__mymotherwasdoingsomewashinglastnight.
A.ifB.whileC.unlessD.until
4.—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?
—Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwaswritingane-mailathome.
A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while
5.Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofpaper.
A.wassavedB.wasbeingsavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved
6.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
7.Theplane______whenwegottotheairport.
A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff
8.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_______meals.
AhadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving
3）since:
“自从”,★重要考点:
现在完成时（主句）+since+一般过去时（从句）
WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?
IaswellasseveralcolleagueshavebeeninBeijingsince2010.
Mr.Greenhasmadequiteafewfriendssincethreeyearsago.
ItisfouryearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.
→★Itis+一段时间+since+从句（
一般过去时）
练习：
1.Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe________inBeijing.
A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived
2.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewe______E-Times.Andthecomputeriswidelyusedthroughouttheworld．
A.entered B.willenter C.haveentered
3.Myauntisawriter.She____morethantenbookssince1980.
A.wr
itesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite
4.ChinahasofferedmuchhelptoJapansinceit______bytheearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）.
A.hitsB.ishitC.washitD.willbehit
5.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?
—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.
A.joinedB.hastakenpartinC.hasjoinedD.tookpartin
6.—HowlonghasRobert______?
—Since2004.
A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapoliceman
C.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschool
4）时态与句型
时态
连词
主将从现
现在完成时
进行时
2.条件状语从句
1）引导词
We’llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.
You’llfailinFrenchunlessyouworkharder.
We’llgooutforapicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
常与ask,know,findout,wonder,notsure连用
Doyouknowifhe’smarried?
练习:
1.Youwillachievenothing________youworkhard.
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.that
2.You'dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon'tgetlost.
A.aslongasB.assoonasC.nowthatD.sothat
3.Ifit________thisSaturday,we________forapicnic.
A.won’train;shallgoB.doesn’train;willgoC.isn’train;goD.doesn’train;go
4.Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework________beforefiveo'clock.
A.isn'tdoneB.won'tbedoneC.doesn'tdoD.wasn'tdone
5.—Doyoulikesports?
—Yes,Idosomerunningintheparkeveryday_______theweatheristerrible.
A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.while
6.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy________weworko
utourproblemsinourdailylife.
A.afterB.ifC.untilD.unless
7.Iwanttoknow________hewillbethevolunteerinthe2011WorldUniversityGames（世界大学生运动会）inShenzhen.
A.
whereB.whoC.ifD.which
8.---Look,whathavetheydone?
---Sorry.IthinkifI________anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.
A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.amgiven
9.________youdon’tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.
A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asfaras
10.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou________todoso.
A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked
11.—Doyouknowifhe________toplayfootballwithus?
—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_________freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
12.Ifit_______finetomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.being
3.结果状语从句
1）引导词
2）用法辨析
It’ssocoldoutsidethatnobodywillgoouttoplay.
Hewassoillthatwehadtosendforadoctor.
It’ssuchniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.
Hesufferedsuchrareillnessthatwehadtosendforadoctor.
注意：
当名词为单数可数名词时，so…that…与such…that…句型可互换。
Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.such+冠词；
=Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.so+形容词。
练习：
1.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.
A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifula
C.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful
2.Tomwassocarelessthathe_____hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.
A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt
3.Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.
A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that
4.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.
A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenas
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