北京市顺义区学年九年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

北京市顺义区学年九年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

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北京市顺义区学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

北京市顺义区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．—Arethese___________books,Dad?

—Yes.I'mlookingforthem.Thankyou.

A．herB．yourC．hisD．their

2．YaoMingdecidedtoentertheNBA___________2002.

A．atB．onC．inD．of

3．—Peter,whichdoyoulike___________,e-booksorpaperbooks?

—Bothgivemethepleasureofreading.

A．wellB．bestC．betterD．thebest

4．—___________doyouhavetostayathome?

—BecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A．WhenB．WhyC．WhoD．Which

5．—Howdoastronautseatinspace?

—Theyhavespecialplates___________theirfooddoesn'tfloataway.

A．sothatB．sinceC．so…thatD．because

6．—___________youplaythepiano?

—No,Ican't.ButIcanplaytheguitar.

A．MayB．MustC．NeedD．Can

7．—Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.

—Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme___________athomeforaweek.

A．tostayB．stayC．stayingD．stayed

8．AfterSteveJobsreturnedtoApplein1996,he___________manythingsinthecompany.

A．changedB．changesC．haschangedD．willchange

9．YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronaut___________wentintospace.

A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom

10．—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttomakeourtownmorebeautiful?

—Moretrees______________,Ithink.

A．plantB．areplantingC．haveplantedD．mustbeplanted

11．—DoyoulikeHarryPotter?

—Yes.I___________itsinceIwas10yearsold.Ilikeitverymuch.

A．havereadB．readC．amreadingD．willread

12．—Doyouknow___________theCapitalMuseum?

—NextFriday.

A．whenwillwevisitB．whenwewillvisit

C．whendidwevisitD．whenwevisited

二、完型填空

WinnersAreMade,NotBorn

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown13.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe14teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto15thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment,weweredefeated（击败）.

Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemy16abouttheirabilityandpotential（潜力）.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportant,Ibeganto17themlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto18.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest19ofmylife！

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

13．A．worksB．testsC．effortsD．opinions

14．A．strongB．newC．goodD．successful

15．A．prepareforB．cheerforC．fightforD．lookfor

16．A．decisionB．attitudeC．conclusionD．purpose

17．A．treatB．controlC．chooseD．change

18．A．relaxB．spreadC．improveD．protect

19．A．chancesB．developmentsC．offersD．excitements

20．A．honestlyB．separatelyC．completelyD．differently

三、阅读单选

CreativeandNewIdeasfromTeenagers

Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let'shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.

Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.Richard,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Richardthinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.

David,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan'tgo.Itwillbefindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.

Sara,a14-year-oldgirl,fromSouthAfrica,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.

Alex,a15-year-oldboy,fromEngland,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors（感应器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.

21．Whobuiltanearthwormrobot?

A．Richard.B．David.C．Sara.D．Alex.

22．ThewearablesensorsinventedbyAlexcan___________.

A．makethingsstayfreshB．helppeoplewashclothes

C．gointothesmallestplacesD．helppeoplefindtheirfamilymembers

23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.

B．Sara'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.

C．DavidisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.

D．Alex'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.

BestTripI'veEverHad

ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker：

“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?

Weneedyourhelp.”

Clara,afifteen-year-oldgirlatthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andknelt（跪）bytheseatofTimCook,asixty-fourman.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?

AreyouOK?

"Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.

Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.

So,forthenexthour,that'swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.

"Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,shelookedattentively（聚精会神地）athisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.

“Clarawasamazing,”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”

24．Whatwastheairhostesses'problem?

A．Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.B．Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger.

C．Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname.D．Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.

25．TimCookkeptaskingforserviceinorderto___________.

A．getsomefoodB．havesomeonetotalkto

C．knowClarawellD．lookforhisfamilymembers

26．FromthepassagewecanknowClaraDalyis___________.

A．braveandcleverB．beautifulandlovely

C．patientandcaringD．outgoingandfriendly

Howeverexcitingspacetravelsounds,astronautsmuststillsufferwithbadfood.Now,foodinspacehastobedehydrated（使脱水）orpre-cookedandstored.Thismeansastronautsaren'treallyeatingfreshfood.

Newtechnologymaychangethis.ScientificAmericanreportsthataspecially-designedovenwillbesentintospacethisautumnwithNASA'sNG-12cargo（货物）.Farfromthecommonvacuum-packed（真空包装的）meals,astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookiesbeforetheendof2019.

Whyaren'ttheybakingcookiesinspacealready?

Foronething,there'stheriskofafire.Engineersalsohavetoovercomethechallengeofmicrogravity,whichpreventsheatfromcirclinginsideovensthesamewayitdoesonEarth.

Astronautswillstillhavetowaitawhilebeforetheycanhavetheircookies,though.Afterbaking,theresultswillbesentbacktoEarthforsafetytesting.Ifsuccessful,thiswillbethefirstoventobakefoodinspace.

“Ibelieve…thatwillbegame-changingforbothscienceandastronauts,”foodtechnologyresearcherMaeenaNamanShafieetoldScientificAmerican.

OneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindthisprojecthasbeenNASA's2018researchintotheeffectsof"confinement（封闭）andisolation（隔离）”.UnlikeontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,astronautstravelingoutofEarth'sorbitmaynotbeabletospeaktotheirlovedonesonfuturemissions,whichcouldleadtonegativefeelings.

It'shopedthatthechancetobakeandsensefamiliarsmellscanbringjoytocrews（宇航人员）.

“IstheISSgoingtosmelllikefresh-bakedcookies?

Wedon'tknow,”saidNanoRacks'communicationsmanagerAbbyDickes.“Butthat'safeelingweallknowandlove…thatwillmakesomeonefeelathome.”

Bakingcookiesinspacewouldmarkanimportantstep,offeringasmallcomfortinthedifficultandunfamiliarenvironmentofspacetravel.AstronautshavealreadygrownplantsaboardtheISS.

Withcommercial（商业的）spacetravelnowbeingplanned,whoknowswhatotherdevelopmentsmaysurpriseusinthefuture

27．Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelpastronautstodoinspace?

A．Storemorefood.B．Enjoyfreshcookies.

C．Quicklypreparefood.D．Cookmanydifferentkindsofhome-mademeals.

28．Whyisitdifficulttobakecookiesinspace?

A．Becauseit'sdifficultandcostlytosendfoodintospace.

B．Becausemicrogravitystopsfoodfromstayinginoneplace.

C．Becausebakingcookiesinspacewouldpollutethespaceships.

D．Becauseitishardtoheatfoodproperlybecauseofmicrogravity.

29．Whatwasthemainpurposeofthecookieproject?