沪教牛津版初一英语课文供参考.docx

沪教牛津版初一英语课文供参考.docx

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沪教牛津版初一英语课文供参考

初一（上册）Unit1

Anna’sblog[blɔg]

Helloeveryone.Welcometomyblog

Aboutme

MynameisAnna.I’mfromGermany['dʒɜːmənɪ].I’m11yearsold.I’mtallandthin[θɪn].Ihavelonghair.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.MymumisanArtteacher.Mydadisadoctor.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.

Aboutmyschoolandmyhobbies（hobby['hɒbɪ]）

Everyday,Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.Myfavorite['fevərɪt]subjects['sʌbdʒekt]areMaths[mæθs],ArtandScience['saɪəns].Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersareallveryfriendly['fren（d）lɪ].Mydream[driːm]istobeanengineer[endʒɪ'nɪə].

Ilikemanysports[spɔːt].I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.Thesearemyfavoritehobbies.

DearAnna,

Hi!

IsawyourblogontheInternet['ɪntɚnɛt]andI’dliketobeyoure-friend.MynameisJason.I’m12yearsold.I’mtall.Ihaveshortblackhair.

Iliveinaflat[flæt]inBeijingwithmyparents.MydadisanengineerandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.

Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.Igotoschoolbybus.MyfavoritesubjectisMaths.IlikemyschoolandIhavelotsoffriendsthere.

Ilikeflyingkites[flaɪ][kaɪt]inmyfreetime[friː].Myfavoritesportsarevolleyball['vɒlɪbɔːl]andfootball.

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

Bestwishes,

Jason

Unit2

Adayatschool

BySam

Iamajuniorhighschool['dʒuːnɪə]student.Ilovegoingtoschool.

Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.Classesstartat8a.m.,andIamseldom['seldəm]late[leɪt].Myfavorite['fevərɪt]subject['sʌbdʒekt]isGeography[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ].Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.

Inthemorning,weusuallystudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.Wehaveourmorningbreak[breɪk]at9:

50a.m.Whenthebell[bel]rings[rɪŋ],IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.Weoftenplaygames.Breakendsat10:

10a.m.Howshortitis!

Lunchisfrom11:

50a.m.to12:

30p.m.Afternoonclassesendat3:

30p.m.ThenTom,JackandItakepartintheschoolband[bænd]practice['præktɪs].Wemakegreatmusictogether[tə'geðə].

Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.

Mymotherisajuniorhighschoolteacher.SheteachesEnglish.

Mymothergetsupat6o’clockeverydayandhasbreakfastat6:

30a.m.Shealwaysarrivesatschoolat7:

25a.m.Sheusuallyhastwolessonsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,shehasonelesson.Afterschool,sheplaysvolleyball['vɒlɪbɔːl]withherstudents.

Intheevening,shecooksdinner.Afterdinner,shepreparesherlessons[prɪ'peə].Shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat11p.m.

Unit3

Protect[prə'tekt]theEarth

TheEarth[ɜːθ]isabeautifulplace.

Thereareforests['fɒrɪst]andrivers,mountainsandfields

[fiːld].Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.

Therearemanydifferentplants.Somearelarge.Somearesmall.Allplantsneedlightandwater.TherearedifferentanimalsonEarthtoo.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.

TherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovides[prə'vaɪd]uswithair,waterandfood.Itisourhome.

Today,thereisalotofpollutionpollution[pə'luːʃ（ə）n].Weburn[bɜːn]thingstomakeenergy.Thispollutes[pə'luːt]theair.Weputourrubbish['rʌbɪʃ]intotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.

Wemuststopdoingthesethings.Itisimportantforustoprotect[prə'tekt]theEarthforourfuture['fjuːtʃə].

Air

Airhasnosmell.[smel]

Airhasnotaste.[teɪst]

Butwhenthewindblows,[bləʊ]

Youfeelitonyourface.

Lookatakite,

Oraplane[pleɪn]intheair.

Howdotheystay[steɪ]there?

Theyrideonair.

Howdoesaballoon[bə'luːn]

Rise[raɪz]intheair,

Andliftpeopleup[lɪft]?

Ituseshotair.

Weneedairtobreathe.[briːð]

Weneedairtosurvive.[sə'vaɪv]

Andwhenwebreatheit,

Itkeepsusalive.[ə'laɪv]

Alongtimeago,thereweretensunsinthesky.Theweather['weðə]wasveryhot.Plantscouldnotgrow[grəʊ].Animalscouldnotlivelong.Therewasaman.HisnamewasHouyi.Heshot（shoot[ʃuːt]）ninesunsoutofthesky.Intheend,onlyonesunremained[rɪ'meɪn].Theweathergotcooler.Plantscouldgrow.Peoplewerehappy.

Unit4

Thefourseasons['siːz（ə）n]

Spring

Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.Thewindblows[bləʊ]gently['dʒentlɪ].Itoftenrains.Plantsstarttogrow.Everythingturnsgreen.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.

Summer

Theweatherishotinsummer.Thesunshines[ʃaɪn]brightly['braitli].Manypeopleliketogotothebeach[biːtʃ]andswiminthesea.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.

Autumn

Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturn[tɜːn]brown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.Itisnicetogoonapicnic['pɪknɪk]atthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry[draɪ].

Winter

Winterisoftencoldandsnowy['snəʊɪ].Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.Peopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelatives['relətɪv]duringtheSpringFestival['festɪv（ə）l].

Myfavoriteseason

Myfavoriteseasoniswinter.

Winterisverycoldandsometimessnowy.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmeninwinter.

TheSpringFestivalisinwinteranditismyfavoriteholiday.Ivisitmygrandparentsandeatlotsofnicefood.Itisexcitingtogetredpackets['pækɪt]duringtheSpringFestival.

TheweatherinChina

InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.Thereissometimesheavysnow.Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,butitisoftencoolintheevening.Springandautumnarethenicestseasons.

TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquite[kwaɪt]different.Itishotanddryinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.

InthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.

Theweatherinthesouth-westofChinaisveryspecial['speʃ（ə）l].Itiscomfortableto['kʌmf（ə）təb（ə）l]livetherebecausesummeriscoolandwinteriswarm.

Unit5

Atriptospace

byJerry

10October2053

I’msohappy!

TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.Thespaceship['speɪsʃɪp]willleavetheEarthat9a.m.It’lltakeustotheMoon.Ican’twait!

TheMoonisaround[ə'raʊnd]380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.There’snogravity['grævɪtɪ]inspace,sowe’llbeabletofloat[fləʊt]aroundthespaceship.We’llhavetotie[taɪ]ourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloataway[fləʊt]inoursleep!

Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak[wiːk],sowe’llhavetodoexercises['eksəsaɪz]everyday.

Whenwearrive,I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I’llhavetowearaspacesuit['speɪssuːt;-sjuːt]tohelpmebreathe[briːð]becausethere’snoairontheMoon.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamera['kæm（ə）rə]stillworksupthere…

HotelsontheMoon

DoyouwanttospendyourholidaysinhotelsontheMoon?

Atthemoment,therearenohotelsontheMoon.Butallthiswillchange[tʃeɪn（d）ʒ].Ifwecansolve[sɒlv]someproblems,wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture.TheMoonisverycold,sothehotelswillhavetobewarm.Theywillalsoneedalargeamountofairsothatpeopletherecanbreathe[briːð].

ThehotelsontheMoonwillhaveroomswithbigwindowssothatyoucanseetheEarth.Youwillbeabletoswiminthehotelswimmingpool[puːl]andseeallthestarsaroundyou.Butyoushouldnotgettooexcited[ɪk'saɪtɪd].AtriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney!

Unit6

VisitingShanghai

Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing['saɪtsiːɪŋ],youwillloveit!

People’sSquare[skweə]

People’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublic['pʌblɪk]area['eərɪə]withgreengrass,fountains['faʊntɪn]andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsaroundit,suchastheShanghaiGrand[grænd]Theater['θiətə,'θi:

ə-]andtheShanghaiMuseum.

TheBund[bʌnd]

TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection[dɪ'rekʃ（ə）n;daɪ-].

YuGarden

YuGardenisatraditional[trə'dɪʃ（ə）n（ə）l]garden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnatural['nætʃ（ə）r（ə）l]beauty['bjuːtɪ],youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridges[brɪdʒ]andponds[pɒnd].Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacks[snæk]justoutsidethegarden.

HongKong—awonderfulplacetovisit

Ifyoulikeshopping,youwillloveHongKong.Therearesomeexpensiveshopsandalsosomecheapones.ThereissomethingforeveryoneinHongKong.

OneofthemostinterestingplacesinHongKongisOceanPark['əʊʃ（ə）n].YoucanvisittheLowland['ləʊlənd]Gardenstoseesomeanimals,orgetabird’s-eyeview

[vjuː]ofthewholeparkbyridinginacablecar['keɪb（ə）l].AttheOcean['əʊʃ（ə）n]Theater['θɪətə],youcanwatchadolphin['dɒlfɪn]show.

VisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoHongKongeveryyearandhaveawonderfultime.

WorldHeritage['herɪtɪdʒ]Sites

Thereareover900WorldHeritageSitesaroundtheworld.Theyarenatural['nætʃ（ə）r（ə）l]orman-made['mæn'med]places.Weprotect[prə'tekt]theseplacesbecausetheyareveryspecialandimportanttoworldculture['kʌltʃə].

ChinahasthethirdmostheritagesitesintheworldafterItaly['itəli]andSpain[spein].Therearemorethan40sitesinChina,forexample,theGreatWallandWestLake.YoucanfindalistofthesitesontheIntern