届高考英语仿真模拟考试试题11.docx

届高考英语仿真模拟考试试题11.docx

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届高考英语仿真模拟考试试题11

绝密★启用前

2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十一）

英语

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywith（“把……和……联系起来”）aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare1ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe2theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's3.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof4theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent'sactions5affecttheself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir6willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly7qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay8theirself-image;however,astheybecomeincreasingly9bypeers’groupstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent10onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,11,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparentsearly12.Butifchildrenfeelunloved;theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced13bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.14inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the15ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.

1.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

2.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent

3.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions

4.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult

5.A.inturnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult

6.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors

7.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex

8.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue

9.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

10.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect

11.A.luckilyB.forexampleC.atmostD.theoretically

12.A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching

13.A.evenB.atallC.alikeD.asawhole

14.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As

15.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Scientistshavedevelopedanon-stickchewinggum.Thenewgumcan_16_____（remove）easilyfrompavements,shoesandclothes.It’stheresultofpolymer（聚合体）researchattheUniversityofBristolandcouldbelaunchedcommerciallyin2008.___17___itcatcheson（流行）,theproductwillsolve__18___majorheadacheforpresentauthoritiesaroundtheworld.

“TheadvantageofourCleanGumisthat_19_______hasagreattaste,itiseasytoremoveandhasthepotentialtobe__22________（environment）degradable（可降解的）,”saidTerenceCosgrove,aprofessorofchemistry__21___helpedtofoundacompanycalledRevolymertocommercializethetechnology.

Today’schewinggumsaremadefromsynthetic（人工制造的）latex（植物的乳汁）,whichisresistant_22____theweatherandisstronglysticky.Thenewgumaddsaspecialpolymertomodify（修改，改变）itsproperties（特性）,_23_____（make）itfar__24___sticky.

Intwostreettrials,othercommercialgumsremainedstucktothepavement___25___CleanGumcameaway（脱掉，脱落）naturallyinallcases.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card（信用卡）fraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite（非法网站）.

Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.

On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecurity（安全）systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer（零售商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.

Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb—onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated（欺骗）.

Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’son-linerules:

UnderBritishlaw,cardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent（欺骗性的）spending.

Andshoponlyatsecuresites;Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.

Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps:

//—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.

Keepyourpassword（密码）safe:

Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.

26.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?

A.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.

C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.

27.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”?

A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.

28.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?

A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.

B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.

C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.

D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit-cardfirms.

29.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.

30.Youareshoppingonthesite:

http:

//www.Shopping.com,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?

A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.

C.E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation.

D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.

B

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:

forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s（twoweeks）visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:

theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.

D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.

32.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagarden

C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden

33.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup,those_______havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

A.wholiveinthecountry

B.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegarden

C.whohaveagardenoftheirown

D.whohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering

34.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluable

C.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife

35.Theunderlinedwordrestinthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A.theresttimeB.therestpeople

C.therestofthecountryD.therestoftheparksandofthesea

C

Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes-khakipantsandsportsshirt-totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”

MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasb