高中时态专项练习及答案.docx
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高中时态专项练习及答案
高中时态专项练习
1.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople________toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
A.beginB.began
C.havebegunD.hadbegun
2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.
A.willoftenseeB.oftensee
C.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen
3.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.
—Oh,hownice!
Doyouknowwhenshe________
A.wasleavingB.hadleft
C.hasleftD.left
4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou
—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.
A.hadstartedB.started
C.havestartedD.wasstarting
5.I________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.
A.askedB.ask
C.wasaskingD.hadasked
6.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday
—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.
A.didB.hasdone
C.wasdoingD.haddone
7.—What’sthatterriblenoise
—Theneighbors________foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparing
C.prepareD.willprepare
8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
9.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.
A.wasB.were
C.hadbeenD.wouldbe
10.Thediscussion________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.
A.wascomingB.hadcome
C.hascomeD.came
11.Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.
A.hascloseddownB.closeddown
C.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown
12.Let’skeeptothepointorwe________anydecisions.
A.willneverreachB.haveneverreached
C.neverreachD.neverreached
13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI________halfofit.
A.wasmissingB.hadmissed
C.willmissD.missed
14.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847—1931)________theworld-leadinginventorforsixtyyears.
A.wouldbeB.hasbeen
C.hadbeenD.was
15.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaitingB.hadwaited
C.amwaitingD.haswaited
16.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.
A.havereachedB.hasreached
C.arereachingD.hadreached
17.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.
A.sawB.hasseen
C.seesD.hadseen
18.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived。
A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaiting
C.hadwaitedD.wouldwait
19.She________herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.
A.wouldchangeB.haschanged
C.changedD.waschanging
20.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.
A.isB.was
C.hasbeenD.hadbeen
21.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit
—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsay
C.won’tsayD.didn’tsay
22.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness________.
A.hasgrownB.isgrowing
C.grewD.hadgrown
23.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridgeItwill________freshforseveraldays.
A.bestayedB.stay
C.bestayingD.havestayed
24.HowcanyoupossiblymissthenewsIt________onTValldaylong.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeen
C.wasD.willbe
25.-Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
-WherewasI
-You________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.
A.hadsaidB.said
C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying
26.Iarrivedlate;I________theroadtobesoicy.
A.wouldn’texpect B.haven’texpected
C.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting
27.I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!
A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleep
C.fellasleepD.fallasleep
28.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_______usmuchimpression.
A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleave
C.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft
29.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplayB.haveplayed
C.playedD.play
30.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twrite
C.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten
31.Ashorttimebeforeshe________,theoldlady________awill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.
A.died;haswrittenB.hasdied;wrote
C.haddied;wroteD.died;hadwritten
32.—Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher
—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong;sheoughttostopwork.
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadread
C.isreadingD.wasreading
33.Astime________on,SallybegantowonderifBruce________Bilks’newpoemcalledTabled’Hute.
A.hasgone;hadreadB.went;hasread
C.goes;hasreadD.went;hadread
34.—Mike,doyouknowwhowantedmeonthephone
—Sorry.Idon’tknow.I________abathinthebathroom.
A.havehadB.washaving
C.hadD.amhaving
35.—Couldyoutellmehowyourfatherusuallygoestowork
—Yes.Ifitisfine,he________tohisoffice.
A.willwalkB.willgoonfoot
C.walksD.wouldgoonfoot
36.—Icalledyouatten,buttherewasnoreply.
—Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI________ashower.
A.amtakingB.took
C.weretotakeD.wastaking
37.—Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder
—I________italotwhenIwasstudyingFrenchinschool.
A.usedB.wasused
C.haveusedD.hadused
38.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.
A.hadn’tB.mustn’t
C.haven’tD.didn’t
39.—Whichflight________—Iwanttocatchthe13:
00.
A.youaretocatchB.areyoucatching
C.doyoucatchD.haveyoucaught
40.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor
—Ofcourse.Whatisit
—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.
A.hadwonderedB.waswondering
C.wouldwonderD.didwonder
41.HowcanIeverconcentrate(集中精力)ifyou________continually________mewithsillyquestions
A.have…interruptedB.had...interrupted
C.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting
42.—Iboughtthisshirtfor35yuanyesterday.
—It’sonsaletodayforonly29.Youshouldhavewaited.
—Oh,reallyButhow________Iknow
A.wouldB.can
C.didD.do
43.—Willyougonow(from
—NotuntilI________myexperiments.
A.willfinishB.havefinished
C.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished
44.—Look!
Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.
—Well,it________me.
A.isn’tB.hasn’tbeen
C.hadn’tbeenD.wasn’t
45.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday
—Yes,it’sthebestholidayI________theseyears.
A.hadB.havehad
C.hadhadD.wouldhave
46.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways________you________acarefuldriver.
A.think;areB.amthinking;are
C.thought;wereD.think;were
47.Ireallyoughttogoonadiet。
I________onsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.
A.putB.amputting
C.haveputD.hadput
48.We________togoskiingtomorrow,butthere’snosnow,sowe’lljuststayhomeinstead。
A.aregoingB.weregoing
C.willgoD.wouldgo
49.AtthetimeoftheearthquakeJeffwasstillinhisoffice.He________tofinishaprojectbeforeheleftfortheday.
A.hastriedB.hadtried
C.hasbeentryingD.hadbeentrying
50.Thestudentdidn’tpayanyattentiontothelecture;he________ofsomethingelse.
A.thoughtB.hadthought
C.wouldthinkD.wasthinking
51.—Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.
—Unfortunately,he________themistakeagainandagain.
A.repeatedB.wouldrepeat
C.hadrepeatedD.wouldhaverepeated
52.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday
—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.
A.havetriedB.havebeentrying
C.hadtriedD.hadbeentrying
53.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI________thattheywerewaiting.
A.haven’tknownB.hadn’tknown
C.don’tknowD.didn’tknow
54.-Oh,it’syou,Steve!
I________you.
-Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.(from
A.don’trecognizeB.haven’trecognized
C.didn’trecognizeD.hadn’trecognized
55.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI________youlast.
A.willmake;havemetB.havebeenmaking;met
C.hadmade;metD.havemade;meeting
56.-Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready
-Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.
A.havefinishedB.finished
C.willfinishD.hadfinished
57.Onceaprogramme________putintoacomputer,it________accordingly.
A.is;actsB.isbeing;isacting
C.hasbeen;willactD.willbe;acts
58.—Whatplaceisit
—Haven’tyouseenthatwe________backwherewe________
A.were;hadbeenB.are;were
C.were;havebeenD.are;hadbeen
59.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank
—No,he________intheotherdirection.
A.waslookingB.hadlooked
C.lookedD.islooking
60.—Haveyoupersuadedhim
—Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I________toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.
A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanage
C.havemanagedD.managed
1.B.when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,when指20世纪90年代初,当然用一般过去时。
2.A.这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的句型。
3.D.因为Jane已经度假去了,“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了,所以用一般过去时,选D。
另外,when通常都不与完成时连用,排除B和C,A也与语境不符。
4.D.过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。
句意为:
(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作,准备去冲凉。
5.A.由now可知前句的意思是:
我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的(你偏不听)。
“叫”是在过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。
6.C.根据句意“我不知道Sam现在是否已经做完了作业,(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作业”,可知要用过去进行时
7.B.由What’s=Whatis可知,现在在出声音;进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”,所以用现在进行时态。
再说,已经准备好了或者将作准备,我们不可能听得到声音,问句也就不成立了,排除A和D。
8.B.根据butshehasn’tdecidedyet(尚未决定)可知,从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学,现在还在考虑。
表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在,并且现在依然在发生的动作,用现在完成进行时,现在完成进行时由“have/hasbeendoing”构成,所以选B。
9.A.由whentheearthquakestruck可知,要用一般过去时,排除C和D;又因为主语是单数theteacher,所以只有A正确。
10.D.由when…wasbroughtin可知,come也是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。
句意是:
当引入一个有趣的话题时,那场讨论又变得活跃起来。
11.C.由alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice可知,这家商店还没有关闭,但准备将要关闭,所以选C,用现在进行时表示最近的打算。
12.A.“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句的谓语用“will+动词原形”,几乎是固定的。
句意是:
让我们扣住主题吧,否则,我们就作不了决定。
13.D.因为wassaying表明“他说”发生在过去,“没听到”应该是“他说”的时候没听到,所以miss也是发生在过去,而miss作“未听见、未理解”解时,一般没有进行时,因此,只有D正确。
句意是:
我的注意力当时并没有集中在他所说的内容上,所以恐怕有一半我都没听到。
14.D.根据括号内的1847—1931可知,此处应填过去时态;另外,由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较,故不能用过去完成时,即只能选D。
15.A.句意是:
(你来我家时)我正在机场等候一位从England来的朋友。
表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事,用过去进行时,所以选A。
16.A.因为thatis意为“换句话说,即(=inotherwords,whichmeans)”,而前句中的谓语hasset是现在完成时,后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时,排除C和D;又因主语thesales是复数,选出正确答案A。
17.D.因为由语境可知,see应当发生在keptlooking之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,只有D正确。
18.B.因为wouldwait是过去将来时,可见此事发生在过去,再结合fortwohours可知,wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻,并且还在等,一直要等到那位影星到来,所以用过去完成进行时:
hadbeendoing,因此选B。
19.C.由came可知,她已来重庆了,而改变发型是在来重庆之前,即过去的过去,按理要用过去完成时,但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作,所以也可用一般过去时,所以选C。
20.C.句中的since为副词,表示“从过去某时起一直到现在”,它通常要与现在完成时连用。
21.D。
由句中的sooner(意为“早点儿”)可知用一般过去时。
句意为“对不起,我没有早点儿说。
我确实认为你穿很好看”(from。
22.C。
hernervousness(紧张)伴随waited(等)的过程而产生,因此grow与waited同时发生,时态一致,都用一般过去时。
23.B。
stay是系动词不能用被动语态,故排除A;系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外),故排除C;stay为非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,故排除D。
句意为“你为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢?
那样会保质好几天”。
24.A。
根据句中alldaylong来判断,此句是强调播放新闻对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
意为“你怎么可能没看到新闻?
整天都在播放”。
25.C。
用过去进行时态表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。
此处是指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。
句意为“对不起打断你的话,请继续”。
“我说哪儿了?
”“你在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作”。
26.C。
由Iarrivedlate可知是过去的情况。
Ihad‘texpected表示过去没有料到。
句意为“我迟到了。
我没料到路面结冰”。
27.C。
while从句用过去进行时,主句用过去时,表示在某个动作的持续过程中,发生过某事。
句意为“我在读英语课本时睡