湖北省咸宁市学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题.docx

湖北省咸宁市学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题.docx

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湖北省咸宁市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

湖北省咸宁市2020┄2021学年度下学期期末考试

高二英语6

咸宁市教育科学研究院命制

考生注意：

1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考

试时间120分钟。

2、考生答题时，请将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卷指定的位置，同时

认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。

3、考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试

题卷上无效。

考试结束时，只交答题卷。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoistheman？

A.Astudent.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？

A.Cancelthemeeting.

B.Changethetimeofthemeeting.

C.Putoffthemeeting.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？

A.Hehasneverbeenacrosstheocean.

B.Hedoesnotunderstandwhatthewomanmeans.

C.Helikesmathematicsalot.

4.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanprefer？

A.Anyjobwithahighsalary.

B.Anaveragejobwithanicesalary.

C.Anexcitingjobwithanaveragesalary.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Theweather.

B.Whathappenedlastnight.

C.Sl

eepingproblems.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisspecialaboutthemeal？

A.Theamountoffood.B.Thepriceoffood.C.Thekindoffood.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？

A.Tryadessert.B.Tryhisfavoritemeat.C.Eatasmuchaspossible.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo？

A.Takeabreak.B.Takemorepictures.C.Showhimthephotos.

9.Whydidthemancomplain？

A.Thebeachwasdirty.

B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.

C.Theweatherwasbad.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？

A.Thewomanisveryselfish.

B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.

C.Thespeakersareonvacation.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend？

A.Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.

B.Theydon’tgetalongwell.

C.Hewillmovesoon.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter？

A.Themanshouldnottakethejob.

B.Themanmightbereasonable.

C.Themanshouldkeeptherelationship.

13.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision？

A.Sad..Calm.C.Happy.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor？

A.Somesaucepans.B.Someflowers.

C.Someplates.

15.Whendidshefirstseethem？

A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Somedaysago.

16.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo？

A.Havealookatthewindowdisplay.

B.Checkherkitchen.

C.Describewhatshewanted.

17.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend？

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman？

A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.

B.Hemissedthetrain.

C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredonthetrain.

19.Whatdoweknowabout

thegentleman’swife？

A.Shewasingreatpanic.B.Shecriedforhelp.C.Sheremainedcalm.

20.Whooffered

tohelpsolvetheproblem？

A.Thespeakerandtwoothermen.

B.Theconductor.

C.Nobody.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

Robotsmakemenervous,especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates，thefounderofMicrosoft，feltthesameway.GatessaidinaninterviewwiththewebsiteReddit：

“Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadeslater,theintelligencemaybestrongenoughtobeaconcern.”

Well,maybeIdon’thavetoworryaboutmylaptopandkitchenappliancesyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There’sascarythought!

ProfessorStephenHawkingwarnedafewmonthsagoaboutthepossibilitythatartificialintelligencecouldevolveandendupbeyondhumancontrol.Hesuggestedthatmachinescould“spelltheendofthehumanrace”.

Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevilorrebellious.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That’swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromtheFutureofHumanityInstituteatOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals,thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustcollateral（附带的）damage.Amachinewouldnottakepityonyou.

I’mgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”.Allmyvacuumcleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmyl

ivingroom.Let’shopetheydon’tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!

21.WecanconcludefromGates’statementsthat___________.

A.heisembarrassedthatheisafraidofrobots

B.hedoesn’tthinkmachinesareintelligent

C.machinesshouldbefullyemployed

D.machines’superintelligenceshouldbeaconcern

22.Theunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____________.

A.recordB.causeC.explainD.develop

23.WhyarecomputersdangerousaccordingtoNickBostrom？

A.Theyaretooevilandrebellious.B.Theyaretoocleverandefficient.

C.Theyshowpityonhumans.D.Theyareindifferenttohumans.

24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor？

A.HedoesnotagreewithBillGates.

B.Heisnotcontentw

iththepresentkitchenappliances.

C.Heisscaredaboutthesuperintelligenceofmachines.

D.Heexpectsthatmachineswilltakeplaceofhumans.

B

WhenIwakeuponsummermornings,IknowIamgoingtomyfavoriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher—asummerschoolforautistic（患孤独症的）children.

Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath,Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse,eachkidisspecial.Forexample,somekidsliketodraw,andothersliketosing.

Attheschool,thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.

TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered,aboycameuptome,puthishandonmyshoulder,andsaid"Hello."Fromthenon,IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcanhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally,onedayduringreadingpractice,hereadnearly220wordshimself!

Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummer,bagpipe（风笛）playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience,onegirlraisedherhandashighasshecould,gotuponstage,andeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.

Throughtheseexperiences,Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I'mteachingthem,buttheyareteachingmemore.

25.AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplethinkautistickids__________.

A.can’treadordomathB.don’thaveimportantskills

C.don’tplaywithotherkidsD.can’tthinkorfeel

26.Theauthorbelievedhecouldmakeadifferencewhen__________.

A.aboygreetedhimactivelyB.aboylethimreadbooks

C.aboycouldreadbyhimselfD.agirltriedthebagpipes

27.Thephrase"theseexperiences"inthelastparagraphreferstothefollowingEXCEPT

__________.

A.“I”readthebooksforkids

B.aboyreadnearly220wordshimself

C.agirltriedthebagpipesonstageasavolunteer

D.aboysaidhelloto"me"politely

28.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage？

A.Histeachingexperienceinasummerholiday.

B.Howtomakeadifferenceinothers'lives.

C.Hisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerschool.

D.Autisticchildren’shardlife.

C

Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药）,damaging

eyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.

Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.

ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:

●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or

●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or

●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine（尿液）

Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.

Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.

Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens（样本）forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.

Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.

29.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB.thedam