江苏省南京市玄武区届中考二模英语试题含答案.docx

江苏省南京市玄武区届中考二模英语试题含答案.docx

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江苏省南京市玄武区届中考二模英语试题含答案

南京市玄武区2019年中考二模英语试卷

注意事项：

●本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。

试卷包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Nickusedto_______towork,butthesedayshehastotakethebusbecausehiscarisbroken.

A.rideB.ridingC.driveD.driving

2.WuLeihasalwaysbeenstrictwith_______duringtrainingandnowheisoneofthetopChinesefootballplayers.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

3.Familyisalways_______me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.

A.beyondB.pastC.forwardD.behind

4.It’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaituntilyou_______.

A.havecalledB.willcallC.arecallingD.arecalled

5.—Youngpeoplearegoodatalotofthings,butitdoesn’tmeantheyareperfect.

—Iagreewithyou.Infact,_______is.

A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody

6.Thepastisthebankwherewe_______ourmostvaluablememories.

A.satisfyB.searchC.storeD.shape

7.J.K.Rowling,inher__________toHarryPotter,providesasummaryofthemagicworld.

A.informationB.introductionC.decisionD.production

8.Ifwedon’ttakeactionrightnow,naturalresourceswill_______soonerorlater.

A.putoutB.turnoutC.runoutD.takeout

9.You_______carryamapfortravel,justdownloadGoogleMapsonyourmobilephone.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.can’t

10.Don’tthrowawaytheemptyplasticbottle.Itneeds_______forrecycling.

A.toseparateB.collectingC.tocollectD.separating

11.Readingisagoodwaytorelax_______youfeelboredorstressed.

A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever

12.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge_______isamasterpieceinmodernengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why

13.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.

—_______!

It’s just for fun.

A.A piece of cakeB.Take it easyC.Sounds goodD.What a pity

14.Englishlearningisn’tharditself.Theattitude（态度）youhavedecides_______.

A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.thatyoucanmakeprogressC.whetheryoucanlearnitwellD.whyyouneedtolearnEnglish

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementstellsthefactnottheopinion?

A.Wearehappytoliveinaworldfullofnewchallenges.

B.Apple has droppedthe prices of iPhone models recently.

C.Children’sliteratureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

D.ManypeoplelikeKunmingbecauseofitspleasantweather.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwaslateonewinternight,longpastmybedtime,whenPaandIwentowling.Therewasno16.Thetreesstoodstill（静止地）asgiantstatues.Andthemoonwasso17thattheskyseemedtoshine.Itwasasquietasadream.

Wereachedthelineofpinetrees,andPahelduphishand.IstayedwhereIwasand18.Thenhecalled,“Whoo-whoo-who-who-whooo-”,the19ofaGreatHornedOwl.“Whoo-whoo-who-who-whooo-”,againhecalledout.Andthenagain.

20eachcallhewassilentandforamomentwebothlistened.Buttherewasnoanswer.

PashruggedandIshrugged.Iwasnotdisappointed（失望）.Mybrothersallsaidsometimesthere’sanowlandsometimesthereisn’t.Ifyougoowling,you21bequiet.

Thenwecametoaclearinginthedarkwoods.AndthenPacalled,“Whoo-whoo-who-who-

who-whooooooo.Whoo-whoo-who-who-who-whooooooo.”

22anowlshadowliftedoffandflewrightoverus.Paturnedonhisbigflashlight（手电筒）andcaughttheowljustasitwas23onabranch.24oneminute,threeminutes,maybeevenahundredminutes,westaredatoneanother.Thentheowlpumpeditsgreatwingsandflewbackintotheforest.

Whenyougoowling,youdon’tneedwordsor25elsebuthope.That’swhatPasays.Thekindofhopefliesonsilentwingsofowlsundertheshiningmoon.

16.A.snowB.windC.cloudD.rain

17.A.lightB.brightC.straightD.silent

18.A.waitedB.addedC.wokeD.stopped

19.A.voiceB.whisperC.noiseD.sound

20.A.SinceB.AfterC.DuringD.Before

21.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.haveto

22.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.NoisilyD.Softly

23.A.sleepingB.walkingC.landingD.sitting

24.A.OnB.ForC.InD.At

25.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

A

Brandywasanolddog.Whenherownerdied,thedogstayednearthehouseandwaitedforherownertoreturn.SomeoftheneighborsleftfoodoutforBrandy.Butwhiletheythoughtthedogwasfriendly,theyweren’tmuchworriedaboutBrandy.

Oneday,Brandywalkedintomyyardandbeganplayingwithmy18-month-oldAdam.Ididn’tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeingmysonhavingfunplayingwithher,IdecidedtoletBrandystay.

Oneafternoon,IleftAdamintheyardtoplaywhileIhadtoansweranimportantphone.WhenIreturned,hewasgone.Iwasscaredandcalledthepolice.WelookedforAdamforsixhours,butwereunsuccessful.

Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarkingcomingfromthewoods.Soweallrushedtothewoods.Adamwasfastasleepagainstatree.BrandywaskeepingAdamtherewhileoneofherownlegsdangledover（悬垂）adeephole.

BrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,she’dheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.

IwassothankfulforwhatBrandydidandletBrandyspenttherestofherdayswithus.InBrandy’shonor,IfoundedPetsAlive,apetrescuecenterinNewYork.Ican’tsaveeveryanimal,butIknowifsomeonehadputthatolddogtosleep,Icouldhaveeasilylostmyonlyson.

26.What did Brandy do after her owner died?

A.She looked for food everywhere.B.She waited for her owner to return.

C.She was sad and cried all day long.D.She walked around in the community.

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.AdamsetupPetsAlivetosavemoreanimals.

B.BrandykeptAdamsafefromfallingintothedeephole.

C.PeoplefoundAdamafterlookingforhimforsixhours.

D.Adam’smotherdidn’tlikeBrandybecauseshewasdangerous.

28.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthestory?

A.Inanaturemagazine.B.Onapetwebsite.

C.Inafashionnewspaper.D.Inasciencebook.

B

Inordertoloseweight,itisnecessarytounderstandtheimportanceofcaloriesandhowtocalculate（计算）theamountofcaloriesrequiredforyourbodytoloseweight.Inweightloss,yourdietplays80%roleforachievingtheidealresults.

Mostpeopletakepartindifferentweightlossprogramswiththehopeoflosingweight.However,haveyoueverstoppedtoaskyourselfwhathelpspeopletoloseweight?

Thesimpleansweris“caloriesyoutakeinVSthecaloriesyouexpend.”Inordertocalculateandburnthecaloriestoloseweight,youneedtounderstandwhatcaloriesare.

_____________

caloriesaretreatedastheunitofenergythatisgotfromfoodanddrink.Yourbodycellsneedthecaloriestoliveproperlyandthatiswhyyouneedtomakesurethatyoumeetyourdailycalorieintake.Whatyouneedtounderstandisthatanyfooditemthatcontainscalorieshasthepossibilitytoincreaseyourenergyintake.Now,peoplewhodon’tunderstandtheimportanceofcaloriesinthebody,endupgainingorlosingtoomuchweight.

Tobeabletounderstandthedynamics（动态）ofweightlossandweightgain,youneedtounderstandwhatthecaloriesareandwhattheirroleisinthebody.

Caloriesasmentionedaboveareunitsofenergy.Theyaretheonesthatprovidethebodywithenergy.However,thecaloriesintakearedirectlylinkedtotheenergyoutlet.Thismeansthatforyoutobeabletoloseweight,theenergyoutletneedstobehigherthanthecaloriesintake.Togainweight,youneedtokeepahigherenergyintakethantheenergyoutlet.Theoppositeistrueifyouwanttoloseweight,youmustburnmorecaloriesthanthoseyoutakein.

29.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinweightloss?

A.Thediet.B.Theweight.C.Theexercise.D.Thecost.

30.WhichofthefollowingphrasesisthemostsuitableforthebeginningofParagraph3?

A.FirstofallB.Aboveall

C.LastbutnotleastD.Generallyspeaking

31.Ifyouwanttogainweight,youshould_______.

A.burnmorecaloriesthanyoutakeinB.takemoreexercisethanever

C.takeinmorecaloriesthanthoseyouburnD.calculatetheamountofcalories

32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoLoseWeightB.HowtoKnowaboutCalories

C.CaloriesandWeightD.TheImportanceofLosingWeight

C

ClimateChangeVideoContest

  TheNationalEnvironmentalEducationFoundationandtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）areworkingtogethertobringyouthisvideocontestaboutclimatechange.

Requirements:

  Yourvideoshoulddescribehowclimatechangeaffectsyou,yourfamily,yourfriends,andyourcommunitynoworinthefuture.Becool!

Becreative!

Usestorytellingoranythingthatexplainsthestepsyou’retaking,orcouldtaketoreducecarbonpollutionandprepareforachangingclimate.

Attention:

Weneedyourparenttofilloutanapplicationformandhandinaparentalagreementform.Ifteacherswanttouploadavideofortheirstudents,theymusthandinparentalagreementformsforallstudentswhosenamesappearinthevideo.Wepromisetoprotectstudents’privacy.

 Ifyouwanttousemusicinyourvideo,pleaseavoidusingcopyrightedmusic,whichisontheradioorboughtinastore.Youcanuseyourownmusic.

Whocanenter?

  ThecontestisopentoU.S.residentswhoarebetweentheagesof1