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英语阅读理解完形填空9大技巧
2011高考英语阅读理解、完形填空九大技巧及强化训练
1.先通读,后细读
阅读一篇文章,最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。
首先要快速浏览全文,这一点非常重要。
因为一篇文章是一个整体,是围绕一个中心思想组织的。
如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么,有了整个篇章的结构模式,就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系,准确地把握文章的主旨,同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。
一篇文章无论长短,要做到一口气读下来。
对于生词,只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容,可暂时放下不管。
如果我们读读停停,左顾右盼,往往会把文章完整的体系读破了,有碍于对文章整体的理解。
在掌握了文章的大体内容后,我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读,认真分析词义及句子结构,从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。
PassageA
阅读理解
AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解释wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫.SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(电冰箱.①Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.
A.totellmetomeethimattheairport
B.totellmeabouthisarrival
C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice
D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival
2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.
A.therewasanappletreeoutside
B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen
C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor
D.hehadn'tfoundthekey
3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.
A.frommyhome
B.attheairport
C.inhisoffice
D.frommyneighbor'shouse
难句注释
①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.
我建议他不要客气,随意吃冰箱里的东西。
Totalwords:
211
Readingtime:
______
Readingspeed:
______
②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.
我很吃惊地听着这一切。
insurprise意为“吃惊地”。
PassageB
阅读理解
Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhenthey‟reforotherpeople,butwhenthey‟reforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.
IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②
Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴帘,akindofstrangefemale(女voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”
Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.
Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:
30onthedayofmybirthday.
B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.
C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.
D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.
2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.
A.livingroom
B.bedroom
C.bathroom
D.diningroom
3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?
A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.
B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.
C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.
D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.
难句注释
①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.
至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。
Totalwords:
223
Readingtime:
______
Readingspeed:
______
②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.
我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。
shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气,意为“本应知道而未知”。
③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...
我进去只是洗一下手,却真的打乱了他们的计划。
bydoingsth.
通过做某事的方式。
PassageC
阅读理解
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?
Ilookforcertainqualities(品质ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠.
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(经验andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A.understanding.
B.honesty.
C.reliability.
D.asenseofhumor.
2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.
A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
C.youwillbecomerich
D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
3.Goodfriendsneedto______.
A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes
B.behelpedwithmoney
C.understandeachother'sfeelings
D.havemoneyorluck
4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.
A.thequalitiesofafriend
B.wheretochoosefriends
C.howtogetalongwithfriends
D.theimportanceofhavingafriend
难句注释
①Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.
有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。
②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme
Totalwords:
362
Readingtime:
______
Readingspeed:
______
andacceptme.总之,一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。
inshort意为“简而言之”。
③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.
一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。
withwhomwecanhavefun是定语从句,修饰someone。
PassageD
完形填空
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(脚印.
Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.
Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream(小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.
Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在didnotseemtodisturbher.
Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.
Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment(惊讶,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.
“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?
”Iasked.
Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.
“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.
“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”
Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.
Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to
2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old
3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin
4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating
5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain
6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing
7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely
8.A.upB.offC.downD.over
9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran
10